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阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了南美洲地势最高的淡水湖-的的喀喀湖上的土著居民用芦苇修建漂浮的岛屿,以及他们在岛上的生活等情况。

1 . In 2011, artist Grimanesa Amorós stepped off a boat made of totora reeds (芦苇) onto an island—also made of totora reeds — in the northwest portion of Lake Titicaca. It’s home to one of the world’s most innovative achievement of human engineering: the Uros Islands.

The man-made floating islands, which are home to the native Uros people, are created by putting layers upon layers of totora roots and reeds. This water-resistant plant grows in the lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community. It is used to make boats, houses, roofs, mattresses (床垫) and more. The plant is also eaten and serves as medicine, and its flowers are used to make tea.

However, the Uros weren’t always dependent on the totora. More than 500 years ago, the growing Inca Empire began to invade the Uros’ mainland villages. To beat this threat, the Uros began to build the islands, which could be launched deep into Lake Titicaca, away from danger. Hundreds of years later, there are now about 120 of these constructed islands, with around 1,300 people living on them.

To build the islands, the Uros first gather large blocks of totora roots. Multiple blocks are pulled together, and the roots and reeds mix naturally to form a layer about 1 to 2m thick. The totora reed is laid on top of this floating base. The Uros use a long tool to reach deep down into the water and cut the plant above the base. Then, the reeds are dried in the sun for one to four weeks and bundled (捆绑) together using a rope. Once dried, totora reeds are placed in alternating directions on top of the root blocks and become the ground that the Uros walk and build their homes on.

Today, urban influences are evident on the islands: Solar panels power bedroom lights and small TVs; a radio station operates on the main island. It’s evident that these modern changes and tourism have changed the Uros’ life on the lake. One thing remains certain, though. As long as there is totora growing at Lake Titicaca, the islands’ rooted foundation will stay the same.

1. Which word can best describe the role totora reeds play in the Uro’s life?
A.Essential.B.Symbolic.C.Protective.D.Sustainable.
2. What was the original purpose of building the floating island?
A.To develop tourism.B.To maintain their lifestyle.
C.To escape from enemies’ attack.D.To be separated from the world.
3. What does the fourth paragraph mainly focus on?
A.The key to selecting building materials.B.The procedure of building the islands.
C.The difficulty of living on the island.D.The method of spotting reeds.
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A.Fancy Lifestyles of the UrosB.Innovative Building Materials
C.Floating Homes on Lake TiticacaD.A Must-see Tourist Attraction of Lake Titicaca
2024-03-07更新 | 85次组卷 | 3卷引用:内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅,全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一步,从点餐到烹饪,再到上菜,甚至收款,顾客在这里收获了良好的用餐体验。

2 . What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.

Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.

Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.

“As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.

Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.

These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”

1. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant?
A.It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B.Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.
C.Customers could enjoy fully-automated services.
D.Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.
2. What’s special about the dishes in the X Future Restaurant?
A.They are prepared by human cooks.
B.They are not easy for robots to prepare.
C.They are not accepted by customers.
D.They are ordered by scanning QR codes.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The choices of dishes are limited.
B.It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes.
C.Customers are willing to dine in the restaurant.
D.The delivery routes are designed by the waiters.
4. What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants?
A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Puzzled.D.Worried.
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
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3 . 读后续写

Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.

In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium (大礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people.

Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field.

Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens — her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amy’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.”

Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.

This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.

Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.

Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress.

注意:续写词数应为150左右

Paragraph 1: The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room.

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Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of performance came.

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2024-02-17更新 | 124次组卷 | 19卷引用:内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁区通辽市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代诗歌的特点和外国人对其的解读难度。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The very ancient poetry that     1     (write) a thousand or more years ago was simpler and about common things like love, romance and nature that people appreciate. Though much poetry was created in the eras following the Song dynasty, it is thought that the poets became increasingly     2     (academy) and hard to understand so that modern Chinese can’t appreciate the style and meaning.

For foreigners, ancient Chinese poetry     3     (be) more difficult     4     (comprehend). One of the reasons is the nature of Chinese characters     5     (they).Often one character has many meanings,     6     makes the translation of Chinese into English a key part of reading and understanding Chinese poetry. Put simply, good translation is essential to     7     (full) understand Chinese poems.

Another point worth     8     (notice) about ancient Chinese poetry is that itis influenced by Confucian and Taoist thinking. Ancient Chinese poetry has a focus of friendship besides love or being     9     lover. Friendships, to the village, the community, the country or your drinking friends are dominant themes. The poets’ main task seems to be just writing poetry, because a life as a poet is an important thing. In this respect, Chinese poetry is all     10     the poet, the “meaning” for the poet and not what is happening around the poet.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲的是2035年智能技术的发展会给人们生活带来巨大的变化。

5 . You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging medicine. Now, all three of you look the same age!

You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color.

You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!”. Your fridge has read the chip that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is out of date. In 2035, every article of food in the store has such a chip.

It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.

So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed” says scientist Andrew Zoll, “it has to be so much better than it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example- what will be the next?

1. In 2035, many people could live to be 150 because of        .
A.the magical mirrorB.the magical food
C.the good scientistsD.the better medical technology
2. According to the text, the following things will use “smart technology” except        .
A.mirrorB.clothesC.foodD.cars
3. We can learn from the text that in the future         .
A.everyone will look the sameB.people will never get old
C.clothes can change the color by themselvesD.people can get fresh milk anytime from the fridge
2024-01-11更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古通辽市科左中旗实验高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者认为冬天应该是一个休息的时间,不能天天总是忙着工作,还要有生活。

6 . Instead of being a pacing-up time, winter is a locking-down time. Winter frees us in all sorts of ways.

I once had a neighbor named Earl. An old-timer and a self-made man, he _________ told me stories about Maine winters in the past. He suggested he had _________ the ice age. He backed up his old stories with _________ of old black-and-white photographs of heavy snowstorms that piled up to second-floor windows and completely _________ cars.

And I’ll never _________ what he said as an end to one of his stories, “A man couldn’t get much done once the snow came.” So what did he do once the snow came? He spent a great deal of time _________ to home and hearth, where he _________ the wood stove, sat with his wife, made pots of coffee, and read by the fire.

As I write these words I occasionally raise my head to _________ the window at the woodpile stacked (堆), the garden harvested, the apple tree _________, the lawn mowed, and the bicycle shed newly roofed.

As I tended to all those things, when did I have time to __________?

Some years ago a friend sent me a quote by Socrates that I try to be mindful of: Beware the fruitlessness of a __________ life.

The advice __________ me to look forward to the coming of winter, because I’ve finally learned that it is a slowing-down time, a gift of rest, a (n) __________ to acknowledge that most of the outdoor work that could be done has been done.

A friend of mine who lives in the Southeast recently called. In the course of our __________ he celebrated the climate where he lives, which __________ him to work outside year-round. “I’m always on the go.” he told me.

But I think I need a good time of winter.

1.
A.graduallyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.unwillingly
2.
A.struggledB.exploredC.survivedD.celebrated
3.
A.laughterB.evidenceC.expectationD.patience
4.
A.buriedB.struckC.destroyedD.supported
5.
A.realizeB.forgetC.recallD.learn
6.
A.designingB.improvingC.fixingD.tending
7.
A.boughtB.controlledC.builtD.filled
8.
A.look atB.watch overC.glance outD.glare at
9.
A.pickedB.cutC.plantedD.fell
10.
A.settleB.arrangeC.workD.breathe
11.
A.busyB.happyC.creativeD.special
12.
A.demandedB.taughtC.appointedD.assisted
13.
A.amazementB.surroundingsC.opportunityD.ability
14.
A.convenienceB.appearanceC.contributionD.conversation
15.
A.employsB.forcesC.enablesD.saves
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的“我最敬爱的科学家”故事分享会,写信询问有关情况。请你回复邮件,告之相关内容:
1. 感谢关注;
2. 你的分享;
3. 你的感想。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。

8 . Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.

1. Meatopia

This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.

2. The National Honey Show

If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.

3. The Orange Sauce Festival

Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.

4. The Ginger and Spice Festival

If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.

1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common?
A.Both of them last for three days.B.Both of them hold workshops.
C.Both of them originated from London.D.Both of them have a long history.
2. If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best?
A.The Meatopia.B.The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C.The National Honey Show.D.The Orange Sauce Festival.
3. What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival ?
A.It has something to do with a historic figure.
B.The ginger used in the festival is from India.
C.It sells spicy food.
D.The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
2023-12-26更新 | 91次组卷 | 17卷引用:内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One sunny Saturday morning, I got ready for a hike with my classmates. I was so excited about it since it was my first time to go hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices of bread and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran out of my house and then met my classmates at the school gate. At that time I didn’t think that there would be a terrible disaster ahead.

The jungle (丛林) that we are going to was far from our area. Its name was Salymbia Jungle. The drive was 3 hours long but it was not a dull ride as we were all eager about the hike and we bad each other’s company. We appointed a guide and his name was Thomas. He said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times, and he was familiar with the pathways. When we arrived, Thomas allowed us to begin. There were a wide variety of plants which I had never seen before. The smell of the jungle was so earthy. All of us were amazed by the beauty of the scenery and the sound of the creatures.

After a while we were walking and then I looked at my wrist (手腕) to check the time but then I realized my watch had fallen off. Then I walked back without telling anyone. I did not worry about getting lost since there were other persons behind and I thought I would have been able to catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lost track of time and lost sight of my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alone.

After I realized I was lost, the first thing I did was to check my phone to see how far away I was from my companions. However, I was having no luck because there was no network in my phone, which made my phone practically useless.

Paragraph 1: The sky started to become darker.
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Paragraph 2: As I was falling asleep, I heard a human voice.
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语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文简要地叙述了贝多芬学习音乐、创作音乐的经历。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. Beethoven was made to practice     1     (play) different musical instruments hour after hour. Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be strict     2     him.

    3     (fortune), the boy loved music very much and learnt so fast that he was able to go around and give     4     (concert) when he was only 11. When he was 17, he received high praise from Mozart,     5     great Austrian composer. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna     6     ( study) under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Then he     7     (write) a great deal of music, even at his most difficult time. But after one illness, he suddenly found     8     (him) deaf at the age of 31.

However, this didn’t stop Beethoven. During his life, he composed about 30 pieces of music. It is     9     (amaze) that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf, many of     10     are well known and loved all over the world.

共计 平均难度:一般