1 . Since 1953, China has been making five-year plans to guide its social and economic development. The most recent one is the 14th Five-Year Plan, which began in 2021.
This plan is expected to be the cornerstone (基石) of China’s development in the coming decades. That’s because the period between 2021 and 2025 marks the first five years on the country’s journey towards building a modern socialist (社会主义)country by 2049.
For the next five years, China is expected to further improve high-quality development. For example, the country will push forward development in fields like medicine, supporting the construction of international science and technology innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(粤港澳大湾区).
And by 2035, China is expected to make great progress in providing common prosperity(富裕) for everyone.
The development gap between cities and rural areas will be reduced. The per capita GDP will reach the level of moderately developed countries.
The society is expected to develop in a well-rounded way, with China’s cultural soft power growing much stronger.
1. What goal does China hope to achieve by 2049?A.To become a developed country. | B.To build a modern socialist country. |
C.To complete the 14th Five-Year Plan. | D.To finish building a well-off society. |
A.The focus of the 14th Five-Year Plan. |
B.Fields that China have failed to develop. |
C.What China has done in the past decades. |
D.Which aspects are most important for national development. |
A.Increased incomes. | B.Strengthened cultural development. |
C.Equality for all. | D.Common prosperity for everyone. |
A.China is becoming more important globally. |
B.China is facing a turning point in the history. |
C.Chinese people have helped their country develop. |
D.China is making plans to promote its development. |
1. What was the weather like when the group set out?
A.Windy. | B.Snowy. | C.Sunny. |
A.5 hours. | B.6 hours. | C.7 hours. |
A.It was challenging. | B.It was enjoyable. | C.It was disappointing. |
1. What is William?
A.A teacher. | B.A guide. | C.A designer. |
A.Italy. | B.England. | C.France. |
A.Her friend. | B.Her son. | C.Her husband. |
A.Show him around the department. |
B.Attend a Christmas party. |
C.Teach him Italian. |
1. What can Leo play?
A.The piano. | B.The guitar. | C.The violin. |
A.To help students relax. | B.To celebrate National Day. | C.To prepare for a competition. |
A.He is too busy with his study. |
B.He is afraid of meeting new people. |
C.He doesn't think he is good enough. |
1. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet?
A.To find birds. | B.To avoid scaring birds. | C.To listen to his words. |
A.Once a week. | B.Once a month. | C.Twice a month. |
ONE DOLLAR AND EIGHTY-SEVEN CENTS. That was all she had. Della counted it three times. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim. she would need more money. But how could she earn some? Della stood in front of the mirror in her apartment, She looked at her reflection, brushed her long, brown hair, and made up her mind: she was going to sell her hair. With the money she received for it, she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars. She spent the next two hours hunting for Jim’s gift. She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been passed down to him from his grandfather. Della paid twenty-one dollars for the watch chain, and hurried home with the remaining eighty-seven cents. She looked at her reflection in the mirror carefully again. She felt nervous.
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Did she look like a little schoolboy without her beautiful long hair? Would Jim still think she was pretty? She was about to find out.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________And the next day would be Christmas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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1. When did Europa Park open?
A.In 1442. | B.In 1957. | C.In 1975. |
A.Germany. | B.France. | C.Switzerland. |
A.In March. | B.In July. | C.In October. |
A.It hosts many events. |
B.It is closed most of the time. |
C.It is often open until midnight. |
1. Why won’t the speakers see the next show of Dangerous City?
A.The tickets are sold out. |
B.They’re not interested in it. |
C.They have something else to do. |
A.Visit James. |
B.Study with Jenny. |
C.Go to the new museum exhibit. |
A.An action adventure. | B.A science fiction. | C.A comedy. |
A.Amazed. | B.Excited. | C.Bored. |
10 . Ru Ling loves spending time in skywells. To her, these courtyards of old houses are the perfect place to be in on a hot and humid day. From 2014 to 2021, Ru lived in a century-old wood-framed home in the village of eastern China’s Anhui province. She moved there for a change of life after living and working in air-conditioned buildings for many years.
A skywell, or “tian jing”, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. They are relatively common in historic residences in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Anhui and Jiangxi. In today’s rapidly urbanizing (城市化) China, fewer and fewer people live in skywell dwellings—air-conditioned flats in multi-storeyed buildings and tower blocks are the main forms of homes.
But a revival (复苏) of interest in traditional Chinese architecture is leading some of historic buildings with skywells to be restored for modern times. Meanwhile, as a government push has made low-carbon innovations in the building sector a trend, some architects are drawing inspiration from skywells and other traditional Chinese architectural features to help keep new buildings cooler.
Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells continues to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, a researcher at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Passive cooling is a method that incorporates design and technology to cool a building without the use of power.
However, Wang points out some challenges for bringing skywells into modern designs. The mechanisms of courtyards facilitating natural lighting, ventilation and rain collection are well known, but applying these principles needs to be site-specific. Because traditional skywells had different shapes, sizes and features, adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to be sensitive to their project’s context (环境) and situation, she explains. When asked about why skywells have appealed to modern Chinese people, Wang says that the courtyard is also designed to serve as a gathering space for families or communities. “Perhaps changes in the lifestyle could also lead to nostalgia among people living in concrete and glass forests.”
1. What is the purpose of the first paragragh?A.To introduce Ru Ling’s love for skywells. |
B.To inform readers of the benefits of skywells. |
C.To lead in the topic of popularity of skywells. |
D.To support the idea of living in skywells. |
A.Features and importance of the historic residences. |
B.Appreciation for traditional Chinese architecture. |
C.Reasons for the comeback of traditional skywells. |
D.Great efforts to restore the past glory of skywells. |
A.combine | B.collect | C.invent | D.replace |
A.Lack of enough money and experience. | B.Dependence on natural surroundings. |
C.People’s specific requirements. | D.The fast speed of urbanization. |