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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章概括了Yue-Sai Kan的成长经历以及她的新书《成为先锋》的写作背景和主题。

1 . Yue-Sai Kan was born in China. In 1972, she moved to New York. When Kan was a child, she was told by her father that she should always aim to (力争) be the first because no one remembered the second. What her father said has been a driving inspiration over the years for her to become a bestselling author and a successful businesswoman.

Her new book Be a Pioneer, which is the tenth she has written and her first Chinese-language autobiography (自传), was produced after three years, inspired by her father’s words.

When writing an autobiography, the biggest challenge is not how to present one’s life, but to remember it. To help with reconstructing her story, Kan asked many friends and colleagues she made over the years to write down their memories of her from earlier times. So besides featuring Kan’s own words, the new book is also filled with those of her friends’s, which gives Kan a new understanding of herself — a woman who works hard, studies hard. and the most important thing is that she is a woman filled with a sense of responsibility.

“My helper Stephanie mentioned that I was worried because we were running out of money for the company. My housekeeper reminded me that before the start of one of my events she found that I had fainted (晕倒) in the bathroom. I was so tired that I was getting sick. They know more about me than myself,” Kan says.

“Writing a book is a good business to be in, not so much to make money but to grow the brain. I believe what I do will benefit the world. All the things I have done in Be a Pioneer — my successes and my failures — can be a good example to young people in particular. That’s the main reason why I wrote the book,” adds Kan.

1. What can we know about Kan’s book Be a Pioneer?
A.It took her 10 years to finish.
B.It is full of her father’s words.
C.It was completed with her friends’ help.
D.It tops the tenth on the bestseller list.
2. What is Kan’s difficulty in writing her autobiography?
A.Being short of money.B.Having no supporters.
C.Having to write it in Chinese.D.Remembering her past.
3. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A.To tell Kan is weak in health.
B.To show Kan is a worried woman.
C.To report the path of writing is difficult.
D.To state how Kan’s story was reconstructed.
4. What is Kan’s book Be a Pioneer aimed at?
A.Setting an example.B.Earning money.
C.Making herself popular.D.Proving herself to her father.
2024-02-26更新 | 87次组卷 | 5卷引用:辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

After his wife died, Ramu was left alone in this world. He was sixty-five years old. With time going by, Ramu’s sadness increased. The more he thought, the stronger his belief became that it was useless to live in this world anymore.

One morning, he went out for a walk and didn’t return to his home. His steps took him out of city and there he saw a bus. He took that bus. After a few hours, the bus was passing through a thick forest and stopped there for a break.

Ramu stepped out' of the bus and headed in a direction. After a while, he heard a voice from the bus calling for passengers to return but he decided not to return. He wanted to get lost in the thick forest.

In the thick forest, even during the day there was slight darkness. Ramu was walking as if he was not conscious (有知觉的). While walking, he went towards the side of a mountain. His steps suddenly stopped at a place where the mountain opened towards a valley below. There he saw the path was blocked by two sticks and a sign written in big letters—DANGER.

He couldn’t understand who would write this in such a thick forest. While looking around, Ramu walked a little further towards the valley, seeing a deep ditch (壕沟) ahead. At that moment, his heart trembled (颤抖).He sat aside, thinking how a moment ago he wanted to die but now he was scared.

With a calmed mind, he started wandering, looking for the person who did this. While wandering, he saw many signs. He saw DANGER/ BEWARE sign at many dangerous places and POISONOUS FRUITS sign was written on many trees.

He realized that if those signs were not put up, anyone could have fallen into one of those deep ditches and lost his life. Seeing all this, Ramu called out loudly, “Brother, who saved my life? ! I want to see you.”

Just then, from behind the leaves, an old man appeared laughing and said, “I have been watching you for a long time. Tell me how did you come here?”

注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After telling the old man his story, Ramu asked, “What are you doing here?”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It got late, so the old man invited Ramu to his place so that he could return home the next day.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与文化有关的网站。

3 . Cultural Websites

Ancient Greece

This is a guide with rich information and pictures to Ancient Greece, covering art, architecture, politics, Olympics, geography, history and other topics. The photo gallery with bird’s-eye images of Greek art is of note. Contents include maps, biographies and related links, though little in the way of engaging multimedia. The website last updated in 2008, and some links are broken.

Getty

Getty, an online museum, focuses on the visual arts and serves both general audiences and specialized professionals. Its Research Library is accessible to both on-site and far-away users. The Explore Art part permits you to look through many of the works of art on show. You can also view present or past exhibitions. There are also topics for discussion on many sides of art and art history.

Library of Congress

The website contains main source materials connecting to the history and culture of the United States. It offers more than 7 million digital artworks from more than 100 historical collections. You can select collections to search and explore teaching and learning ideas with American memory.

Internet History Sourcebooks Project

The website is wonderful collections of public area and copy-permitted historical texts for educational use. With pages designed specifically to help teachers and students, it contains hundreds of well-organized sources and also includes links to visual and hearing materials, as art and archeology play an important role in the study of ancient history.

1. How is Ancient Greece different from other websites?
A.It covers art.B.Its renewal is suspended.
C.Its topics include history.D.It contains historical culture.
2. What can visitors do in the Explore Art part of Getty?
A.View artworks on display.B.Purchase art pieces online.
C.Serve the Research Library.D.Join the scientific discussion.
3. What do the last two websites have in common?
A.They focus on ancient science.B.They provide teaching materials.
C.They deal with American issues.D.They have several hundred pages.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何给出积极的反馈。

4 . How to give effective feedback (反馈)

In the ever-evolving landscape of personal and professional growth, feedback serves as a compass (指南针) guiding our journey towards improvement.     1     Constructive feedback should follow several principles.

    2     It’s not unusual to tell someone about something that upset or pleased you six months later. It’s also easy for people to start from the point of view of “everything you do is rubbish”, especially when things are not going well. But don’t. Think about exact and precise occasions and behavior that are still fresh in both the giver’s and receiver’s minds.

Lay stress on behavior, not personality. Your feedback should target how they act, what effects it has on you or how it makes you feel. Remember that you are making no comment on what type of person they are, or what they believe or value.     3    

Focus on improvement rather than criticism. It is expressed in a manner that encourages growth and avoids being negative. To take it a step further, it also provides suggestions for change.     4    It involves putting constructive criticism between positive or encouraging comments. For example, when discussing a project with an employee, start by praising their hard work, then add the areas for improvement, and conclude with encouragement.

Offering effective feedback to others is a win-win act.     5     Both of you get a slice of personal development. To develop better feedback skills, you need to keep practicing and make it a habit. Anyway, practice makes perfect!

A.Be timely and specific.
B.Adopt a tolerant attitude.
C.It’s just like sharing a pizza with a friend.
D.So giving feedback is like making sandwiches.
E.But you can get better at it after reading the principles.
F.However, it can be difficult to give feedback effectively.
G.This reduces the risk of making the receiver feel attacked.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Mom, I’m ready to go,” called Jason.

Every Saturday, Jason looked forward to going to Chinatown to shop for food because his mom let him pick his favorite snacks: roast pork buns and bubble tea.

The streets in Chinatown were crowded with cars and pedestrians. His mother could not find the same exotic vegetables in the local supermarkets, so they always came here to shop. What fascinated Jason was tasty roast pork, even the whole pigs hanging on big hooks in the windows, their skins roasted to a glistening brown. Jason’s mouth would water just looking at them.

As they passed the newsstand carrying Chinese newspapers and magazines, Jason spotted an old man sitting on the sidewalk. His hair was long, white, and messy. The face beneath was lined, dirty, and unshaven. Frayed and torn clothing wrapped around his thin frame, and in this kind of cold weather, he even wore sandals, his feet blue with cold. He banged an empty can against the sidewalk. As Jason walked by, he could smell a musty odor and pinched his nostrils together. The old man reached out and touched Jason’s left leg. Instinctively, Jason gathered all his strength to jerk(猛拉) his leg away and kick the old man’s hand heavily. Frightened, he hurried to catch up with his mother without looking back.

“Mom, the old man touched me,” he cried, “He touched me with his dirty hands. It’s disgusting! And he smelled too.”

Jason’s mother glanced back at the man with a look of understanding and said gently, “Jason, he can’t help it. He’s homeless. He didn’t mean any harm.”

Mom’s words made Jason look back at the old man with regret, who now was looking up at other passersby, still banging his can.

On their way home, Jason asked, his voice filled with concern. “Why is that old man homeless? Where does he sleep?”

“I don’t know. It’s tough to be homeless, especially in this cold weather. He did look quite weak,” his mother replied.

Mom’s words made Jason’s regret deepened. He confessed his heavy kick to his mother, who reminded him that it was crucial to acknowledge his mistake and try to make up for it.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The next day, with his mother’s help, Jason decided to do something.

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Hearing this, the old man looked at them with watery eyes.

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2024-02-17更新 | 307次组卷 | 6卷引用:辽宁省辽东南协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡洛琳小姐被她未来的丈夫杰弗里·皮尼曼抛弃了,他娶了一个更年轻更漂亮的女孩克里斯汀·马洛,为此卡洛琳十分伤心,克里斯汀·马洛得知后用丈夫的名义给她送玫瑰花,想要安慰她。

6 . Every Saturday night, all through that lazy spring, I used to take a rose to Miss Caroline Wellford. Every Saturday night, rain or shine, at exactly eight o’clock.

Miss Caroline was abandoned by her future husband Jeffrey Pinniman, who married Christine Marlowe, a younger and prettier girl. It almost became a scandal (丑闻) in our town. Miss Caroline could hear unkind things about her everywhere she went. For six months she had shut herself up in her house and seemed determined to turn herself into an odd old maid. She looked like a ghost that night when I delivered the first rose. “Hello, Jimmy,” she said listlessly (无精打采地). When I handed her the box, she looked shocked — “For me?”

Again the next Saturday, at exactly the same time, I found myself delivering another rose to Miss Caroline. The third time she opened the door so quickly that I knew she must have been waiting. There was a little color in her cheeks and her hair no longer looked so straggly (散乱地).

The morning after my fourth trip to her house, Miss Caroline played the organ again in church. She held her head high with the rose pinned to her blouse. Week after week I delivered the rose, and gradually Miss Caroline returned her normal life.

When I made my final trip to Miss Caroline’s house, I said, as I handed her the box, “This is the last time I’ll bring this, Miss Caroline.” She hesitated and invited me to come in and handed me a model of a sailing ship, exquisitely (精巧地) carved. She said. “I’d like you to have it. You’ve brought me great happiness, Jimmy — you and your roses.”

Fleeing back to the shop, I looked in the file where Mr. Olsen kept his untidy records, and I found what I was looking for. “Pinniman,” it said.

The years went by, and one day I came again to Olsen’s flower shop. My old boss and I talked a while. Out of curiosity, I asked, “D’you suppose that Mrs. Pinniman ever knew her husband was sending flowers to his old flame?” “Jeffrey Pinniman never even knew about it.” Mr. Olsen smiled, “It is a lady who said she wasn’t going to sit around watching Miss Caroline make a martyr (长期受折磨者) of herself at her expense.”

1. Who is the person that sent the rose?
A.Miss Caroline.B.Mrs. Pinniman.C.Mr. Olsen.D.Jeffery Pinniman.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Deserted by her husband, Caroline lived in a mess.
B.People in the town all show great sympathy for Miss Caroline.
C.Jimmy had thought Jeffery Pinniman sent roses to Miss Caroline.
D.Christine put an end to the marriage of Miss Caroline and Jeffery Pinniman.
3. Which of the following can best describe Christine Marlowe?
A.Kind and considerate.B.Awful and selfish.
C.Active and helpful.D.Thoughtful and patient.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.A poor woman.B.A special Saturday night.
C.A rose from a stranger.D.A rose for Miss Caroline.
2024-02-16更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者收养第十一个孩子Anthony的故事。

7 . I was born in a poor village in Uganda. I spent the ________ days of my childhood there. My mother died when I was born. My father never cared about me, which ________ me to leave when I was ten. For the next three years, I helped people do something and they provided me with shelter and food ________. Luckily, a ________ family paid for me to go to school. For the first time after leaving home, I felt ________. Then, I attended school and got a job. I always ________ to help children in need. Yet I ________ felt I could do something more.

In 2016, I got passed to be a foster (收养) parent. By the end of 2019, ten kids had filled my house. In 2020, I got a call from a center for ________ children. When asked if I could take Anthony, I ________ it because ten kids were all I could do with. ________, I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend. I didn’t ask about his situation ________.

Anthony arrived that night, “Can I call you Dad?” he asked.

“No.” I needed to keep my ________.

Monday morning a worker in the center came to ________ Anthony. From their talk, I learned he had been ________ three times, but nobody would take him in.

Looking at Anthony, I saw something that made me think of the ________ boy I had once been. “I’ll take him in,” I said.

1.
A.boringB.busyC.darkD.ordinary
2.
A.forcedB.allowedC.preparedD.reminded
3.
A.in publicB.in advanceC.in personD.in return
4.
A.kindB.poorC.traditionalD.small
5.
A.challengedB.lovedC.trappedD.praised
6.
A.failedB.agreedC.volunteeredD.pretended
7.
A.hardlyB.alreadyC.onceD.still
8.
A.troubledB.homelessC.deafD.slow
9.
A.refusedB.doubtedC.facedD.forgot
10.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead
11.
A.rudelyB.secretlyC.purposelyD.blindly
12.
A.promiseB.distanceC.balanceD.record
13.
A.cheer onB.look afterC.pick upD.chat with
14.
A.takenB.rescuedC.invitedD.forgiven
15.
A.proudB.outgoingC.sillyD.helpless
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了埃及人们为了保护旭日神庙,将其移动到高65米、距河流200米的新位置的故事。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Carved out of a rocky hill, the Temple of the Rising Sun had showed the power of Egypt’s greatest pharaoh to the Nubian people in the Upper Nile. Over time, the great temple and the smaller buildings became     1     (cover) in sand for centuries, until     2     (they) rediscovery in 1813.

But just over a century later, the southernmost relics of this ancient human civilization were threatened     3     the rising waters of the Nile following the construction (建造) of the Aswan High Dam. The construction of the Dam was meant to develop agriculture (农业) as well as economy, and led to a global debate     4     has appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in     5     world ever since: Why should people care for ancient stones and buildings when so many people need food?

In an attempt     6     (save) the temples of Egypt, UNESCO said that humanity does not have to sacrifice (牺牲) the past to develop economy in the present. Cultural heritage sites help us understand who we are     7     also mean massive opportunities for development.

The race against time     8     (begin) in 1964, when experts from different    9     (nation) started working together. The whole site was     10     (careful) cut into large blocks, lifted and moved to a new location 65 metres higher and 200 metres back from the river, preserving it for future generations.

阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何正确处理失败。

9 . Anyone experiences a failure occasionally. But how do you deal with it when it occurs? Blaming yourself makes no sense. Faced with a failure, try to find proper ways, which is the key to success.

    1     If you can’t realize what the problem is and don’t process failures clearly, you’ll find yourself unable to sail along elegantly like a boat through the water ahead. So it is of great importance to spare some time to analyse the relevant causes of the failures.

Practise self-acceptance and self compassion (自我同情).     2     Self-acceptance does not mean believing that you are perfect. It means accepting yourself for who you really are. Self-compassion does not mean giving up on growth and self-improvement, but it means showing kindness to yourself. Practise them, decide what to do differently next time and move on.

Reframe positively. Positive reframing requires viewing things in a new way that allows you to recognize and appreciate positive aspects of your situation.       3     As a result, failures can be transformed into challenges and new possibilities to experience life more fully.

Laugh it off. Laughing at yourself about a mistake you made is a great gift, which requires a shared understanding of humanity. The point is that once you can laugh at a failure, it is no longer terminal. Instead, you are ready to go ahead.     4    

Of course, failures are actually not fun.       5     Finally, you’ll make fewer mistakes, experience fewer failures and naturally develop yourself into the being you are destined to become.

A.Understand what has gone wrong.
B.Save every minute to avoid failures.
C.They are the basics of moving on from failures.
D.If you can laugh it off, then you can forgive yourself.
E.Use the above ways, learn from failures and move forward.
F.Similarly, if you can laugh at yourself, others will laugh at you.
G.It helps you take advantage of opportunities rather than avoid problems.
2024-02-12更新 | 133次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内战前森林消失和不受限制的狩猎使火鸡在新英格兰灭绝,但是如今火鸡与人类生活在一起,造成了许多冲突。

10 . Wild turkeys are a familiar sight throughout New Hampshire, where flocks wander along roadsides and through backyards.

In 1975, Ted Walski, the biologist for New Hampshire Fish and Game, released 25 turkeys from the back of his truck in Walpole, a town in the western part of the state. It was part of a reintroduction effort to bring back a species that had been wiped out in New England before the Civil War, where it used to suffer heavy blows — forests vanished for unknown reasons and people got their own way to hunt.

“Originally, I never thought it would get beyond a few thousand turkeys,” says Walski, who spent nearly 50 years working with the birds before retiring in 2019.

Instead, New Hampshire’s turkey population has exploded beyond all expectations, now around 45,000 animals — the highest since the reintroduction, and probably the most the state can approach. Reintroduction efforts in neighboring states and around the country have created a similar story — there are 70,000 wild turkeys in Maine, up to 50,000 in Vermont, and more than 30,000 in Massachusetts — all of which total up to about six million animals reproducing in all states but Alaska.

So what made the wild turkey one of the most successful wildlife reintroduction programs in American history? Most likely, it’s due to the bird’s surprising and unexpected ability to live among humans. In the suburbs, turkeys can take advantage of edge habitat, like woods and open spaces, and dine on a never-ending buffet of food provided by people — particularly birdseed. Besides, it doesn’t hurt that native predators, such as wolves and cougars, have largely disappeared from most parts of the turkey’s range.

But everyone is not thankful for the New England turkey boom. The infamously bold birds are troublesome, disturbing traffic and pecking at front doors, as well as potentially dangerous. In 2019, a 35-year-old pregnant woman was attacked by turkeys on the streets of Cambridge, Massachusetts — twice. As conflicts between these 20-pound birds and people are on the rise, particularly during the spring breeding season, wildlife officials are trying to cope with the reality that the turkey is here to stay.

1. What had made turkeys extinct in New England before the Civil War?
A.Disappearing forests and unrestricted hunting.
B.Ted Walski’s reintroduction policy and its effects.
C.Turkeys’ inability to reproduce and coexist with humans.
D.Native predators’ occupation of most parts of turkeys’ range.
2. According to the text, which of the following statements is true about wild turkeys?
A.Their explosive population is completely out of the control of New Hampshire.
B.The number of wild turkeys amounts to around six million in Alaska.
C.Their abilities to reproduce fall short of people’s expectations.
D.They feed on adequate food from human beings.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.It is urgent to protect wild turkeys from being attacked.
B.Turkeys are posing a potential threat to natural environment.
C.Nobody appreciates the increase in turkeys due to their evil deeds.
D.Measures will be taken to tackle conflicts between turkeys and humans.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.New England witnesses a turkey boom but not all appreciate it.
B.The wildlife reintroduction program of wild turkeys is quite successful.
C.Wild turkeys’ sharp increase does harm to human beings and environment.
D.There is a contradictory relationship between wild turkeys and human beings.
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