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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的女孩在职业规划课上想到为残疾宠物设计轮椅,并从此开始实现自己的理想。

1 . Shaine is not your average 16-year-old. In fact, she has turned her love of animals into a _______ to make a big difference in the lives of _______ pets. In her spare time, Shaine makes wheelchairs for dogs and cats.

For many pet owners, the cost of buying mobility (移动) equipment is not _______, so many dogs get _______ because they’re disabled. Wheelchairs usually go for more than $1, 000. But Shaine only _______ for the parts. She does this through the nonprofit that she _______ in 2020.

“I really had to _______ that she took the money at least for the _______,” Jennifer said. Jennifer’s dog was born with front legs shorter than her back legs and needed a way to be mobile before and after _______ surgery. Latham said, “If she isn’t mobile, we’ll kill her, and that shouldn’t be a(n) __________.”

Shaine was taking a(n) __________ science class in her high school. When a class discussion __________ exploring careers, she was __________ unsure what direction she wanted to go in. She thought about starting her own animal __________ after discovering animal wheelchairs, and the idea __________.

Shaine is __________ building a wheelchair for a dog named Scooter from Saudi Arabia. Scooter was at risk for __________ sores (疮) on his back legs that could have led to __________. Now, he is getting a new __________ in life. She has already made 10 devices that have given the gift of mobility to disabled pets. Her goal is to make some __________ of wheelchairs to animal shelters.

1.
A.missionB.sessionC.search 1D.burden
2.
A.usedB.favoredC.abandonedD.disabled
3.
A.flexibleB.affordableC.reasonableD.logical
4.
A.held upB.taken upC.held downD.put down
5.
A.paysB.preparesC.chargesD.sends
6.
A.openedB.respectedC.assumedD.convinced
7.
A.orderB.promiseC.proveD.insist
8.
A.discoveriesB.materialsC.benefitsD.advantages
9.
A.creativeB.directC.correctiveD.abundant
10.
A.commitmentB.excuseC.responsibilityD.option
11.
A.homeB.animalC.plantD.community
12.
A.involvedB.toleratedC.suggestedD.postponed
13.
A.traditionallyB.professionallyC.originallyD.constantly
14.
A.trainingB.rescueC.recreationD.employment
15.
A.took offB.dropped offC.held backD.fell behind
16.
A.casuallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.currently
17.
A.organizingB.dottingC.developingD.scratching
18.
A.inferencesB.infectionsC.rejectionsD.limits
19.
A.senseB.appointmentC.startD.surprise
20.
A.donationsB.collectionsC.designsD.records
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类探索太空的历史。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The first creature     1     (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika.She was a good dog. Her 1957 flight paved the way for space     2    (explore) when scientists wondered    3    it was lethal (致命的) for living things.

Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We     4     (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans. Our ability to explore reached new heights. Airplanes shortened distances, simplified travel and showed us Earth from     5     new aspect. By the middle of the last century, we aimed even    6     (high).

Our first steps into space began. Laika     7    (follow) into orbit four years later by the first human,Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin. Space travel is nothing like in the movies. Getting from A to B requires complex calculations    8     (involve) inertia (惯性) and gravity. Space is also dangerous. More than 20 astronauts have died while doing their jobs.

That hasn’t stopped people from signing up and blasting off. NASA’s Apollo program had ended    9    private companies are readying their own space programs. A company    10    (name) SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe you’ll be a member of them. Don’t forget to bring your dog.

2022-04-02更新 | 550次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试(二模)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己喜欢的舞狮活动。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m not Chinese, but I love Chinese New Year. There are many fun New Year     1     (celebrate), but nothing quite matches the excitement of the lion dance which can wake up the spirit     2     (complete).

The sound of the drums,       3     you can feel throughout your entire body, is quite inspiring. The two performers are very flexible. But it is actually very difficult as the lion head is very heavy and being the     4     (low)part of the lion is tiring as he has to bend his back and also carry     5     person in front sometimes. The lion head is made with paper over a bamboo frame,       6     (cover)in gauze (纱布), and decorated with beautifully-colored materials.

The lion dance     7     (believe)to have first appeared in the Qianlong Emperor's dream during his Southern tour, and he ordered an animal     8     (make)in the likeness of his description and used in festivals from then on.

I love all about the lion dance. The other day, I saw a film about a left-behind teenager who insisted on pursuing his dreams despite difficulties and     9     (succeed)in lion dance. As Master Xu translates: “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made     10     vain.”

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Skeleton(钢架雪车)的起源和发展及美英两国在这一项目获得奖牌的情况。

4 . Skeleton is one of the three sliding sports at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, alongside the luge(单雪橇)and bobsleigh(大雪橇). With only six medals up for grabs, skeleton has the fewest events at the Winter Games—which means competition will be fierce.

The sport of skeleton has its roots in the most popular winter pastime: sleighing. In the mid-19th century, British and American holidaymakers built the first toboggan(平底雪橇)run in Davos in 1882, and thus the sport of sleighing began.

Two years later, in 1884, the famed Cresta Run—a natural ice skeleton racing toboggan track—was built in St. Moritz, Switzerland(the course has hosted the annual Grand National championships since 1885).

In 1892, a new sledge made entirely of steel was introduced, and some claim that its bony appearance gave the sledge and the sport the name ‘skeleton’.

Men’s skeleton was first introduced on the Olympic program in the 1928 Games in St. Moritz. But due to the sport only being available at the Cresta Run at the time, it fell into obscurity(默默无闻)while the luge and bobsleigh grew in popularity. However, in 2002, the skeleton was reintroduced as a men’s and women’s event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, and has remained a part of the Olympic program ever since.

While Great Britain has the most medals(nine)in skeleton competition at the Olympics, the top spot belongs to the United States(eight medals)by virtue of having four silvers to Great Britain’s one(both nations have three golds, while Britain has five bronze medals, and the United States one).

Great Britain is the only nation to have won a medal every time skeleton has featured at the Olympic Games, and has won at least one medal in each of the five contests of women’s skeleton since its introduction.

1. How many events does skeleton have in the Olympics?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.
2. When did skeleton first appear?
A.In 1882.B.In1885.C.In1892.D.In 1928.
3. Why did skeleton fall into obscurity?
A.Because its material steel was rare.
B.Because there was only one run for it.
C.Because only men could take part in it.
D.Because it was not on the Olympic program.
4. What makes America top Great Britain in skeleton at the Olympics?
A.The number of medals.B.The composition of medals.
C.The virtue of the athletes.D.The times of hosting the Olympics.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 你校上学期开展了一系列劳动实践课程,包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,内容包括:
1. 你喜爱的课程;
2. 你的心得体会;
3. 对课程的建议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Favorite Hands-on Course


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述大雪这个节气的相关知识。

6 . 24 Solar Terms: 5 things about Major Snow

Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, which falls on Dec 7 this year. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. Here are 5 things you should know about Major Snow.

Snowy winter

The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. A proverb about the snow says, "A timely snow promises a good harvest".     1    

    2    

The red plum blossoms (梅花) in contrast with the white snowy world is a feast for the eyes and have inspired many great poems. The plum blossom, which originated in China, is respected in Chinese culture for its bravery against severe winters.

Eating lamb

Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow.     3     People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with some plants to make it more nutritious.

Making sausages

During Major Snow, people in southern China make sausages, an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival.    4    . The sausage should be dried in the shade, and is edible after a week.

Preventing respiratory (呼吸道的) illness

During this period, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of respiratory illness, which can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water.    5    . At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.

A.Writing poems about snow
B.Appreciating plum blossoms
C.But you should not drink too much water at a time
D.Drink as much water as you can whenever possible
E.The best meat for this delicacy comes from the bottom of the pig
F.As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests
G.It promotes blood circulation and provides protection against the cold
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用为。介绍了四个可以骑自行车欣赏美景的旅游景点。

7 . It’s time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths-each varying in distance and difficulty. Just choose one fit for you.


Paulinskill Valley Trail

Check out Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with forests, wetlands, and small towns along this 25-mile route. While the trail is mostly flat, you can do a quick ride. You’re likely to catch sight of beautiful birds, considering more than 100 species find a home in the land near the path. Check out the trail in the fall—prime time for pretty sights.


Ala Hele Makalae

On the island of Kaui, you’ll find a bike path with lots of beachy views that’ll leave you feeling accomplished yet calm. The name translates to “The Path that Goes By Coast”, and, as you might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shoreline. Start early enough and you’ll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing.


The Cheaha Route

This ride covers up to 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way. So prepare for a thrilling ride—one that’s not necessarily for the inexperienced or those looking for an easy, casual ride. Along the route, you’ll pedal through five towns. The journey is worth it, though, because you get some of the most scenic views in the state.


The Whitefish Trail

Famous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every corner, you’ll see a new amazing landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.

1. What do we know about Ala Hele Makalae?
A.It covers the longest distance.
B.It offers you a lot of beachy views.
C.It makes you feel nervous but satisfied.
D.It provides you with steep and dangerous climbs.
2. Which path is well known for its numerous route choices?
A.Ala Hele Makalae.B.The Cheaha Route.
C.Paulinskill Valley Trail.D.The Whitefish Trail.
3. What do the four paths have in common?
A.They have a wonderful landscape.B.Different species can be found there.
C.They’re fit for inexperienced bikers.D.Various barriers are along the routes.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了CTtransit公交公司的失物招领启事的变化情况,包括领取的过程,各个不同站点的联系电话和时间和以及招领启事地点、开放时间等。

8 . Lost &Found

Recently, CTtransit changed the Lost &. Found policy and procedures. If you have lost an item on a CTtransit bus, you must first call Lost & Found and speak with a Customer Service Representative for your area. If CTtransit is in possession of your lost item, and you can confirm ownership, then you may schedule a time to get your item back.

If you have scheduled a time with Customer Service to get back your lost item, when you arrive at the facility gate, give your name to the security guard. You must have a photo ID available to show CTtransit Security or another form of valid ID to confirm your date of birth and address. The security guard will direct you to the pick-up location.

If you misplace something on the bus, there is a good chance that we will find it. Each day, operators pick up articles left on their buses and turn them in to the office. Lost items that are recovered are kept for 30 days. CTtransit is not responsible for items left on the buses.

CUSTOMER SERVICE CENTER FOR LOST & FOUND

New Haven Area

2061State Street

Hamden, CT 06517-3834

203-624-0151

Phone number for the Hearing-Impaired (听障人士): 203-785-8960

Phone Center Hours: Monday to Saturday 6: 30 am to 6: 30 pm;Sunday/Holidays 7: 00 am to 6: 00 pm

Lost &Found: Monday to Friday 8: 30 am to 4: 30pm.

Hartford Area

100Leibert Road

Hartford, Connecticut CT 06120

860-525-9181

Phone number for the Hearing-Impaired:203-785-8960

Phone Center Hours: Monday to Saturday 6: 30 am to 9: 30 pm;Sunday/Holidays 7: 00 am to 7: 00 pm

Lost & Found: Monday to Friday 8: 30 am to 4: 30 pm.

Stamford Area

21 Elm Court

Stamford, CT06902

203-327-7433

Phone number for the Hearing-Impaired:203-327-2404

Phone Center Hours: Monday to Saturday 6: 30 am to 6: 30 pm

Lost &Found: Monday to Saturday 6: 30 am to 6: 30 pm.

1. Who will take you to the spot where you can get your lost items?
A.The security guard.B.The operator.
C.The customer service representative.D.The bus conductor.
2. When can you call the Lost &Found in the Hartford Area?
A.At 6: 00 am on Saturday.B.At 6: 40 am on Sunday.
C.At 9: 50 pm on Monday.D.At 2: 30 pm on Christmas Day.
3. What can we learn about the Lost &Found in the Stamford Area?
A.You can find it at 21 Elm Court.
B.A deaf man can call 203-327-7433.
C.It is open for five days a week.
D.Recovered lost items are kept for a fortnight.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |

9 . If you’re putting together a team for a project, you might tend to pick people with cheerful, optimistic characters and flexible thinking. But a new management study indicates your team might also benefit from people who have the opposite emotions (情感), according to experts from some universities.

The study, co-authored by Jing Zhou, investigates (研究) the effects of "team affective (情感的) diversity" on team creativity. The paper is among the first research to show how, why and under what condition teams "affective diversity" promotes team creativity

Team members with what researchers call "negative affect" exhibit critical and continuous thinking that allows them to find problems needing solutions, as well as to search out and critically evaluate relevant information. On the other hand, team members with "positive affect" engage in broad and flexible thinking that expands their range of information and helps them see unusual and creative connections, the researchers say.

"At any given point of time, some team members may experience positive affect such as joy and inspiration, while others may experience negative affect such as frustration and worry," Zhou said. "Instead of trying to homogenize (使类同) team members' affect, teams should enthusiastically accept affective diversity.”

When a team experiences a high level of this "affective diversity", what Zhou describes as "dual-tuning (双调谐)" leads to greater creativity.

"Our study suggests that teams may be aided in using their affective diversity via involvements that focus on building the team's memory system, which can be accelerated when team members spend time together, share goals, receive information about member specializations and train on the task together," Zhou said.

1. What is the new management study about?
A.Teams benefit more from negative people.
B.People with cheerful characters make good teams
C.Teams only benefit from people with flexible thinking
D.People with negative feelings might also benefit teams.
2. How do team members with "negative affect" influence their teams
A.By addressing problems more efficientlyB.By assessing related materials seriously.
C.By encouraging broad and complicated thinking.D.By investigating unusual and creative connections
3. How can teams urge the team members' greater creativity?
A.By balancing team members' different emotionsB.By inspiring a high level of the affective diversity.
C.By praising positive affect like joy and inspiration.D.By avoiding negative affect like sadness and worry.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Use Your Team's Emotions to Promote CreativityB.Win Great Creativity by Searching for Its Reasons
C.Create an Excellent Team with Optimistic PeopleD.Homogenize Team Members' Affect Enthusiastically
2022-01-30更新 | 240次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . When Demetris Payne saw a missed call from her son’s junior high school, she knew something was wrong. With a sigh, the single mom of four from Shreveport, Louisiana, called back. A school official said her 13-year-old son Jadarien was suspended (停课) for three days for talking back to his teacher. She was told to pick him up right away.

As soon as the pair got home, Payne took away her son’s cellphone and video games. She left him with her 70-year-old father, who lives with them.

“When I got home from work, he was eating strawberries and having fun with my dad.” Payne said. “It was like a vacation.” Payne knew she needed to do more to discipline him. So she handed him a tool and asked him to start cleaning up the yard. When he finished, she told him he’d be volunteering his yard services free of charge for people in need during the spare time of his suspension.

“He didn’t believe it,” Payne said. “I can be soft on him and baby him sometimes.” But Payne was serious. She posted a photo of Jadarien online with the heading, “Yard services-FREE”, explaining that he got suspended from school and would do yard services or wash cars for members of the community over the next three days. Some neighbours responded immediately.

Jadarien spent about two hours cleaning up the yards. He ended up hitting at least eight different homes. When he finished, Payne took him to the library, where he spent the rest of the day reading and completing his homework.

“We explained to him that these things weren’t to punish, but to teach him about discipline.” Payne said. “Whether the teachers are right or wrong, always respect them.”

On Tuesday, Jadarien was happy to finally head to school. Payne sat down with Jadarien’s teachers to help come up with a plan to keep him on track. However, she’s confident Jadarien learned his lesson.

1. Why was Jadarien suspended for three days?
A.He played his cellphone in class.B.He talked about video games at school.
C.He said something against his teacher.D.He failed to answer the teacher’s question.
2. Who was likely to have made the missed call?
A.Payne’s son, Jadarien.B.Payne’s 70-year-old father.
C.An official in Jadarien’s school.D.A classmate of Jadarien’s.
3. How did Jadarien feel when he was told to do volunteer work?
A.Anxious.B.Shocked.C.Awkward.D.Worried.
4. What does this passage imply?
A.When one track doesn’t work, try another.
B.When you behave worthily, your son will follow suit.
C.It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
D.Lessons learned from the past can guide one in the future.
2022-01-30更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期末考试英语试题
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