1 . 环境保护是每一个人的责任，身为学生，我们应该从自己做起，从身边做起，为保护环境做贡献。（environmental protection环境保护）
要点：1．你为环境保护做了什么。
2．你的感受和收获。
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2 . A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis (表情符号) of a gun, a knife and a bomb (炸弹) on Instagram, a social media (社交媒体). She was told that she broke the law because of threatening (威胁) her school.

This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.

In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on Weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.

“Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,” said Mr. Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing. “Although the law of China protects people’s right of free speech, it doesn’t include words that threaten others’ lives and national safety.”

“Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say ‘I’m strong’,” said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US.

The girl’s mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didn’t realize that what he put online was so serious.

“But not knowing the law doesn’t mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,” says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think we’d better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”?

1. The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis ______.

A．in her own diary	B．in a letter to her friend
C．on a social media	D．on the wall of the library

2. Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China ______.

A．because he broke the US law	B．because he wasn’t honest
C．after he killed his teachers	D．after he blew up a building

3. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.

A．Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten

B．the girl’s mother didn’t think her daughter was a bad child

C．cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble

D．Putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems

4. This passage mainly wants to tell us that ________.

A．we shouldn’t break the US law if we study at a university in the US

B．students and singers shouldn’t post words or emojis on social media

C．students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much

D．we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media

3 . 假定你是李华，即将结束在新西兰的学习，在这段学习期间，你的老师Mr Smith对你的帮助很大。请用英文给他写封邮件，感谢他对你的帮助，内容包括：
1. 感谢帮助；
2. 学习收获；
3. 期待保持联系。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Mr Smith,

I’m writing to express

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Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This winter,     1     city of Harbin has spared no effort to show sincerity and     2     (create) in entertaining tourists from all over the world.

Harbin has long been a major tourist attraction in winter, and it has garnered more attention this winter. It ranked     3     (five) among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. Among the top 10 cities, Harbin is the only one that     4     (locate ) in northeast China.

    5     (prepare) for a year, Harbin didn’t attributed the boom to pure luck, said He Jing, director of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang Province.

She said the city has been rolling out plans since the beginning of 2023     6     (boost) its tourism industry, attracting attention on various social media platforms. “We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to their comments under our videos published on social media platforms. Whatever tourists complain about, we move and improve     7     (immediate),”she told CMG

To “rescue” tourists     8     are not used to the cold weather, the city built many temporary heated rest rooms for them, providing warm drinks for free       9     (freeze) pears, a local specialty, were cut into the shapes of flowers so that tourists could enjoy them conveniently.

“We want to impress tourists     10     all the small details, letting them feel comfortable and respected ”

5 .

			The Mysteries of the Universe: Discover the best-kept secrets of space (DK Children’s Anthologies) Hardcover-International Edition September 1,2020 by Will Gater (Author) ★★★★★4,045 ratings Part of: DK Children’s Anthologies (5 books) Editors’ pick Best Nonfiction for Kids See all formats and editions
			Kindle $1.99	Hardcover $12.29
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Buy new:	$12.29		Travel to the furthest reaches of the Universe and visit 100 remarkable objects along the way with this stunning space book. Space is so much bigger than young minds can imagine and there is always more to learn. The Mysteries of the Universe is a space encyclopedia for young readers to explore, with reference pages packed with fascinating information. Little learners will be captivated as they journey through the vastness of the Universe. From planets to black holes and galaxies, every page of this space book reveals the secrets behind more than 100 objects. Each body is shown both photographically and illustrated, and children will love poring over the detailed close-up images. Get ready to explore fun facts and exciting new scientific discoveries as this best-selling picture book will illuminate imaginations and spark curious minds to explore the vastness of space. The engaging storybook-style descriptions and simple text shed a light on facts, myths, and key discoveries about the universe, perfect for children aged 7-9 and beyond.
FREE delivery: Saturday, March 18on orders over $25.00 shipped by Amazon. Ships from: Amazon.com Sold by: Amazon.com
Buy used: $6.17
$3.98 delivery March 21-22. Details Or fastest delivery March 16-21. Details Select delivery location Used: Good | Details Sold by glenthebookseller Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. Add to Cart
It celebrates your children’s curiosity as they: -Explore beautiful illustrations and incredible photography that showcase the mysteries of space. -Reveal engaging storybook-style descriptions that explain key discoveries about the universe. This space encyclopedia is the perfect combination of storybook-style text with out-of-this-world illustrations. Compared with reading alone, reading the book with family doubles the pleasure as family ties are strengthened through exploring the unknown together. Explore the vastness of space whilst uncovering: -Excellent Jacket Detail: gold book cover& luxury metallic gold edges -Striking photography& illustrations inside -A quality gift to be passed down through the generations More in the Series The Mysteries of the Universe is part of the beautiful and informative Anthology series. Complete the series and cultivate your children’s curiosity as they explore the natural world with Wonders of Nature or let them walk with the dinosaurs with Intriguing Animals.

1. The Mysteries of the Universe is a book that _______.

A．uncovers secrets of natural world and animals.

B．describes a story happening in the outer space.

C．offers information about over 100 objects of the universe.

D．provides close-up pictures of people and objects around children.

2. According to the passage, which of the information about the book is TRUE?

A．The book has been graded by over 4000 people.

B．The book is currently qualified for free shipping.

C．The book can be obtained second-hand with the lowest price of $12.29.

D．The book belongs to a series, all books of which explore the mysteries of outer space.

3. Where do you think the passage is taken from?

A．A brochure.

B．A textbook.

C．A report.

D．A website.

6 . Staying in on a Friday might feel like a good idea—you could really use the “alone time” after a busy week—until you get on Instagram. You see your friends eating at that new restaurant you have been wanting to try, and then you start watching another friend’s story before they set out on an exciting road trip.

Suddenly, that alone time you chose doesn’t feel so good anymore. You feel like it’s boring to stay at home—you may even question the purpose of your very existence. Don’t worry, that anxiety is common—and not that new. You are experiencing FOMO, or the fear of missing out.

We are always comparing ourselves to people around us, but sometimes that self-comparison can lead to some pretty bad feelings. “FOMO” is about having thoughts on missing out on opportunities which might increase our happiness,” says Dr. Aarti Gupta. “Humans are social beings and depend on each other to survive, and being left out or not being in the know could have, once upon a time, been a matter of life or death.”

If you find yourself comparing yourself to others in a way that doesn’t feel productive, Gupta recommends practicing an abundance mindset: “This means remembering that there are plenty of opportunities to go around for everyone, and just because someone else found success doesn’t mean that you won’t.” So next time you see someone else win, try congratulating them instead of feeling unhappy.

So the next Friday night you decide to stay in, keep in mind that we are always missing out on something. Choosing one activity or path simply means you’ll miss out on others.

“I think the irony of all of it is that it’s called FOMO, the fear of missing out. But actually, what it is doing is that it’s making you miss out on today and that comfortable bed that you are in right now, or the job that you’re in right now or the relationship that you are in right now because you are so worried about what else is out there,” says Gupta. You can fight FOMO simply by being more fully present and invested in the life you have today.

1. What would make you experience FOMO when staying at home?

A．Having dinner alone.	B．Having nothing to do.
C．Hearing friends’ bad news.	D．Seeing friends’ colorful life.

2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．The effect of FOMO.	B．How to avoid FOMO.
C．The reason for FOMO.	D．How to deal with FOMO.

3. What does the underlined part “practicing an abundance mindset” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Being more creative.	B．Being less competitive.
C．Being less self-doubting.	D．Being more self-dependent.

4. What might be Gupta’s suggestion for those trying to fight FOMO?

A．Making more new friends.	B．Living in the here and now.
C．Following your own feelings.	D．Taking part in more activities.

7 . Gorillas (大猩猩) in films such as King Kong and Tarzan are wildly beating their chests when under threat. Researchers have tried to find out what the behavior might mean, and they doubt that the gorillas exhibit this behavior not to start fights, but to prevent themselves — and chest-beating could be used to advertise (展示) their body size to other gorillas.

Scientists observed 25 wild male mountain gorillas for over 3,000 hours. The research team used audio (音频) equipment to record the sound frequency (频率), rate, duration, and amount of chest beats. To determine each gorilla’s size, the researchers used cameras to photogragh and measure each gorilla’s back.

Although the rate, duration, and amount of beats did not correlate (相关) with the size of the gorillas, sound frequency did , the researchers report. The team also noticed that larger gorillas produced deeper-tone chest drumming. Previous research has shown that a gorilla’s larger body size is linked to reproductive success and social rank (地位). The chest-beating could be a way for the gorillas to advertise their size to others and, in turn, avoid fights that could result in serious injury or death.

Though gorillas can obviously observe size just by getting a good look at others, the researchers suggest chest beating is copper-bottomed when trying to communicate through a thick forest. The sounds gorillas created by beating their chests are powerful enough to travel long distance through thick forests and signal others their size and fighting ability.

Animal expert Anna Nekaris says it would be interesting to see if smaller gorillas can imitate the deep tones of larger ones in future studies. Nekaris says, “For now, the researchers will continue to study chest-beating to see if the action can pass on other information, such as dominance rank (优势等级), sex, and individual identity, to nearby gorillas.”

1. What is the second paragraph mainly about according to the research?

A．Its fingdings.

B．Its method.

C．Its samples.

D．Its purpose.

2. Why do some gorillas beat their chests?

A．To declare war on other gorillas.	B．To celebrate their victory in a fight.
C．To welcome their companions.	D．To frighten other gorillas away.

3. What does the underlined word “copper-bottomed” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Scientific.

B．Interesting.

C．Reliable.

D．Skillful.

4. What does Nekaris suggest researchers study in the future?

A．If smaller gorillas can make deep-toned chest drumming.

B．If gorillas’ chest-beating contains other information.

C．If larger gorillas are better at using their body influence.

D．If gorilas have other communication skills.

5. Which section may the passage come from in a newspaper?

A．Health.

B．Entertainment.

C．Science.

D．Sports.

8 . We gave out a cheer when the little cottage came ______view.

A．from

B．in

C．before

D．into

9 . Although he was weak, ______ he tried his best to do the work.

A．but

B．so

C．then

D．yet

10 . —Shall we go on a holiday after finishing the project?
—______. You are the most considerate man.

A．All right

B．A good idea

C．You’re welcome.

D．I think so.