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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔巴桑塔普尔宫在经历地震七年后终于恢复了原貌。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Standing on the top story of Basantapur Palace in Nepal, Yuan Mengxi is having a hard time connecting today’s reality with     1     she saw seven years ago.

The palace complex, located in the middle of Durbar Square in the country’s capital Kathmandu, was badly damaged in     2     massive earthquake in April 2015. The 9-story palace, a tourist landmark, was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.

The palace not only has great historical     3     (significant), but is also an architectural feat (功绩).

“You can see the whole place from here, and everything is beautiful and     4     order,” says Yuan, a 33-year-old originally from Zhengzhou, the capital of Central China’s Henan province. She is     5     (current) working for the Beijing-based Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage and is in charge of a team sent     6     (rebuild) the palace.

She made her first work trip to Kathmandu in October 2015, six months after the earthquake     7     (shake) the city.

She says she was in shock     8     (see) the city after the quake at the time. Heritage buildings in Durbar Square     9     (destroy), with wooden statues buried and spread over a wide area. “Kathmandu Valley was still covered in the dust from the quake,” she recalls.

After the earthquake, both the Chinese and Nepali governments agreed to launch a project     10     (intend) for restoring the nine-story Basantapur Palace complex.

2023-12-13更新 | 114次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 假定你是李华,你校下周五将举办中医针灸(acupuncture)的讲座。你的英国朋友Jack对传统中医很感兴趣,请写封邮件邀请他参加,内容包括:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.讲座的相关信息(时间、地点、主要内容等);
3.期待回复。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-03-07更新 | 166次组卷 | 5卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市辽中区第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
完形填空(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贪玩的少年Einstein在听爸爸讲了两只掉进烟囱的猫的故事后,从此开始严格要求自己,最终获得了成功。文章要想告诉我们——自己的未来并不取决于别人怎么做,而是取决于自己打算怎么做。

3 . At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein Carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those_______. His father stopped him and said to him calmly. “Einstein, you were spending too much time _______, so you failed in the exams. I’m _______ about your future with your mother.”

“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also _______in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.”

“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly. “There is a _______ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”

“There were two cats playing on the roof. _______, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty _______ the other’s was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its _______. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street.”

“Einstein, _______can be your mirror (镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ________ person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.

After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be________with himself, and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein ________ in his career.

1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different________about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ________ follow others completely.

You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t ________ how others act, but on how you are going to act.

1.
A.adultsB.kidsC.teachersD.artists
2.
A.playingB.workingC.readingD.studying
3.
A.excitedB.curiousC.worriedD.crazy
4.
A.checkedB.passedC.dreamedD.failed
5.
A.songB.storyC.speechD.saying
6.
A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally
7.
A.whileB.orC.soD.for
8.
A.mouthB.tailC.noseD.face
9.
A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody
10.
A.poorB.richC.lazyD.clever
11.
A.tiredB.angryC.strictD.satisfied
12.
A.regrettedB.graduatedC.succeededD.survived
13.
A.ideasB.reasonsC.mistakesD.secrets
14.
A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never
15.
A.try onB.depend onC.live onD.insist on
2022-05-27更新 | 219次组卷 | 3卷引用:辽宁省锦州市联合校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语(北镇市满族高中命题)试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从购买二手书的经历、重新阅读的意义和不断更新自己的读物等几个方面说明各阅读的重要性和意义。

4 . As a college student in Boston, I formed the habit of buying used books. I enjoy the hunt, the good price and the unrecognized treasures. I find old textbooks, ex-bestsellers, and books on subjects I’ve never heard of and now must learn all about. I don’t search for rare books, first editions, or leather-bound editions but books that are worth reading.

Rereading, for me, is a pleasure during retirement. The theater and the concert hall become less appealing to me, along with crowds. Staying alone and reading books have become extremely important to me. Literature needs the flesh of experience to have its full effect. Different books offer me insights and ways of expressing that stuck in my mind as grains of sand in an oyster now shine like pearls. My taste in books improves with age.

While packing for a move, which occurs at intervals of five to seven years, I clear my shelves and pick my books. I abandon a few, later regret my decisions, and look for them again. Several years ago, I got rid of books related to my job-architecture. Some were design guides, reference books, product catalogs, and things that went out of date. Some were historical or centered on a period or an architect. These had given me many hours of pleasure. Will I ever open their covers again? Certainly. I held on to the red bulk of Sir Banister Fletcher’s A History of Architecture and books on Paris, Rome, and Boston.

I gave away drafting equipment and instruments. I threw out rolls and rolls of paper, and old drawings of projects completed long ago, some of which had even been damaged. This time, I stay put in a cottage that suits my status and I’ve moved on in spirit. No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade, like feathers changing with the seasons.

1. What does the author consider most important when choosing used books?
A.Their appealing covers.B.Their reasonable prices.
C.Their excellent content.D.Their collection value.
2. What does the author realize as he grows older?
A.He has a small circle of friends.B.His attitude towards work changes.
C.His communication skills improve.D.He has a deeper understanding of life and books.
3. Why does the author mention books on architecture?
A.To show some books are worth reading repeatedly.
B.To recommend Sir Banister Fletcher’s books.
C.To suggest we avoid making poor decisions.
D.To explain his love for architecture.
4. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A.He will stop throwing away used books.
B.He likes updating his collection of used books.
C.He is bad at using advanced drafting equipment.
D.He enjoys leading an active life in the countryside.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了积累的重要性。

5 . One of the most beneficial skills you can learn in life is how to consistently put yourself in a good position. But not everyone knows how we can create that foundation. The position you find yourself in today is the accumulation of the small choices that you’ve been making for years.

The ordinary choices that guarantee a strong future go unnoticed. There is no pat on the back for doing the right thing just as there is no slap on the wrist for doing the wrong thing. Reading a chapter of a great book today won’t solve your problems just as not reading it won’t make them worse. Not doing the obvious thing that positions you for future success — rarely hurts you right away. But as the days turn to weeks, weeks into years, and years into decades do the small choices create massively different results.

Whenever this idea is brought up, people are quick to interject. “I do these things and I don’t get the results.” Most of us make the right choices most of the time. But most of the time isn’t the same as all of the time.

For your choices to compound, you need to be consistent. A lack of consistency keeps ordinary people from extraordinary results. It’s like we’re Sisyphus rolling a boulder halfway up the hill, only to throw our hands in the air and go home. When we show up the next day, we see the boulder at the bottom of the hill. Not only did this undermine our progress but it makes getting started even harder.

Excelling at the small choices that compound over time perpetually (不断地) leaves you in favorable circumstances. If you want results you need to pay the price. The price is knowing that time is working on your side even when the results don’t show it yet.

When you look below the surface, giant leaps aren’t really giant leaps at all. If you look for the magic moment, you’ll miss how ordinary becomes extraordinary.

1. According to the passage, what causes most people to fail?
A.Selection difficulties.B.Lack of perseverance.
C.Insufficient exterior support.D.Shortage of social resources.
2. Sisyphus’s story is used to _____.
A.exhibit the way to get compound choices
B.prove that a good beginning is half success
C.emphasize the importance of being consistent
D.explain the difficulty of achieving extraordinary results
3. What’s the genre of the passage?
A.Narration.B.Argumentation.C.Practical writing.D.Expository writing.
4. Which is the best title of this passage?
A.No Pains, No Gains.B.Time Heals Everything.
C.Never Too Late to Mend.D.Small Steps make Giant Leaps.
2022-04-27更新 | 248次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校科学高中2021-2022学年高二下学期自我检测英语试卷(4月月考)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身材看起来不太适合运动的蒂姆,坚持努力进行训练,蒂姆的父亲身患癌症,但还是在蒂姆的每场比赛中出现,最终蒂姆在比赛中取得了更好的成绩。

6 . From the heartland to urban parks, school kids were released onto the baseball diamond. There was a time when baseball was the only summer game. But with competition from soccer and lacrosse, the clap of leather gloves is not as omnipresent as it used to be. Still, America’s game is a place for young boys to prove themselves.

Some boys were born athletic but Tim seemed to be growing in the opposite way: thin shoulders and no meat on his bones. But he loved baseball. And game after game, strikeout after strikeout piled up in the stat sheet. The desire was there, but the body doesn’t respond to dreams and wishes. The strikes continued.

Tim practiced his swing every day. His teammates encouraged him. His coach worked with him. Even opposing teams wished for a hit, just one hit for a boy who seemed to deserve it more than any other kid in the world.

What teammates and even the coach never saw was a gray van that pulled up each game in the parking lot adjacent to left field. Inside was Tim’s father, too weak from cancer to get out of the van. It’s a tough to watch your kid strike out, even tougher when you don’t have the strength to pitch to him.

At the end of the season, Tim stood at the plate as determined as ever. On the first pitch, the bat fell from his shoulder in a downward swing and somehow made contact. The ball dribbled down the third-base line, and Tim galloped to first. He stood on the bag wearing a smile as big as the outfield. He didn’t have the chance to advance, and when the pitcher retired the final out, Tim ran straight into left field, climbed the fence and dove into the front seat of a gray van, into the arms of a frail father whose wish for his son had finally materialized.

Sometimes it is more than a game.

1. What does the underlined word “omnipresent” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Outstanding.B.Exciting.C.Replaceable.D.Common.
2. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _____.
A.Tim's efforts won others’ respect
B.everyone believed Tim deserved a strikeout
C.Tim's coach was very satisfied with his performance
D.Tim's teammates often complained about his performance
3. What can we learn from this passage?
A.Nobody supported Tim playing baseball.
B.Tim and his father love each other deeply.
C.Tim won the game through constant efforts.
D.Tim played baseball only to satisfy his own vanity.
4. Which message does Tim’s experience convey?
A.Easier said than done.B.One good turn deserves another.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.One false step makes a great difference.
2022-04-27更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校科学高中2021-2022学年高二下学期自我检测英语试卷(4月月考)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多出色发明的灵感来自于爱的行为,并列举了三个重要发明。

7 . Nothing says “I love you” like a homemade gift. But imagine if this specially-crafted gift actually ended up changing the world! Before they became popular items used by millions of people, these inventions were inspired by incredible acts of love.


Garbage Disposal

John W. Hammes, an architect from Wisconsin, created the In-Sink-Erator in 1935. Hammes got the idea after watching his wife spend time wrapping food in newspaper and throwing it out. The In-Sink-Erator is a device, installed under a kitchen sink between the sink’s drain and the trap. The disposal unit shreds food waste into pieces small enough generally less than 2 mm in diameter to pass through plumbing.


Magnetic Shirt Buttons

Maura Horton’s husband, Don, was a football coach who had Parkinson’s disease. One day, after Don struggled to button his shirt before a game, Horton decided there needed to be a better clothing option for people suffering from disability. So, Horton designed a shirt with magnetic buttons in 2012. It will finally allow everyone to dress, and undress themselves efficiently.


Surgical Gloves

William Stewart Halsted, M.D. (1852 – 1922) was a renowned U.S. surgeon who is often called the “Father of Modern Surgery.” Known for his strict adherence to sterile working conditions, Halsted invented a rubber glove that allowed surgeons to lessen the transfer of germs during their work. Yet the origin of why he created them is more romantic than you would think. Halsted’s wife, Caroline, was a nurse who suffered from dermatitis during her work. According to the Washinton Post, Halsted invented the gloves especially for her and gave them to her as a gift after their marriage.

1. According to Paragraph 3, we know that _____.
A.only specific groups can use magnetic shirt buttons
B.ordinary buttons made Horton's husband lose the game
C.the designer of magnetic shirt buttons had Parkinson's disease
D.magnetic shirt buttons were originally designed for the disabled
2. Why did William design surgical gloves?
A.To treat surgical diseases.B.To improve work efficiency.
C.To protect his wife from infection.D.To be the father of modern surgery.
3. What do the three inventions have in common?
A.They were inspired by love.B.They were designed to save time.
C.They were created to change the world.D.They were invented in the 20th century.
2022-04-27更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校科学高中2021-2022学年高二下学期自我检测英语试卷(4月月考)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Skeleton(钢架雪车)的起源和发展及美英两国在这一项目获得奖牌的情况。

8 . Skeleton is one of the three sliding sports at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, alongside the luge(单雪橇)and bobsleigh(大雪橇). With only six medals up for grabs, skeleton has the fewest events at the Winter Games—which means competition will be fierce.

The sport of skeleton has its roots in the most popular winter pastime: sleighing. In the mid-19th century, British and American holidaymakers built the first toboggan(平底雪橇)run in Davos in 1882, and thus the sport of sleighing began.

Two years later, in 1884, the famed Cresta Run—a natural ice skeleton racing toboggan track—was built in St. Moritz, Switzerland(the course has hosted the annual Grand National championships since 1885).

In 1892, a new sledge made entirely of steel was introduced, and some claim that its bony appearance gave the sledge and the sport the name ‘skeleton’.

Men’s skeleton was first introduced on the Olympic program in the 1928 Games in St. Moritz. But due to the sport only being available at the Cresta Run at the time, it fell into obscurity(默默无闻)while the luge and bobsleigh grew in popularity. However, in 2002, the skeleton was reintroduced as a men’s and women’s event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, and has remained a part of the Olympic program ever since.

While Great Britain has the most medals(nine)in skeleton competition at the Olympics, the top spot belongs to the United States(eight medals)by virtue of having four silvers to Great Britain’s one(both nations have three golds, while Britain has five bronze medals, and the United States one).

Great Britain is the only nation to have won a medal every time skeleton has featured at the Olympic Games, and has won at least one medal in each of the five contests of women’s skeleton since its introduction.

1. How many events does skeleton have in the Olympics?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.
2. When did skeleton first appear?
A.In 1882.B.In1885.C.In1892.D.In 1928.
3. Why did skeleton fall into obscurity?
A.Because its material steel was rare.
B.Because there was only one run for it.
C.Because only men could take part in it.
D.Because it was not on the Olympic program.
4. What makes America top Great Britain in skeleton at the Olympics?
A.The number of medals.B.The composition of medals.
C.The virtue of the athletes.D.The times of hosting the Olympics.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人缅怀袁隆平先生的原因,批判了西方对中国不准确的预测。
9 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lots of foreigners don’t understand why so many Chinese people are sorrowful about Yuan Longping’s passing away.

This reminds me     1     an issue more than 20 years ago,     2     I was a Chinese journalist in the US. Some American scholars     3     (think) China could hardly realize food-sufficiency because of the     4     (limit) water resources, decrease of agricultural land due to industrial     5     (expand) and the fast population growth. Just at that time, Yuan Longping announced breakthroughs in planting the new rice.     6     (bring) to large area application, this technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed     7     population of 60 million--equal to the whole of the UK.

Western scholars’ prediction of China back then was indeed analyzing China’s problems, but they failed     8     (realize) that the Chinese people have the capability to deal with these challenges.

If they had had any knowledge of Yuan who worked devotedly for our country, they wouldn’t have made such pessimistic evaluations. Why did the Chinese people make     9    ? Why are so many predictions about China in the West     10    (accurate)? It’s time to change minds to better understand China.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国战争电影《长津湖》在全国上映的相关情况并对电影做了简约评论。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese war film The Battle at Changjin     1     (arouse) enthusiastic discussion on Chinese social media since it debuted around the country on September 30.

The film tells the story about how Chinese People’s Volunteer soldiers held their ground during fierce cold and the enemy’s more advanced weapons. However, the real battlefield is far     2     (impressive). Changjin Lake     3     (locate) in North Korea. The war was     4     in severely cold winter with temperature of around minus 40℃. CPV soldiers did not only need to fight against enemies,     5     had to battle over the nature with their strong will. Chinese People’s Volunteer Army won the battle by     6     (fight) against impossible odds. The Battle of Changjin Lake became a critical moment in the war. It is not the film itself but the     7     (hero) of the war years who fought     8     (blood) for our country and the people     9     make people moved.

Song Zhongping,     10     military expert and TV commentator, emphasized that the film shows that the Chinese people don’t provoke troubles, but never flinch (退缩) when troubles come their way and are able to defeat provocation (挑衅).

2022-03-09更新 | 182次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第一二零中学2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期初考试
共计 平均难度:一般