1 . In recent studies, doctors are employing feature films to motivate their patients to open up about their issues. Supporters of “film therapy (疗法)” say that discussing characters and plotlines from a proper film can help people to understand their feelings better.
One of those using the method is Dr. Zhang, a doctor from Shanghai, who charges ¥250 for a one-hour “film therapy” session. He said, “I was treating a woman who had been badly heartbroken in a relationship, and who was experiencing such strong feelings that it was difficult for her to speak about them. I told her that her situation reminded me of On the Waterfront, where the hero realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal (背叛). My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry. Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried. Each time she watched and cried, she felt better.”
Dr. Zhang admits that film therapy isn’t effective for everyone, but he has successfully used it with around a third of his patients. He believes that through the characters, plots, and even the music of films, people can face their problems. For instance, he mentioned the movie Falling Down, in which Michael Douglas plays the part of an unemployed man who is so depressed that he uses violence, was an example of the dangerous results of not letting anger go. “I used this film with a patient who was very upset because he was holding back a lot of the anger he felt towards people who had hurt him,” said Dr. Zhang. “We talked about Michael Douglas’s character and the violent path he takes, and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to burst out like a time bomb.”
1. What is the main purpose of film therapy according to Dr. Zhang?A.To promote specific movies to patients. |
B.To entertain patients during therapy sessions. |
C.To analyze the technical aspects of filmmaking. |
D.To help patients understand their feelings better. |
A.Because she wanted to release her sorrow. |
B.Because she brought her sufferings to mind. |
C.Because she realized she had been cheated. |
D.Because she thought of her lover suddenly. |
A.The film therapy can be applied to all patients. |
B.Film stars can help people solve their problems. |
C.Films can contribute to unlocking hidden feelings. |
D.This therapy should be popularized all over the world. |
A.They may turn to violence. | B.They may criticize films a lot. |
C.They may stop enjoying movies. | D.They may depend on film therapy. |
2 . Making exercise enjoyable in daily life is simpler than you imagine. These tips can show you how. If you’re struggling to start or maintain an exercise routine, know that many others face the same challenges.
While practical concerns like a busy schedule or poor health can make exercise more challenging, for most of us, the biggest barriers are mental.
Whatever your age or fitness level — even if you’ve never exercised a day in your life — there are steps you can take to make exercise less frightening and painful and more fun.
Of course, you don’t have to spend hours in a gym or force yourself into painful activities you hate to experience the physical and emotional benefits of exercise.
You didn’t get out of shape overnight, and you’re not going to instantly transform your body either.
A.Maybe it’s a lack of self-confidence |
B.A little exercise is better than nothing |
C.Expecting too much, too soon only leads to frustration |
D.View your past unhealthy choices as opportunities to learn |
E.You already know there are many great reasons to exercise |
F.By adopting a positive attitude, you can enjoy exercise benefits |
G.The improvements in mood and energy levels may happen quickly |
3 . Once there was a boy named Jack who lived with his family on a farm. They had a beautiful dog Buddy who would go down to the
Jack held a deep
As autumn blanketed the landscape, signaling the
Keen to
Even though Mr. Thompson
A.valley | B.stream | C.road | D.pond |
A.fighting | B.play | C.guide | D.hunting |
A.secret | B.influence | C.passion | D.breath |
A.train | B.remove | C.order | D.feed |
A.end | B.beginning | C.meaning | D.truth |
A.gratefully | B.patiently | C.curiously | D.worriedly |
A.familiar | B.accurate | C.strange | D.free |
A.disappointment | B.amusement | C.amazement | D.embarrassment |
A.report | B.enjoy | C.share | D.catch |
A.witness | B.improve | C.explore | D.help |
A.unexpected | B.sad | C.intense | D.nervous |
A.ability | B.error | C.trouble | D.nature |
A.approved | B.missed | C.doubted | D.failed |
A.forced | B.offered | C.warned | D.reminded |
A.meaningful | B.tough | C.dangerous | D.happy |
4 . Eradajere Oleita, a 26-year-old student and environmental advocate from Detroit, has designed an innovative (创新的) solution to settle two urgent problems in her community: waste and poverty. Known as the Chip Bag Project, Oleita encourages local snack enthusiasts to donate their empty chip bags instead of throwing them away. These donated bags are then transformed into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip consumers can drop off their empty bags from popular brands like Doritos and Lays at specific locations in Detroit, including a print shop and a clothing store. Here, Oleita and her team of volunteers collect the bags, clean them thoroughly with soapy hot water, and carefully press them together. They reuse stuffing and liners from old coats to line the insides of the sleeping bags.
Creating each sleeping bag is a labor-intensive process, taking approximately four hours of sewing and requiring anywhere from 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on their size. The resulting sleeping bags are said to be resistant to water, light in weight, and convenient to transport.
Since its beginning in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has successfully collected over 800,000 chip bags and has produced 110 sleeping bags as of last December. While it may seem simpler to raise funds to purchase new sleeping bags, Oleita and her dedicated volunteers are driven by a shared mission — to make a social impact while also dealing with environmental concerns.
Furthermore, the project carries symbolic significance by rescuing chip bags that would otherwise end up in landfills and reusing them to aid the homeless. This initiative underscores the interconnectedness of environmental issues and poverty, serving as a powerful reminder of the need to deal with these challenges collectively. As Oleita states, “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
1. What inspired Oleita to start the Chip Bag Project?A.Her interest in sewing and crafting. |
B.Her passion for environmental activism. |
C.Her desire to address both waste and poverty. |
D.Her enthusiasm for snacks like Doritos and Lays. |
A.By purchasing them from community stores. |
B.By organizing cleanup events in the community. |
C.By encouraging local businesses to donate them. |
D.By urging local residents to donate their empty bags. |
A.Expensive, colorful, and stylish. |
B.Durable, heavy, and difficult to carry. |
C.Expensive, luxurious, and fashionable. |
D.Waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry. |
A.Selfless and energetic. | B.Devoted and innovative. |
C.Hardworking and responsible. | D.Talented and enthusiastic. |
5 . For many people, a visit to a wildlife park is an essential must-do activity. Few travel experiences can compare to the chance to observe wild animals free ly exploring in their natural habitats within protected wildlife areas. Here are some of the world’s finest wildlife parks from various corners of the globe.
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
Located in the southwest of Kenya, the Masai Mara is known as one of the world’s most significant and well-known wildlife conservation areas. If you’re seeking an unforgettable traditional wildlife park adventure, look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve. Famous for its rich diversity of wildlife, you can expect to see vast numbers of leopards, elephants and lions.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Serengeti National Park is a breathtaking landscape and one of the few remaining natural wonders on Earth. Situated in northern Tanzania, it is known for the annual migration of wildlife to permanent water sources. Witnessing this extraordinary event, you’ll get to see vast herds of zebras, buffaloes, and elephants making their way to the waterholes as seasons change, followed closely by predators (捕食者) around.
Tierra del Fuego National Park, Argentina
Situated at the southernmost tip of Argentina, Tierra del Fuego National Park features a diverse ecosystem with forests, mountains, and waterfalls. It is a breathtaking wildlife park, home to beautiful species such as eagles, rabbits and North American beavers. In addition to wildlife viewing, visitors to Tierra del Fuego often engage in hiking and fishing activities among its breathtaking surroundings.
1. Which park favors someone who enjoys a traditional wildlife tour?A.Masai Mara National Reserve. | B.Serengeti National Park. |
C.Tierra del Fuego National Park. | D.The three parks mentioned in the text. |
A.Watch the annual migration of many animals. |
B.Explore numbers of different landscapes. |
C.Create a must-have bucket-list. |
D.Hike and fish in the park. |
A.Its proximity to urban areas. |
B.Its extensive network of hiking trails. |
C.Its representation of diverse ecosystems. |
D.Its fame as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. |
My story began in one autumn morning, as I rounded a bend on the path to school. I was 13 years old, and was on the way to school. It was the first time I had caught sight of a fox. Fascinated to the point that I forgot all fear, I dared to go up to it. I had never come so close to a wild animal. There was nobody else around, only me and the fox.
“Hey, fox!” I tried to greet it, though my voice was so weak it felt like I was saying hello to myself. It didn’t hear me. It stayed there and I watched it. My heart was beating fast. It was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch it.
Throughout the day at school, I could only think of the fox at the big tree. At my return to the place where we met, I was sure I’d find it there.
And I did. This time I gathered a little bit more courage and called out to it,“Fox!”Of course it escaped. But that only made me long to meet it again. I decided that if I could find its cave (洞) and catch it, I would try to tame (驯服) it, making it my friend.
Thus, I spent most of my free time in the forests trying to find the fox during the following months. But I never saw it again before winter came. During the winter, I followed its footprints far across the fields. Suddenly I was alarmed by the calling of wolves near me. I ran away frighteningly, stumbled and hurt my ankle. It recovered very slowly, so that I had to stay at home during the winter, reading a book about animals of the forest and foxes.
When spring arrived, I was free again. I looked for fox caves and waited for my fox. To my amazement, it had got young ones but kept moving because of my observations; therefore I decided to observe the fox from a longer distance.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, as I sat quietly at the door, the fox cautiously approached.
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2.讲座内容;
3.参会须知。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
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Why are our body’s comfortable temperatures always
Our bodies generate heat through muscle movement, and
Additionally, humidity (湿度) influences our body’s ability to regulate temperature. Moreover, our metabolic (新陈代谢) systems play a vital role in responding to temperature changes. Generally, individuals with higher activity levels and muscle mass tend
To sum this up, the reason why our body’s comfortable air temperature
9 . In the first global study of lake color, researchers discovered that about one-third of the world’s lakes are blue. However, if average summer temperatures rise, some clear waters could turn green or brown. This color change may impact how people use the lakes and provide insights into lake ecosystems. Factors like water depth and land use also affect lake color. Green or brown lakes tend to have more algae(水藻) and organic matter.
The scientists then looked at local climates during that time to see how they may be linked to lake color around the world. Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were below 19℃ were more likely to be blue than lakes with warmer summers, the researchers find. If average summer temperatures increase another 3℃—an amount that scientists think is possible by the end of the century—those 3,800 lakes could turn green or brown. That’s because warmer water helps algae produce more flowers, which changes the qualities of the water, giving it a green-brown color, Yang says.
If some lakes do become less blue, people will probably lose some of the resources that have come to value, says O’Reilly, a scientist at Southern Methodist University in Dallas. But the color changes wouldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans don’t value lots of algae in a lake, but if you’re a certain type of fish species, you might feel like ‘this is great’,” O’Reilly says.
The color of a lake can provide valuable insights into the overall health of its ecosystem, serving as a baseline for assessing the impact of climate change on Earth’s freshwater resources. By closely monitoring changes in lake color over time, scientists can gain a better understanding of potential shifts in the environment. Continued observation and analysis of lake conditions may also aid in predicting future changes and their influence for ecosystems and human populations alike.
1. What role do water depth and land use play in lake color?A.They have no impact on lake color. |
B.They determine the size of the lake. |
C.They are unrelated to the color of the lake. |
D.They influence the color change of the lake. |
A.It reduces algae growth. | B.It promotes algae growth. |
C.It causes water to evaporate. | D.It has no effect on lake color. |
A.They may benefit from increased algae. |
B.They may migrate to other deep lakes. |
C.They may suffer health consequences. |
D.They may become endangered easily. |
A.The influence of lake conditions on human populations. |
B.The process of monitoring changes in lake color over time. |
C.The significance of lake color in assessing ecosystem health. |
D.The impact of climate change on Earth’s freshwater resources. |
A woman remarried a man from Mexico. She already had a 16-year-old daughter named Bethany, while her husband had a 14-year-old daughter named Maria. Maria and Bethany had been in each other’s lives since they were children. Their relationship as stepsisters was good until recently.
The entire family was busy planning Maria’s Quinceanera (成人礼). The woman’s husband and his ex-wife joined forces to get her a beautiful dress to celebrate the occasion. In total, the dress cost $3,000.
Bethany made it clear that she was jealous (嫉妒的) of the party. Her mom had to make her understand that in Mexican culture, a Quinceanera was a great deal, just like how she had a sweet sixteen party. However, Bethany kept comparing her party to that of Maria’s. It was a massive issue for her, and it reflected in the way she behaved around everyone at home.
Knowing how it made Bethany feel, the mom tried to spend more time with her daughter to assure her that she wasn’t being disregarded. They even got her a lovely dress for the Quinceanera, but much cheaper than Maria’s dress.
Two weeks before the big day, Maria and Bethany got into an argument regarding the TV. Bethany retaliated (报复) against her stepsister by tearing off the back part of her Quinceanera dress. After finding out what Bethany did, everyone was angry. The mom couldn’t believe what her daughter did and quickly gave her husband and his ex-wife money to get a new dress.
The mom told Bethany that she needed to get a job to pay back the total price of the dress. It was her punishment for such an unreasonable act against her stepsister. However, Bethany claimed her mom was unfair by choosing Maria over her. This made the mom question whether she was in the wrong for giving her daughter no choice but to find a job. She wrote about the story online, hoping to get opinions from others on whether what she did was wrong.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To her surprise, she got everybody’s support.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally, the mom was determined to teach her 16-year-old a lesson.
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