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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章阐述了4名宇航员进入国际空间站,开始为期6个月的新任务。

1 . Four astronauts headed to the International Space Station (ISS) on Sunday where they will oversee the arrivals of two new rocketships during their half- year stay.

SpaceX’s Falcon rocket was launched from Kennedy Space Center, carrying NASA’s Matthew Dominick, Michael Barratt and Jeanette Epps and Russia’s Alexander Grebenkin. The astronauts should reach the orbiting lab on Tuesday. They will replace a crew from the US, Denmark, Japan and Russia, who have been there since August.

“When are you getting here already?” space station commander Andreas Mogensen asked via Twitter, after three days of delay due to high wind. SpaceX Launch Control termed it “fashionably late”. There was almost another postponement Sunday night. A small leak in the seal of the SpaceX capsule’s hatch caused a last- minute flurry (忙乱) of reviews, but it was thought safe for the whole mission.

The new crew’s six- month stay includes the arrival of two rocketships ordered by NASA.Boeing’s new Starliner capsule with test pilots is due in late April. A month or two later, Sierra Space’s Dream Chaser, a mini shuttle, should arrive. It is for delivering supplies to the station, but not passengers yet.

Epps, who is from New York, is the second Black woman assigned to a long station mission. She said before the flight that she was especially proud to be a role model for girls, especially for Black girls, demonstrating that spaceflight “is an option for them, and that this is not just for other people”.

Also new to space are Dominick, a Navy pilot, and Grebenkin, a former Russian military officer. Barratt, a doctor on his third mission, is the oldest full- time astronaut to fly in space. He turns 65 in April. As for his age, he said before the flight, “As long as we stay healthy and fit and engaged, we’re good to fly.”

1. Why were the four astronauts sent to the ISS?
A.To train test pilots for Starliner.B.To monitor the new rocketships.
C.To deliver supplies to the station.D.To replace the crew on the station.
2. What delayed the astronauts’ arrival?
A.The leak in the capsule.B.Bad weather conditions.
C.An interview with the media.D.Repair work on the rocket.
3. What do we know about Dominick?
A.He worked as an officer in the army.B.He was a full- time astronaut from Russia.
C.He performed the task for the first time.D.He was in charge of the space program.
4. What do Epps’ words suggest?
A.Females are capable of investigating space.
B.Age is a decisive factor in space tasks.
C.Her work makes her a role model for girls.
D.Space technology is a great challenge for girls.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了巴黎最好的面包店的相关信息。

2 . The Best Bakeries in Paris

Le Grenier à Pain
152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris

Winner of the 2010 prize for Best Baguette in Paris, this famous bakery located in the heart of Montmartre is run by Michel Galloyer. The decoration is appealing, with the breads and cakes strikingly presented. The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second- to- none. Breads are reasonably priced, while the chocolate pies are slightly above average, but in this instance, worth the extra cents.

Poilâne
8 Rue du Cherche- Midi, Paris

Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood- fired oven. Sourdough bread baked from stone- ground flour is a specialty here, as are delicate butter cookies. The unique online ordering system offers potential original gifts, or the chance to keep up your bread habit if your trip to Paris is temporary.

Maison Kayser
14 Rue Monge, Paris

Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris, where they sell their unique variety of bread, comprising a mix of milk, hazelnuts and honey. The multigrain loaf has a notably light and fluffy (松软的) texture and makes for a perfect breakfast treat. Ready- made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery.

Au 140
140 Rue de Belleville, Paris

Au 140 counts a list of awards to its name. The official supplier to the presidential palace in2001, its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre Demoney also earned the bakery second prize in Paris’ croissant competition. Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路).

1. Which is the most famous food of Le Grenier à Pain?
A.Almond breads.B.Chocolate pies.C.Butter cookies.D.Multigrain cakes.
2. What do Poilâne and Maison Kayser have in common?
A.They were established in the 1930s.B.They both won several prizes in Paris.
C.They are family- owned businesses.D.They bake bread in a traditional way.
3. Where can customers buy organic food?
A.152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris.B.8 Rue du Cherche- Midi, Paris.
C.14 Rue Monge, Paris.D.140 Rue de Belleville, Paris.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。中国国家博物馆正在举办一场名为“鉴往知来:新时代中国考古成就展”的展览,展示了来自43家博物馆和考古机构的近400件最新出土文物,涵盖多个历史时期和领域,展示了中华文明的形成与发展,以及考古工作的重要性。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently     1     (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are     2     (current) on display.

The exhibits cover a wide range of periods     3     include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the     4     (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes (斧),     5     are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic (美学的) and practical     6     (function). Bronzeware is another eye-catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box     7     Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that     8     (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string-patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in     9     (connect) China with the world.

It is also worth noting that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial (空间的) structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance     10     (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better.

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校车司机Larry Farrish在校园“睡衣日”这天早上注意到他的一位乘客Levi看起来很沮丧,因为Levi没有适合这一天穿的衣服。Larry决定帮助Levi,他去商店买了几件睡衣,并带回学校给Levi。他的善举在网上引起了关注,Larry很高兴自己的行为对一个孩子的生活产生了积极的影响。

4 . Going to school on a special day like “Pajama (睡衣) Day” is usually a happy event. But on that morning, the bus driver Larry Farrish noticed that something was very _______ about one of his _______. Levi who always flashes a big smile in the morning seemed very _______.

Actually, he was crying. When Farrish asked Levi what was wrong, Levi told him that he didn’t have the _______ for the special day.

“ It _______ me so bad,” Farrish said. “That just wasn’t my Levi, and I wanted him to have a good day.” Farrish decided that he had to _______ this. He went to Family Dollar, _______ a few pairs of pajamas and _______ to the elementary school.

Farrish began driving a school bus seven years ago. He _______ the position to be able to have weekends and summers off. But it ________ turned into a passion.

Farrish loves ________ to the kids on his route. “They become my kids after they ________ their parents,” Farrish said. “I make sure they get to and from school safe and sound, but I also try to bring some ________ to them.”

Since his kind act was posted online, the response has been ________. People went out of their way to contact him. “It feels good knowing the ________ I have had on a child’s life,” Farrish said.

1.
A.simpleB.differentC.toughD.influential
2.
A.neighborsB.colleaguesC.customersD.passengers
3.
A.confidentB.downC.satisfiedD.annoyed
4.
A.plansB.presentsC.clothesD.ideas
5.
A.hurtB.beatC.discouragedD.treated
6.
A.testB.challengeC.assessD.fix
7.
A.purchasedB.borrowedC.ironedD.ordered
8.
A.looked upB.got closeC.headed backD.gave in
9.
A.supportedB.consultedC.improvedD.picked
10.
A.temporarilyB.quicklyC.regularlyD.suddenly
11.
A.turningB.appealingC.connectingD.objecting
12.
A.ignoreB.hugC.disobeyD.leave
13.
A.exerciseB.luckC.joyD.pressure
14.
A.hotB.properC.flatD.typical
15.
A.concentrationB.impactC.commentD.impression
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章说明了短视频平台的市场竞争激烈,越来越多的用户选择短视频。尽管如今 Tiktok在短视频领域占据着领先地位,但是You Tube和Facebook 将会研发更多类似于Reels和 Shorts 的短视频平台以获取更多的用户。

5 . If you’ve scrolled through your Facebook feed recently, you may have noticed something surprising: lots and lots of short videos.

What makes this “Reels” feature strange is that it is hugely addictive, which I know quite well from my own personal experience. Last Friday, I took a break and hit on one short clip of someone making dinner and, well, the next time I looked up it was 20 minutes later and the blank document on my computer monitor was confirming to me that my work was still not done.

However, as silly as it seems, Reels — is actually super important, and is at the centre of a major battle between the world’s largest tech firms. The format was first pioneered by TikTok—the Chinese-owned video app that has taken the world by storm since it was launched in 2016. Today, TikTok has around 23 million UK users every month — including basically every person you know under the age of 25. And that fact has made Facebook and its parent company, Meta, very nervous indeed. As TikTok has continued to boom, Facebook has actually fallen in popularity among “Gen Z”. The reason Tik Tok has proven such a powerful challenger to Facebook’s social media dominance is almost entirely down to these sorts of short-form videos.

The format is almost perfectly optimized to be as addictive as possible: Tik Tok’s app shows you a short-form video, and if you don’t like it, you can simply swipe it away and another one will start playing instantly. And because it is portrait, not landscape, videos look “right” when viewed on your phone. What’s also smart is that TikTok’s algorithm (算法) picks videos for you based on what you actually watch, and not what you say you want.

Facebook isn’t the only app trying to do what TikTok does so well. Instagram, which is owned by Facebook’s parent company Meta, has integrated Reels even more aggressively into its app. And even Google is nervous, launching its own TikTok-style video section of YouTube (which it owns) a couple of years ago. As things stand, though TikTok currently maintains a healthy lead in the category, both YouTube and Facebook have deep pockets-so expect to see even more Reels and Shorts popping up in your feed as this intense battle continues to rage. You won’t be able to take your eyes off them.

1. What does the author intend to express by referring to his own experience?
A.Short videos play a significant role in his life.
B.People often lose themselves in short videos unconsciously.
C.Short videos have multiple functions that attract potential users.
D.The author prefers short clips of people making dinner to others
2. Why are short videos on Tiktok gaining much popularity among users?
A.Because they present breathtaking visual effects.
B.Because they include high-quality content.
C.Because users can change from one video to the next effortlessly.
D.Because users can use an algorithm to choose videos they really want.
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Tiktok is regarded as a competitive opponent to Facebook.
B.Tiktok has attracted 23 million UK users since it was launched in 2016.
C.Tiktok has lost its attraction among “Gen Z”.
D.Tiktok’s market share has been falling due to fierce competition.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Many western companies have integrated Tiktok into their own apps.
B.Tiktok’s leading position in short videos is unchangeable
C.Big tech companies are competing for more short video users
D.Highly addictive short video apps should be removed.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用墙纸的方法,包括选择合适的房间、做好测量和安装计划、处理墙面以及粘贴。

6 . Here’s How to Use Wallpaper

Wallpaper is a powerful design tool that can transform a room. Here are tips to see how it’s done.

Where should the wallpaper go?

The first step is figuring out where you’re going to hang the wallpaper. Keep in mind:     1    . Smaller, darker spaces are the best places to hang wallpaper. Larger rooms with great light and beautiful views are often better left alone.

Once you’ve settled on a room, your decisions aren’t over. Where exactly in that room should you hang the paper? A typical installation involves covering all four walls.     2    .

Measure and plan the installation

Measure the walls or ceiling you plan to cover and consider how the width of the roll you’ve chosen will work in the space.

    3    , but if you have a large-scale pattern, try to make sure the center of that pattern is right where you want it. Similarly, try to avoid placing the roll in such a way that you end up having to use thin scraps (小块) of wallpaper in the corners of the room.

Prepare the wall

    4    . If your wall has many minor imperfections, you may want to use blank wallpaper to help smooth things out. If your wall has lumps and bumps, holes or a thick texture, those problems will be visible on the surface of the paper if you don’t correct them before installation. Popped nail-heads should be hammered flat, and holes should be filled.

    5    

With all the decisions made, it’s time to stick the wallpaper up with glue. You may hire a professional installer, but you can hang the wallpaper yourself. Once the wallpaper is hung, don’t be afraid to hang decorative pictures.

A.Stick it up
B.It’s not worth fixing the wall
C.Decorate the room with pictures
D.Small-scale patterns provide flexibility
E.Wallpaper isn’t a fix for damaged or uneven walls
F.Not all rooms are good candidates for wallpapering
G.Another option is wallpapering the ceiling instead of the walls
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们在日常生活中存在的故意无视行为及其原因和影响。

7 . Willful ignorance exists in large amount in daily life. People regularly look the other way rather than examining the consequences of their actions. Despite plenty of scientific evidence for climate change, for instance, many people still avoid engaging with facts about global warming.

We wanted to understand how common willful ignorance is and why people engage in it. After collecting data from multiple research projects that involved more than 6, 000 individuals, we discovered that willful ignorance is common and harmful, with 40 percent of people choosing “not to know” the consequences of their actions to free themselves of guilt while maximizing their own gains. But we also found that about 40 percent of people are unselfish: rather than avoiding information about the consequences of their actions, they seek it out to increase the benefits to others.

In the experiments, the decisions were made in one of two settings. In the transparent (透明的) setting, decision-makers had information about how their choice would affect themselves and their partners. In an ambiguous setting, decision-makers knew how their choice would matter for themselves but not for their teammates — although they could request that insight.

The overall balance tipped toward selfishness when participants had the option to avoid information. Only 39 percent of people in the ambiguous setting made the choice that ultimately benefited their partners — a significant drop from 55 percent in the transparent condition.

If we can avoid putting a strong moral emphasis on decisions, it may make people feel less threatened and, as a result, be less willfully ignorant. Other research groups have found promising ways to do this. For instance, we could encourage people to think more positively about good deeds rather than guilt-trip them for what they have failed to do. Highlighting recent global achievements, such as healing the ozone (臭氧) layer, can inspire people to keep up the good work rather than feeling like the battle is lost and that the situation is hopeless.

In short, we can encourage one another and ourselves toward more selfless and generous actions.

1. What causes people to ignore the effect of their behaviors deliberately?
A.They want the biggest personal benefits without feeling ashamed.
B.They hold the belief that willful ignorance is socially acceptable.
C.They are unsure about the results of their actions.
D.They always take others’ benefits into consideration.
2. What can be concluded from experiments mentioned in the passage?
A.People in the ambiguous setting were more aware of the impact of their decisions
B.More than half of the participants are selfish in the transparent condition.
C.All people in both settings chose to put their partners’ interests in the first place
D.Some people still increased the benefits of others although they could avoid information
3. Which of the following is the author likely to agree with?
A.Highlighting the difficulties of ozone layer healing inspires people to keep up the good work.
B.Paying less attention to the morality of decisions is helpful to decrease willful ignorance
C.Having a sense of guilt enables people to take global issues seriously
D.Stressing the threats of willful ignorance contributes to more selfless and generous actions
4. In which column of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A.LiteratureB.TechnologyC.Archaeology.D.Psychology.
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(When English Meets The Arts)系列活动开展征文。请你写一篇短文,分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动,内容包括:
1. 活动介绍; 2. 你的感想。

When English Meets The Arts

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2024-07-25更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French?
A.GrammarB.PronunciationC.Vocabulary
2. Why did the speaker go to France?
A.To settle there.B.To look for a job.C.To continue to study.
3. What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France?
A.Poor.B.Excellent.C.Acceptable.
4. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker?
A.Mastering the grammar rules.
B.Knowing a large number of words.
C.Using the language in real life.
2024-07-25更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How long will the course run this year?
A.Eight weeks.B.Six weeks.C.Seven weeks.
2. What was the woman surprised at?
A.The lack of assistants.
B.The condition of weather.
C.The number of children.
3. What new activities can the children have this year?
A.Fun programs.B.Adventure sports.C.Creative classes.
4. What is expected about the course this year?
A.It will last longer.
B.It will run better.
C.It will start earlier.
2024-07-25更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题(含听力)
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