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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

She was the prettiest puppy we had ever seen, and the whole family immediately fell in love with her. We named her Onyx because of her black, shiny black coat. She spent her first vacation with us when she was only ten weeks old and had her first bath and swim in the St. Lawrence River. We had no clue that this amazing little ball of fur would end up being our hero.

As she grew older, Onyx became more and more involved in our family activities. On hot summer days, Onyx enjoyed floating on the river with us in her own rubber tube (橡皮圈). Amazingly standing on the top of the tube, she smiled while showing off her perfect balance. Resting her front legs and paws over the edge of the rubber tube, she kept her eyes shut as she floated until she’d had enough of the warm sun on her black coat.

One day, our eighteen-year-old daughter, Margie, announced she was going to swim across the bay. No one in the family was free to go swimming with her. The unwritten rules, regardless of swimming ability, was to have a companion in the water with you, especially when swimming the width of the bay. I was not a good swimmer, so I said to Margie, “Take Onyx with you.” Having heard her name, Onyx woke up from a nap and was ready for action. Margie signed the dog to follow her. Onyx ran to the water next to her. They entered the freezing river together and swam side by side across the bay.

I watched from the bank as they reached the sandbar (沙洲) on the far shore. They rested a few minutes before diving into the water for the return trip. I felt uneasy for some reason and continued to watch the pair swim side by side.

Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, “I have a cram (痉挛) in the leg! ”

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief.

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今日更新 | 182次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年时期是身体、心理和情感发生巨大变化的转变时期,说明了社会情感技能的作用和重要性。

2 . The teenage years are a transformative period marked by great physical, psychological, and emotional changes.     1     They refer to the feelings that arise during interactions with others, such as gratitude, shame, sympathy, guilt, and pride.

Understanding and managing social emotions can help develop teenagers’ identities. Teenagers experience a wide range of emotions from social interactions, which significantly influences their self-understanding and social awareness. In the process, they learn to understand, and appropriately respond to both their own emotions and those of others.     2    

In academic settings, social emotional competencies like self-regulation, motivation, and social awareness directly impact a teenager’s ability to learn, participate, and engage in school activities.     3     Teenagers with strong social emotional skills are better equipped to handle stress, resist peer pressure, and avoid risky behaviors, reducing the likelihood of developing mental health issues.

Learning social emotions involves a combination of personal experience, guidance, and formal education.     4     This environment influences teenagers’ earliest understanding of how to communicate and manage their emotions. They feel safe and supportive to express their emotions freely and learn to manage them without fear of judgment. Schools also play a significant role through social emotional learning programs that teach these skills in a structured environment. Community involvement, extracurricular activities, and peer (同伴) interactions offer additional opportunities for teenagers to practice and refine their social emotional skills.

    5     It contributes to a teenager’s ability to manage their own emotions, understand others’ emotions, and face social complexities. This learning is a cornerstone for shaping their identity, influencing their interpersonal relationships, academic success, mental health, and future life outcomes.

A.What exactly are social emotions?
B.The journey into mature emotion is quite easy.
C.Social emotion learning for teenagers is essential.
D.Central to this phase is the concept of social emotions.
E.This helps shape their own personal principles and beliefs.
F.Families play a crucial role in modeling and developing these skills.
G.Moreover, social emotional skills are closely linked to mental health.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。崛起遗产高中的高年级学生布里安娜·奥尔蒂斯是美国五名学生之一,也是今年夏天唯一被选入澳大利亚国际科学学校的德克萨斯人。文章对此进行了报道。

3 . Rising Legacy High School senior Brianna Ortiz is one of five students in the US and the only Texan to be selected to attend the International Science School (ISS) this summer in Australia.

This famous programme, designed to inspire young minds and awaken a passion for space exploration, provides students with an immersive and educational experience that promises to shape their future in the field of space science.

Brianna’s space journey started when she tooke part in MISD’s Orbitz program in the fall of 2021. That experience gave her the opportunity to apply for ISS through an extensive application process that included letters of recommendation, writing essays and an interview. ISS selected Brianna from a highly competitive pool of international applicants who share an enthusiasm for space exploration.

During the program, Brianna will have the privilege of engaging with outstanding scientists, engineers and educators who will guide her through a series of hands-on activities, simulations (模拟), and lectures. This comprehensive training will provide her with invaluable knowledge about space travel, rocketry, robotics, and other essential aspects of the aerospace industry.

“This is a dream come true for me, and I can’t wait to immerse myself in the world of space exploration,” Brianna said. “When I was little, I wanted to be an astronaut, but now I’m interested in becoming an aerospace engineer and building rockets that impact the way we live here on Earth.”

Brianna said one of the things she’s most looking forward to is the opportunity to cooperate with fellow like-minded students from around the world. They will participate in team-building exercises, problem-solving challenges, and space mission simulations, developing essential skills such as leadership, critical thinking, and effective communication.

The experience gained at ISS will broaden Brianna’s horizons and inspire her to pursue a career in the exciting field of space exploration.

1. What is the aim of ISS?
A.To select the best talent.
B.To cultivate excellent astronauts.
C.To help students develop a strong mind.
D.To get students interested in space exploration.
2. Which of the following best describes the process of Brianna being received by ISS?
A.Difficult.B.Painful.C.Creative.D.Slow.
3. What will Brianna do at ISS?
A.Experience space travel.B.Listen to lectures by experts.
C.Work in an aerospace factory.D.Participate in robotics development.
4. What can we learn about Brianna?
A.She has great teamwork skills.
B.She has been the best students at ISS.
C.She dreams of being an astronaut after attending ISS.
D.She has been interested in space exploration since childhood.
今日更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 较易(0.85) |
4 . When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu r__________ to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
今日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 较易(0.85) |
5 . People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge p__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
今日更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
6 . How much will the woman lend the man?
A.$30.B.$20.C.$10.
今日更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人工智能(AI)聊天机器人(ChatGPT)的利弊,认为人工智能是可用的,但家长应该指导孩子正确使用。

7 . ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that can write essays, solve complex problems, compose song lyrics, and more. It has caused a new moral panic as many teachers, parents, and even some teens are convinced that students will use this tool to cheat. In response, a number of school districts have moved to ban ChatGPT.

Moral panics generally reveal underlying beliefs in technological determinism, so before jumping on the trend of banning ChatGPT, remember that technology will continue to be a big part of our kids’ lives. There is no putting that horse back in the barn, so it’s a good idea to figure out how to prepare kids to navigate a world with AI.

Preparing kids for AI means teaching them the skills and knowledge they need to work with AI technologies. Foremost among these are critical thinking and ethical (合乎道德的) decision-making. This includes learning how to check information sources to develop data literacy and understanding key ethical concepts such as copyright and privacy. It also means age-appropriate exposure to the benefits, challenges, and dangers of AI tools as they emerge.

As parents, you’d better not dismiss a tool like ChatGPT until you explore it for yourself. Think about how you would use ChatGPT. I asked it to write a recipe for Sole Meuniere (香煎鳎目鱼). It was very fast and accurate and included serving suggestions.

Ask your kids to brainstorm how they might use ChatGPT. Ask ChatGPT some questions together with your kids. All questions can lead you to a discussion about when it’s a helpful tool and what uses would be unethical or inappropriate.

AI is driving a lot of our interactions with technology. But it will never replace human cognition and will not go away. The only way to make use of its potential is to learn how to use it well.

1. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?
A.To raise a question to be discussed.
B.To list some interesting phenomena.
C.To express the main idea of the text.
D.To introduce a new trend in technology.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards banning ChatGPT?
A.Tolerant.B.Opposed.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.
3. Why does the author mention the recipe for Sole Meuniere in paragraph4?
A.To show that ChatGPT is easy to use.
B.To encourage readers to use ChatGPT in their daily life.
C.To prove that ChatGPT is commonly used in many aspects of life.
D.To inspire readers to consider whether ChatGPT would be useful for them.
4. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A.Kids should be allowed to explore AI freely.
B.Parents should instruct kids to use AI properly.
C.AI will replace human cognition in some fields.
D.AI needs to be improved to answer all questions.
今日更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是一则出售纪念盒吊坠的广告。
8 . My Daughter Forever Locket

From the day she was born, she has been your treasure. Now our craftsmen have created this extremely attractive locket (纪念盒吊坠), a unique present from Danbury Mint, to represent your love for her.

Sparkles with eight diamonds!

The beautiful double-sided locket has a pair of hearts — representing you and your daughter — on one side, and a beautiful heart pattern on the other. The locket shines with eight diamonds, and she’ll really love the distinctive heartfelt message inside. The locket is plated (镀) in luxurious 18ct gold and presented on a trace chain, which can be worn up to 20 inches in length. It will arrive in an attractive presentation box, perfect for gift-giving.

Affordable monthly instalments (分期付款)! Satisfaction guaranteed!

This complex piece of jewellery makes the perfect gift! The My Daughter Forever Locket can be yours to give for only £90, payable in three monthly instalments of £30; postage and handling is £7.80 no matter how many you order. Your satisfaction is guaranteed. If you or your daughter are not delighted, you may return the locket within 90 days for a FULL refund — including our postage and handling charge!

Don’t delay, order today!

Go to www.danburymint.co.uk or call now on 0344 557 1000. Alternatively, post your order form to the following address: Danbury Mint. Davis Road, Chessington KT9 1SE.

Attention: Our locket is also available for your granddaughter!

1. What is special about the locket?
A.It is designed for daughters.
B.It can be extended to 20 inches.
C.It is made of gold and diamonds.
D.It includes a sincere message inside.
2. How much do you pay for buying two lockets without instalment?
A.£180.B.£97.8.C.£187.8.D.£90.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A travel guide.B.An advertisement.
C.A textbook.D.An academic article.
今日更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
完成句子-根据中文句子补全英文 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 在过去的500年里,300多种物种已经灭绝了。
In the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals have __________ __________.
今日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2021年的一份报告证实了人工食用色素的负面影响,加州政府出台新规则,要求含有人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签。

10 . That artificial food dyes (染料) are unhealthy is not news. Some are known to cause hyperactivity (多动症) in some children, affecting their ability to learn. But regulatory agencies (监管机构) around the world don’t necessarily agree on which food dyes are a problem, or why. That may soon change. A 2021 peer-reviewed report by California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment concluded that artificial food dyes “cause or worsen neurobehavioral (神经行为的) problems in some children” and that the current levels that are regarded safe for consumption by the federal government are too high.

California is now considering requiring warning labels on food products and dietary supplements containing the seven most commonly used artificial dyes. The warning label requirement would put California on par with the European Union, which since 2010 has required food products containing certain artificial food dyes to carry warning labels about their negative effect on activity and attention in children.

Artificial dyes are used in foods for one reason: to make products look prettier. Bright colors make candies appealing, especially to kids. But dyes are also in chocolate cake mixes, salad dressings and other products that don’t seem to cry out for a color boost.

In Europe, it was the 2010 label lawmaking that triggered (引发) companies’ decisions to reformulate. “If you’re a company, you do not want to put a warning label on your product.” says Lefferts, an environmental health consultant. Warning labels are why European Starburst Fruit Chews are now colored with natural products, not the artificial dyes that brighten their North American counterparts (同类商品).

Given that artificial food dyes are used far more than needed, we need to be more cautious. After all, we don’t dye fresh fruits and vegetables, but we do dye candy and sprinkles, points out Joe Schwarcz, a chemistry professor at McGill University in Montreal. “The foods in which you find food dyes are foods that are poor in nutrition,” he says. “If you limit foods that contain food dyes, you automatically make your diet better.”

1. What can we learn about artificial food dyes from paragraph 1?
A.A 2021 report confirmed their negative effects.
B.The fact that they are harmful is newly revealed.
C.Regulatory agencies consider them a serious problem.
D.The Federal government thinks their current standard too high.
2. What does the underlined part “on par with” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.In opposition to.B.In line with.C.Ahead of.D.Behind.
3. Which might be a possible result of the new rule according to the article?
A.Food companies will stop coloring their products.
B.More fresh fruits and vegetables will appear in the market.
C.Food companies may replace artificial dyes with natural products.
D.It will be hard to find packaged foods without warning labels of dyes.
4. What’s Joe Schwarcz’s attitude towards artificial food dyes?
A.Approving.B.Neutral.C.Tolerant.D.Concerned.
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