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1 . Further research is needed to __________ why and what these results mean practically for human health.
A.figure outB.give outC.mark outD.try out
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . To our surprise, some treasures ___________ (属于) to China should be shown in British Museum. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
完形填空(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过贝丝说“不”这件事,意识到当有人向你推荐觉得不太适合的项目,自己有权利说“不”。

3 . A few weeks earlier, my pastor (牧师) had called upon me to be one of ten team leaders to help with the church’s upcoming fundraiser for building improvements. Though I said yes, this was definitely outside my _________.

Each team leader needed to find five to seven people to _________. I already had three team members. I only needed a couple more. _________ the crowd, I noticed Beth. I thought she might have time for the project. I explained everything to her. She listened _________ and agreed that the church needed some _________, and then she said, “I’ll happily donate towards the improvements, but I had the _________ to say no.”

I stood there shocked by her _________. I wasn’t upset about her refusal. _________, I was completely awed (充满敬畏的) by the way in which she _________ it. “I’m giving myself the right to say no.” It had never __________ me that I could say no when asked to help out or volunteer for a project. I was afraid that by saying no, they would __________ me.

Beth had just opened up an entirely new world to me, and I __________ it was time that I gave myself right to say no as well. The next time I was asked to __________ in a project that I didn’t feel was a good fit, I __________, just like Beth had taught me. I discovered that there were no hard __________ when I said no, and it gave me the necessary free time to do a better job with other projects.

1.
A.common practiceB.safety ruleC.comfort zoneD.rock bottom
2.
A.examineB.followC.concentrateD.participate
3.
A.ScanningB.GreetingC.IntroducingD.Inquiring
4.
A.partlyB.attentivelyC.accidentallyD.aimlessly
5.
A.improvingB.recoveringC.attemptingD.risking
6.
A.chanceB.rightC.timeD.power
7.
A.applicationB.commentC.responseD.performance
8.
A.ThereforeB.SomehowC.OtherwiseD.Instead
9.
A.madeB.putC.gotD.took
10.
A.struckB.shockedC.satisfiedD.amazed
11.
A.get hold ofB.catch up withC.think less ofD.put up with
12.
A.pretendedB.guessedC.assumedD.realized
13.
A.assistB.interviewC.exploreD.observe
14.
A.noddedB.agreedC.doubtedD.declined
15.
A.bottomsB.principlesC.feelingsD.rules
2024-06-10更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省河源市部分学校2023-2024学年高一5月期中联考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My mother believed in using things up. Last year, our cornfield had a bad harvest because birds feasted on the crops. It was probably then that Mom’s frugality(节俭)became even more extraordinary. She began keeping everything that seemed useless in the attic(阁楼)—worn-out clothes, old sheets, broken umbrellas, and some other old items. Mom’s favorite saying was “waste not, want not”(俭以防匮). My brother Josh and I weren’t sure what that meant until the “Affair of the Scarecrow(稻草人)”, which, as it later became known, left a lasting impression on us.

The story began with a pretty hat that Mom received as a gift to protect her from the sun. However, Josh and I could see that Mom’s frugal nature and fashion sense were in battle. Mom really didn’t want to get rid of the hat—it was new and had a lot of use left in it—but neither could she stand wearing it. She tried to take off the fancy decorations, but they were stuck on tight. She’d have to find some other solution.

Josh and I watched as Mom headed upstairs to the attic with the hat. “Waste not, want not,” she called back down. We heard boxes being moved around. Moments later, Mom leaned out, holding a flour bag full of straw, and with a mysterious smile, she placed the hat on it.

“What is that for?” I asked, confused. “A scarecrow! ” Mom exclaimed. “But not a good one yet.It needs a strong body to stand firm in the field,” she said with a frown. “And it doesn’t look scary enough,” Josh remarked. I had to admit that Josh, though younger than I was, could sometimes be more imaginative. Josh and I turned to each other, searching for a good idea. Soon enough, Josh’s eyes lit up with inspiration.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1: “Come with me!” Josh called out.

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Paragraph 2: In the following days, the scarecrow stood proudly.

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5 . Our plans we’ll make need to be __________ enough to cater for the need of everyone.
A.typicalB.flexibleC.significantD.particular
6 . You should not give up an outdoor exercise routine just because it is windy or rainy. Having the right kit will __________ make it a better experience.
A.patientlyB.definitelyC.partlyD.slightly
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处逃避冬季寒冷的好去处。

7 . Winter seems to drag on endlessly this time of year, so it’s only natural to start thinking about getting away, and the sunny south of France is calling your name!

Avignon

If you’re looking for history, then visit the town center of Avignon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. If you want to learn even more about this attractive town, then take a tour— it is often guided by a local expert. Hear the history first-hand and come away with a greater understanding as to how the town came to be.

Chateau

Nothing says French countryside more than a chateau surrounded by acres of vineyards. There are wines to choose from. You can also explore the surrounding natural beauty on a horse ride, and they even run vineyard tours on horseback for a truly unique experience. Be sure to bring back a bottle or two of the Chateau des Bertrands wine so you can share a glass with friends as you tell them all about your trip.

Magnificent Marseille

The oldest city in France, starting out as an ancient Greek colony (殖民地), with its rich history, can keep every holidaymaker happy. A unique way to see as much as possible of what this great city has to offer is to book onto a segway tour. See the sights of the Museum Marseilles, Cathédrale La Major, and the historic Le Panier, while you walk around the streets.

Cannes

With amazing blue waters, fresh seafood, and mild winters, it’s an attractive destination to visit all year round. If you want a beach day, we’d recommend the Plage du Midi, easily accessible from the center of town. If you want to make the most of the Mediterranean Sea, don’t just look at it — sail on it!

1. What makes Avignon different from the other three places?
A.Its beautiful scene.B.Its mild weather.C.Its rich history.D.Its guided expert.
2. What does the author suggest visitors do when travelling in Chateau?
A.Ride a horse.B.Take local wines.C.Buy a gift.D.Taste some snacks.
3. Who may favor Cannes most?
A.Beach lovers.B.Museum goers.C.Enthusiastic hikers.D.Sports players.
2024-06-04更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省河源市部分学校2023-2024学年高一5月期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了Zandra Cunningham创建护肤品牌并取得成功的故事。

8 . Zandra Cunningham is the founder of a skincare brand. She has been recognized by the media as one of the youngest and most successful business owners in America.

When she was a kid, Zandra always loved lip balms (护唇膏) and bought a lot of them. But she found they eventually hurt her lips instead of relieving the dryness because of all the chemicals in them. She then started experimenting with different ingredients (成分) together with her mom. They tried a lot of times until they found the natural and healthy combinations they liked. Slowly, Zandra began selling her products at local farmers’ markets and trade events. Before her 10th birthday, she launched her brand and hoped it would empower other young girls.

Soon, it became a challenge for Zandra to separate her personal interests from what her customers actually wanted. “There are a lot of ideas that I feel are excellent but wouldn’t fit into the market,” she said. Being part of the younger market herself, Zandra recognized the issue and improved her products after truly listening to customers. “There are so many brands doing similar things, but there’s still so much room to grow. Your customers are out there, and you just have to reach out to them. That’s what will set you apart,” the 23-year-old shared.

When asked about her experience as a promising young businesswoman, Zandra said, “It wasn’t frightening. When you’re young, fear doesn’t have a strong hold on your mindset. ‘Maybe it’s not going to work’ never really crossed my mind.”

Characterized by encouraging statements and featuring a playful color combination, the packaging (包装) is a big part of why Zandra’s business has been so impressive. “There are a lot of products on the market that seem natural, but they actually aren’t,” she said. “I make sure my packaging can help people understand what each term means, and how to read and check ingredients.”

1. What pushed Zandra to get into the skincare business?
A.Her desire to create skin-friendly products.
B.Her interest in doing chemical experiments.
C.Her wish to set an example for other young girls.
D.Her goal of providing local people with cheap skin products.
2. How did Zandra deal with the trouble in her business?
A.She cooperated with powerful brands.
B.She stood by her own business decisions.
C.She made an effort to meet real market needs.
D.She took inspiration from successful businesswomen.
3. What plays a role in her business success according to Zandra?
A.Her work experience.B.Her parents’ support.
C.Her creative thinking.D.Her youthful positivity.
4. What does Zandra expect to achieve with her packaging?
A.To catch customers’ attention.
B.To collect customers’ opinions on skincare.
C.To educate customers about product knowledge.
D.To encourage environmental awareness in customers.
2024-06-02更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省河源中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为便携式X射线荧光光谱(pXRF)的技术,以及如何利用这项技术来更深入地研究墓室壁画。

9 . The walls of ancient Egyptian tombs (坟墓) can teach us much about the ancient Egyptians’ life. However, many paintings in the tombs were damaged by unlawful tomb diggers. Now a new study shows how a technology called portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) can be used to better study the paintings.

Developed in the early 20th century by physicist Henry Moseley, XRF and pXRF can be used to decide materials’ elemental composition (元素组成). Rather than the huge and immovable tool often used to study historical objects in labs, the tool needed in the pXRF study weighs only a few kilograms and can be taken into the field.

The research team headed by Philippe Martinez from Sorbonne University used the new tool to perform chemical imaging on paintings on site, allowing for the study of paint composition. As the ancient Egyptians used paints made from minerals (矿物), the paints have specific chemical markers. By using pXRF, scientists can use the chemical markers to create a map of damaged areas.

The team used the pXRF tool in the study of a painting of Ramesses II found in the tomb of Nakhtamun, which has traditionally been dated at the19th dynasty of ancient Egypt. And they discovered the necklace worn by the king in the painting may have been changed.

The king was first painted to be wearing a shebyu necklace, which was trendy during the 20th dynasty, some years after Ramesses II’s death. And it appears that the necklace was later changed to a wesekh necklace, which usually appears in paintings during his time. This means the tomb painters at first painted this 19th-dynasty ruler wearing a 20th-dynasty necklace, realized their mistake and then corrected it. The technology enabled the team to learn that the tomb owner, Nakhtamun, may actually have lived in the 20th rather than the 19th dynasty, and that the painting is not of a living king, but rather of a former ruler.

According to the researchers, the pXRF technology allows in-depth studies while helping prevent further damage. And it presents important details about the technological and artistic achievements of the ancient Egyptians.

1. What can be learned about the pXRF technology from Paragraph 2?
A.It only works in laboratory settings.
B.It requires a large and fixed tool to operate.
C.It was developed to prevent painting stealing.
D.It is more convenient than the earlier technology.
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The process of repairing the tombs.
B.The researchers’ working methods.
C.The introduction to the technology’s inventor.
D.The valuable materials of the paints used in the paintings.
3. What does the underlined word “trendy” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Confusing.B.Acceptable.C.Popular.D.Expensive.
4. What does the research on the painting of Ramesses II show?
A.Ramesses II paid great attention to his appearance.
B.Ancient Egyptian painters were careless about details.
C.The new tool was important to the dating of historical objects.
D.Technology developed very quickly during Ramesses II’s time.
2024-06-02更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省河源中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 昨天,你校邀请了教育专家Mr. Lin开展了一场关于如何高效管理时间的讲座,请你就此写一篇新闻报道向校英语报投稿。内容包括:
1.讲座的时间和地点;            
2.讲座的具体内容及反响。
注意:
1.词数80词左右;   
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2024-06-02更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省河源中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
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