1 . Filming in the Wasatch-Cache National Forest
The Kamas Ranger District handles film permits for the Kamas district of the Wasatch- Cache National Forest.
To ensure that permits are issued in time for filming, the Forest Service requests that application form be handed in three to four weeks prior to filming.
The fee structure for filming in the National Forest is as follows:
Filming Special Use Fee1 to 10 people-$150 per day
11 to 30 people-$200 per day
31 to 60 people-$500 per day
Over 61 people-$600 per day
Film Monitoring Fee
1 day filming-FREE
Extra days-$200 per day
Additional FeesAdditional fees will be charged in the following situations:
Large production (greater than 100 people), multiple site filming that may require additional film monitoring to protect natural resources and a performance agreement in the form of a deposited check.
Upon approval, a Special Use Permit will be issued with a bill for collection. Checks should be made payable to “USDA Forest Service, ” and payment must be received before filming.
NoteSome areas of the forest are especially sensitive to impacts from vehicles, domestic animals, and people. These areas include wetlands, streams, lake shorelines, and most meadow areas. Filming requests in these sensitive areas will require special surveys to determine possible environmental impacts. The request may be denied.
1. What is one expected to do for filming?A.Issue the permit weeks before filming. | B.Submit the application form in advance. |
C.Give top priority to time arrangement. | D.Outline the fee structure in the forest. |
A.$1200. | B.$200. | C.$1400. | D.$600. |
A.Paying the bill in cash. | B.Entry into the sensitive areas. |
C.Production with over 61 people. | D.Filming in different sites. |
2 . In early October, Travis Gienger transported an enormous pumpkin (南瓜) from his home in Minnesota to the World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off in California. His pumpkin set the record for the biggest one ever grown in North America. How do competitive growers get their pumpkins to grow to massive sizes?
Gienger, who teaches horticulture (园艺学) at Anoka Technical College, begins growing his pumpkins in mid-April, starting with seeds that he grows indoors for the first few weeks, when Minnesota’s soil is too frosty.
Depending on the variety, pumpkin plants can grow up to a dozen fruits on a single vine (藤曼) . But to maximize size, growers remove all but one or two of these pumpkins in order to decrease each individual fruit’s competition for resources.
But what exactly happens inside a pumpkin as it grows? Two factors drive natural growth: cell division and cell expansion. Cell division accounts for most of the growth at the beginning of a fruit’s life. This period lasts for about 20 days in pumpkin plants.
A.Biology has the answers. |
B.Genetics also influences pumpkin growth. |
C.The following tips will give you a head start. |
D.Once it warms up, the plants are transferred outside. |
E.When it stops, cell expansion will then come into play. |
F.Growers extend the growth period for as long as possible. |
G.Growers also remove the weeds in the area for the same reason. |
3 . The human voice is a delicate thing. Each person’s distinctive voice is produced when air from the lungs causes the vocal cords (声带) to vibrate (震颤). These vocal cords can easily get damaged. According to a 2005 study, 30% of the population will experience a voice disorder at some point in their life.
In a study published in the journal Nature Communications this week, a group of bioengineering researchers from the University of California have put forward an attractive solution. They have designed and tested a soft patch (小片) that can be stuck onto a person’s neck, where it will pick up muscle movements and, with the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法) that process the signals, translate them into speech.
When a person loses their voice today, the easiest fix is to turn to typing, texting, or writing notes to communicate. Typing can be slow and convenient, says Jun Chen, the paper’s lead author, and writing notes is only possible in good lighting. The new solution would therefore be able to clear all these hurdles.
Dr. Chen’s device works based on something called the magnetoelastic effect. Essentially, when tiny magnetic (磁性的) bits are placed into soft materials, their magnetic properties can change as the material is stretched.
When the throat muscles move under the soft patch, the resulting magnetoelastic effects can be changed into electrical signals. In a test with eight participants, the variations can be changed by electrical signals.
Researchers recorded the signals as the subjects spoke and mouthed five different sentences. They then trained a machine-learning model which was then able to predict which of the five sentences the participants spoke-whether aloud or in silence-with more than 90% accuracy.
There is a way to go yet, for now the device can only recognize the five phrases it was trained on. Plus, to make it practical at scale, the researchers will need to collect a lot more data.
1. In paragraph 1, the author mainly wants to tell us that____.A.lungs are easily damaged |
B.the human voice is unique |
C.vocal cords vibrate to produce sound |
D.voice disorders are a problem worthy of attention |
A.To explain the working principle. | B.To present a solution. |
C.To introduce the challenge. | D.To make a comparison. |
A.Predicting five different sentences. |
B.Destroying the background magnetic field. |
C.Slowing the movements of throat muscles. |
D.Helping turn muscle movements into electrical signals. |
A.Predicting the Importance of Voice Restoration |
B.Using Algorithms in Bioengineering Research |
C.Overcoming Voice Loss with an innovative Patch |
D.Finding the Principle of Communication Devices |
4 . Nowadays, the world is slowly becoming a high-tech society and we are now surrounded by technology. Facebook and Twitter are innovative tools; text messaging is still a somewhat existing phenomenon and even e-mail is only a flashing spot on the screen when compared with our long history of snail mail. Now we adopt these tools to the point of essentialness, and only rarely consider how we are more fundamentally affected by them.
Social media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier to communicate, gather and pass information. But they also present some dangers. By removing any real human engagement, they enable us to develop our abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism theatrical metaphor (隐喻), these new forms of communication provide a stage on which we create our own characters, hidden behind a fourth wall of tweets, status updates and texts. This unreal state of unconcern can become addictive as we separate ourselves a safe distance from the cruelty of our fleshly lives, where we are imperfect, powerless and insignificant. In essence, we have been provided not only the means to be more free, but also to become new, to create and protect a more perfect self to the world. As we become more reliant on these tools, they become more a part of our daily routine and so we become more restricted in this fantasy.
So it is that we live in a cold era, where names and faces represent two different levels of closeness, where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where love can start or end by text message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to mere digital exchanges.
Would a celebrity have been so daring to do something dishonorable if he had had to do it in person? Doubtful. It seems he might have been lost in a fantasy world that ultimately convinced himself into believing the digital self could obey different rules and regulations, as if he could continually push the limits of what’s acceptable without facing the consequences of “real life.”
1. The author compares e-mail with snail mail to show ________.A.the influence of high-tech on our life | B.the history of different types of mails |
C.the value of traditional communications | D.the rapid development of social media |
A.Destroying our life totally. | B.Posing more dangers than good. |
C.Helping us to hide our faults. | D.Replacing traditional letters. |
A.Sheltering us from virtual life. | B.Removing face-to-face interaction. |
C.Leading to false mental perception. | D.Making us rely more on hi-tech media. |
A.Technologies have changed our relationships. |
B.The digital world is a recipe for pushing limits. |
C.Love can be better conveyed by text message. |
D.The digital self need not take responsibility. |
5 . In recent years, much of my life as a consumer has shifted to what I like to call background. As I’ve subscribed to more apps and streaming platforms, significant sums of my money tend to slip away each month without my ever thinking about it.
Think of it as an automated trade. Spending without the trouble of spending. Acquaint ion without action. Or thought.
But while this flood of subscriptions was sold to me on the condition that it would make my life more trouble-free, there was a certain shock I felt upon discovering how much I was spending without realizing each month ($179.45).
You see, the thing about background spending is that it tends to happen, well, in the background without your full attention. And there lies the point.
“Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest,” these companies promote. But by again sing their name, we’ve become lazy, positive consumers. And this laziness breeds (导致) more laziness because most of us can’t be bothered with conducting regular reviews of our subscription spending. We’re too lazy to even notice or cancel it!
I know it’s not just me who is suddenly living life as a smart-braised subscriber. The average consumer spends $273 per month on subscriptions, according to a 2021 study of 2,500 by digital services firm West Morose. Not a single person surveyed knew what his actually monthly spending was.
It’s understandable why this model is so attractive to businesses. As companies questioned traditional advertising models, subscription offered the promise of “selling once and earning forever.” And while subscription services have been around for decades (think Wine of the Month Club), more customers have been willing to sign up thanks to the widespread availability of smartphones and the increasing ease of home delivery.
While these subscription promise ease and happiness, not all of us are satisfied. Last year, the Kameny Institute found 40 percent of consumer believe they have too many subscriptions. Almost half of us also think we pay too much for streaming video-on-demand subscriptions.
1. What can we know about background spending in paragraph 2?A.Its purpose. | B.Its feature. | C.Its procedure. | D.Its requirement. |
A.Its attractive price. | B.Some people’s poor habit. |
C.Its secure service. | D.Some people’s addiction to it. |
A.It offers good home delivery services. |
B.It is like traditional advertising models. |
C.It is popular among smartphone producers. |
D.It brings repeated profits through a single sale. |
A.Supportive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Critical. | D.Unclear. |
1. What will Todd Messegee be responsible for?
A.Directing a play. | B.Writing a play. | C.Starring in a play. |
A.Attend a lecture on acting. | B.Practice the play. | C.Perform on stage formally. |
A.Drawing up a plan for a program. |
B.Advertising an acting program. |
C.Announcing arrangements for a play. |
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their TV viewing habits. | B.Their study methods. | C.Their hobbies. |
A.One hour. | B.Two hours. | C.Three hours. |
A.He writes books. | B.He plays the violin. | C.He does some sports. |
A.It is surprising. | B.It is boring. | C.It is easy. |
1. How does the man want to learn writing?
A.On the Internet. | B.Face to face. | C.Self-learning. |
A.To publish his works. | B.To enjoy the fun of writing. | C.To earn more money. |
A.Fiction writing. | B.Business writing. | C.Creative writing. |
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In an office. | B.In a factory. | C.In Jim’s house. |
A.Chicago. | B.Atlanta. | C.California. |
A.To avoid being fired due to changes. |
B.To take charge of the whole market. |
C.To get attention from her superiors. |
1. Which place is the hostess visiting this time?
A.India. | B.Africa. | C.The South Pole. |
A.By ship. | B.By air. | C.By train. |