As spring arrives, the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers. With
The season, with mild temperatures and gentle breezes, is a perfect time
Spring is also an excellent time for water sports. The calm waters are ideal for snorkeling and diving,
Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip; it’s an experience
2 . My son, Dino, was born with only two pounds and spent his first month in ICU. On my daily visits, I played a Mozart tape
When he was five, I noticed something
It was not long before I signed him up for music
However, when Dino was 14, his dad
My son was born with a(n)
A.softly | B.loudly | C.politely | D.roughly |
A.grew | B.turned | C.remained | D.proved |
A.mental | B.emotional | C.educational | D.physical |
A.common | B.abnormal | C.extraordinary | D.typical |
A.concert | B.lecture | C.exhibition | D.party |
A.addicted | B.suited | C.devoted | D.attracted |
A.costume | B.instrument | C.emotion | D.profession |
A.competitions | B.festivals | C.lessons | D.gatherings |
A.proud | B.strong | C.generous | D.capable |
A.passed away | B.ran away | C.stood out | D.passed out |
A.awaken | B.breathed | C.removed | D.buried |
A.music | B.water | C.light | D.dust |
A.floating | B.breaking | C.running | D.stepping |
A.amusing | B.amazing | C.average | D.strange |
A.shyness | B.guilt | C.darkness | D.shame |
4 . A recent study by UCLA Health discovered that women who feel lonely show brain activity in areas linked to cravings and the drive to eat, particularly when viewing images of high-calorie foods like sugary treats. These women also displayed unhealthy eating habits and suffered from poor mental health.
Arpana Gupta, Ph. D., a researcher and co-director of the UCLA Goodman-LuskinMicrobiome Center, wanted to research the negative impacts of loneliness, especially as people continue to be working remotely after the COVID-19 pandemic, and how the brain interacts with social isolation, eating habits, and mental health. While it is established that obesity is linked to depression and anxiety and that overeating is understood to be a coping mechanism (机制) against loneliness, Gupta wanted to observe the brain pathways associated with these feelings and behaviors.
The researchers surveyed 93 women about their support system and their feelings of loneliness and isolation, then separated them into two groups: those who scored high on the perceived social loneliness scale, and those who scored low. The researchers found that women who had higher levels of social loneliness tended to have higher fat mass, lower diet quality, reward-based eating, and uncontrolled eating, and increased levels of anxiety and depression.
The women were then shown pictures of food versus non-food, sweet food versus non-food, and savory food versus non-food. MRI scans recorded the participants’ brain activity while they viewed these images.
The researchers found that the group of women who perceived themselves to be lonely experienced increased activation in regions of the brain associated with greater drive to eat sugary foods, and decreased activation in the brain region associated with self-control toward eating behaviors.
“These findings are interesting because it provides evidence for what we intuitively (直觉地) know,” Gupta said. “When people are alone or lonely, it impacts more than how they are feeling; they underreport what they eat, and their desire to eat unhealthy foods.”
1. Which word is closest in meaning to “craving” in Paragraph 1?A.Desire. | B.Willingness. | C.Discipline. | D.Ambition. |
A.Providing earlier research results. |
B.Explaining the research methods. |
C.Introducing the research background. |
D.Telling the significance of the research. |
A.The lonelier women feel, the less they eat. |
B.Obesity is linked to depression and anxiety. |
C.Loneliness can drive women to eat more sugary food. |
D.Lonely women often lie about their mental problems. |
A.Eating the Way to Happiness | B.Feeding the “Lonely Brain” |
C.Loneliness Leads to Obesity | D.Food Sweetens Sad Souls |
My fourth of July vacation began with a scream. “Tara!” I jumped, my eyelids snapping open. I realized that my four-year-old sister, Tammy, was staring down at me. I struggled to push her off me as she bounced on my legs. She screamed, and then ran out of my room.
It was as if Tammy never did an
We were flying to Utah to visit my grandma for the Fourth of July. Every year I draw Grandma a picture for her birthday, but I sighed as I considered about what picture I should draw this time. When we walked off the plane, I was relieved to see the smiling face of my grandma. We raced over to her.
“Hi, sweetheart.” Grandma got down on one knee to hug Tammy and then swung her in the air. Tammy screamed with laughter. Then Grandma hugged me. “It’s so good to see you too, Tara.”
After six hours of flight, I was exhausted—six hours of listening to Tammy scream with delight again and again and again. I wanted to be alone, so I went outside with my sketchbook and colored pencils. Looking at the scenery, I felt inspired to work on Grandma’s drawing. As I admired the shading on the mountains and the swirls of the sunset, I smiled to myself and thought, this is the best picture I have ever made.
Before I finished my picture, Mom was calling me inside for dinner. When I walked back into the room, my heart stopped. Tammy was lying on the bed, scribbling on a piece of paper. When Tammy saw me frozen in the doorway, she jumped from the bed. She ran over to me and grinned. “I drew you a picture.” she shouted.
“Out!” I screamed angrily, and she ran out of the room. I ran over to the bed. I picked up the paper, and it was just as I’d feared. My drawing had black scribbles all over it.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mom appeared in the doorway with Tammy by her side.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I gathered up the courage to walk over to Grandma.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(1)英雄人物事迹;
(2)你获得的启发。
注意:
(1) 写作词数为80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.之前的困扰;
2.采取的行动;
3.收获和感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
It was a bright, cold, spring, Thursday afternoon. As Zack was making a sandwich, he saw his mom, Grace Garcia, step down the stairs with a sad expression on her aged face.
“Zack,” Grace paused, trying to sum up her thoughts,“Ms. Savitt had a heart attack this morning.” Just then, Zack began recollecting the bitter memories of living across the street from Ms. Savitt. She would always yell at him to get off her lawn and to settle down to give the neighborhood a break from all of his noises.
“Oh,” Zack said, “that’s too bad.” Grace Garcia could tell that Zack was actually not disappointed at all. She was shocked. This was because, when Zack was four years old, his parents divorced (离婚). His father left with most of the money. At that time, Grace did not have a job, so she was left with barely any money to support her and her son. It was Ms. Savitt that kindly offered for them to stay at her house at any time. If Grace was busy, she would take care of Zack for as long as necessary. Of course, Zack was aware of this years later, but he still did not realize the importance of Ms. Savitt in his life.
Grace Garcia strictly said, “Zack, I have already scheduled for you and me to visit her in the hospital, tomorrow after school, ”Grace looked at Zack and noticed that he rolled his eyes with anger.
“Do I really have to? I’m telling you, mom. Ms. Savitt always got really mad at me whenever I would not even do anything. And besides, I have plans tomorrow and I don’t want to waste my time going to a hospital and seeing that lady!” Zack was shocked at his own outbreak, that he didn’t even want to look in his mother’s eyes because he was too ashamed for treating his mom and even Ms. Savitt that way.
注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为100左右。
(2)续写部分为一段,开头语已为你写好。
The next morning, Zack saw a note on the fridge.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9 . The doorbell rang one mid-December evening. I frequently had
The second night, I turned on the porch (门廊) light so we could see who was leaving the
This seemed like the kind of
For the next couple of nights, Danny
Fifteen years later, I still don’t know who gave us
And I’m
A.enthusiastic | B.unexpected | C.patient | D.cautious |
A.connected | B.signed | C.attached | D.decorated |
A.gift | B.evidence | C.puzzle | D.bag |
A.sighed | B.relaxed | C.waited | D.slept |
A.routine | B.dialogue | C.result | D.message |
A.mistake | B.wish | C.effort | D.comment |
A.mentioned | B.introduced | C.showed | D.brought |
A.suggested | B.objected | C.revealed | D.insisted |
A.Fortunately | B.Seriously | C.Undoubtedly | D.Suddenly |
A.appeared | B.played | C.walked | D.hid |
A.messed up | B.lit up | C.gave up | D.took up |
A.powerful | B.complete | C.urgent | D.brief |
A.commitment | B.information | C.advice | D.hope |
A.thrilled | B.glad | C.sad | D.upset |
A.crisis | B.perspective | C.darkness | D.chaos |
The virtue of frugality (节俭) has made a major comeback among China’s young consumers. According to data
Compared to their parents,
This new trend has driven the rapid
Despite