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1 . Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second___________. He learned the value and beauty of _________ there from a very young age.

When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _________ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _________ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _________, the number of snakes had declined as well. He _________ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the _________. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _________ during the daytime. He turned to the _________ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and __________a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

________ young plants in the dry season was ____________for a lone boy. Molai built at the __________ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to____________ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.

Molai __________ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

1.
A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice
2.
A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge
3.
A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward
4.
A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage
5.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
6.
A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted
7.
A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust
8.
A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter
9.
A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance
10.
A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed
11.
A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding
12.
A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial
13.
A.backB.topC.footD.side
14.
A.cool downB.keep offC.purifyD.collect
15.
A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued
2020-07-11更新 | 9848次组卷 | 93卷引用:贵州省安顺市镇宁自治县实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ________ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ________ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ________.

For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ________ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ________ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed ________ to get to work?

With that thought in mind, Pruitt ________ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ________ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again ________. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ________ to buy one.

The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ________ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ________ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ________ to their owners.

Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ________ struggling. ________ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.

In addition to ________ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. ________, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.

"It's a really great ________ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a ________, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the ________ that he can make on people."

1.
A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened
2.
A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route
3.
A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet
4.
A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace
5.
A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality
6.
A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission
7.
A.came up withB.stuck toC.gave upD.broke away from
8.
A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered
9.
A.by accidentB.in advanceC.for freeD.on credit
10.
A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse
11.
A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modern
12.
A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements
13.
A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned
14.
A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly
15.
A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among
16.
A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social
17.
A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile
18.
A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience
19.
A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion
20.
A.compromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress
2021-03-22更新 | 5576次组卷 | 27卷引用:贵州省安顺市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Once there lived a girl named Melanie. The little girl was living with a dream. She wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her body was very flexible and she had a strong will power. Melanie’s parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day, they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballerina.

“Isn’t it strange? Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!” the mother said.

“We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,” her father said.

The following day, Melanie’s parents took her to a local dance training school. The teacher asked Melanie to dance. The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps. However, the teacher didn’t seem interested in her performance.

“That’s OK. You can leave now!”the teacher said.

Melanie was shocked to hear this. So were her parents. They couldn’t believe their ears.

“The girl is common. She does not have the possibility to become a ballerina, ”the dance teacher said. “Don’t let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer.”

Disappointed, Melanie and her parents returned home. Tears rolled down Melanie’s face. Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes. Without confidence, Melanie never attempted to dance again. She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school.Life was good and she kept herself busy with family and work. However, whenever she happened to pass the school’s ballet room, memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What a performance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-02-18更新 | 664次组卷 | 13卷引用:贵州省安顺市镇宁布依族苗族自治县实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在自己的母亲90岁时,打算找一家老年人健身中心——不是为母亲而是为自己找。作者希望自己活到90岁的时候能够健健康康地、好好地享受生活。在参加健身中心的有氧课程后,作者收获了比身体健康更重要的东西。

4 . My mother turned ninety. I knew I needed to find a senior _______ center. Not for her — for me. If I were at her age, I would want to stay in shape to _______ life, getting a lot of pleasure. Yes, walking in local parks was my _______, but I wasn’t so active as before.

I called a nearby center, “Do you have aerobics (有氧运动) classes _______ for seniors?” “Sure. Come and check us out! We start at 10 am,” the receptionist (接待员) replied and _______. The next morning, I went there. One part of me was _______ that the class was too easy, not doing me any good. The other part feared it was too hard for me to _______.

When I came into the room, a woman _______ me, “Oh, you’re new. Welcome.” Then the music started. The hour-long workout woke up the muscles I didn’t often _______ in daily walks, suiting me fine. I became a member there. My classmates ranged in age from fifty to ninety. Most gave the exercises their own ________, doing as much or little as they could. ________ no one kept score. Soon I learned physical well-being wasn’t the only ________ there. During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were ________ we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital? Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill.

I ________ to be in good shape now as I’ve hoped. Still, I’m grateful for things more valuable from the class — close friendships and new social ________.

1.
A.leisureB.fitnessC.communityD.learning
2.
A.changeB.rememberC.waitD.enjoy
3.
A.routineB.aimC.challengeD.plan
4.
A.attachedB.familiarC.appropriateD.vital
5.
A.comfortedB.invitedC.promisedD.welcomed
6.
A.sureB.disappointedC.anxiousD.hopeful
7.
A.make up forB.look down onC.get down toD.keep up with
8.
A.greetedB.recognizedC.helpedD.introduced
9.
A.relaxB.stretchC.strengthenD.use
10.
A.improvementB.agreementC.interpretationD.conclusion
11.
A.FortunatelyB.ConsequentlyC.NaturallyD.Surprisingly
12.
A.problemB.contributionC.standardD.focus
13.
A.lonelyB.absentC.unhappyD.tired
14.
A.failB.manageC.attemptD.continue
15.
A.backgroundsB.connectionsC.skillsD.duties
阅读理解-七选五(约160词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是在开始一份新工作时怎么给人留下正确的印象。

5 . If you begin a new job, it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do.     1    .

●First impressions can last forever.     2    . Before your first day, find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat and clean.

    3    . Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.

●Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers.     4    . They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.

●Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间).     5    .

If you follow the suggestions above, you will make it through the first days at a new job.

A.Get to work on time
B.Here are four suggestions for you
C.You should keep your promise
D.Try to work harder to have a rise
E.Be sure to make a good impression
F.These co-workers will be important to you
G.It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现在许多新闻机构不重视高中体育比赛的新闻报道,只用人工智能写手,因此新闻只是一个成绩公告,没有故事性。但是作者认为,高中的体育比赛会给学生带来美好的回忆,新闻机构可以雇用高中生记者进行报道。

6 . “The Worthington Christian defeated the Westerville North by 2—1 in an Ohio boys’ soccer game on Saturday.” That’s according to a story that appeared last month in The Columbus Dispatch. That lead was written not by a sportswriter, but by an artificial intelligence (AI) tool.

Many news organizations are now examining how AI might be used in their work. But if they begin their “experimenting” with high school sports because they are less momentous than war, peace, climate change and politics, they may miss something crucial. Nothing may be more important to the students who play high school sports, and to their families, neighborhoods, and sometimes, the whole town. That next game is what the students train for, work toward, and dream about. Someday, almost all student athletes will go on to have jobs in front of screens, in office parks, at schools, in hospitals or on construction sites. They may suffer blows and setbacks. But the high school games they played and watched, as well as their hopes and cheers, will stay vivid in their memories.

I have a small idea. If newspapers will no longer send staff reporters to cover high school games, why not hire high school student journalists? News organizations can pay students an hourly wage to cover high school games. The young reporters might learn how to be fair to all sides, write vividly, and attract readers. That’s what some celebrities in sports did, and do.

And think of the great writers who were inspired by sports: Hemingway on fishing, Bernard Malamud and Marianne Moore on baseball, Chen Zhongshi on football, and CLR James on cricket, who said, “There can be raw pain and bleeding where so many thousands see the inevitable (不可避免的) ups and downs of only a game.” A good high school writer, unlike a robot, could tell readers not just the score, but the stories of the game.

1. Why is the lead mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To introduce an original idea.B.To show AI’s wide application.
C.To bring in the opinion about AI.D.To stress AI’s importance to news.
2. What does the author think of high school games?
A.Hopeful.B.Eye-catching.C.Competitive.D.Far-reaching.
3. What is good sports news like according to the author?
A.Rich in contents.B.Fair in comments.
C.Centered on results.D.Targeted on readers.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.News Organizations Are Abusing AIB.High Schoolers Can Do What AI Can’t
C.Great Writers Are Crazy About SportsD.AI Ruins High School Students’ Memory
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。实验表明,睡眠初始阶段的梦境是创造力最活跃的阶段,人类有希望利用这一睡眠阶段提升创造力。

7 . For decades sleep scientists have thought over the link between dreaming and creative inspiration. They have long thought the insight came from the stage of rapid eye movement sleep, which is rich with dreams and begins around 90 minutes after one falling asleep. But new evidence puts the spotlight on a much earlier phase — the period that separates sleep and wakefulness. In a study by MIT, researchers show that people who take brief naps (小睡) that bring about the beginning of sleep score higher on several measures of creativity than those who undertake the tasks after staying awake.

The findings suggest researchers could even exercise some measure of control over the dreaming process by directing people's dreams toward a specific topic. The more frequently people dreamed about that, the more creative they were on tasks related to it. “We can come to the conclusion that dreaming about a topic enhances your subsequent creativity on it,” says Robert Stickgold, a member of the study team.

The experiment took advantage of a glovelike sleep detector, which charts sleep by monitoring one's muscle tone, skin conductance and heart rate through contacts on the wrist and hand. It communicates with an app that issues voice prompts (提示) for dreams and records dream reports.

More than one famous thinker has capitalized on the phase called non-rapid eye movement sleep stage 1,or N1, illustrating the point about generating creative insights. The painter Salvador Dalí would deliberately nap, holding a set of keys above a metal plate, when thinking over an idea for a painting. As he nodded off, he'd drop the keys, which would hit the plate and wake him up, and he'd hold onto the image from his dream. Thomas Alva Edison is said to have used a similar technique with metal balls to gain insights.

“It's exciting because,   in principle, people could use the technology themselves to develop creativity,” says Jonathan Schooler, a professor of psychological and brain sciences at the University of California. There seems to be no shortage of folks coming to try it. “So many different kinds of people have visited, knocking on the lab door and asking to have dreams,” co-lead investigator Haar Horowitz says.

1. Which phase boosts creative ideas according to the study?
A.The initial sleep stage.B.The middle of the sleep cycle.
C.The wakefulness after sleep.D.The rapid eye movement sleep stage.
2. What do the findings mentioned in paragraph 2 show?
A.Physical changes reflect the sleep phase.B.Dream contents re late to real life.
C.Creativity levels vary with the nap length.D.The theme of the dream can be guided.
3. What does the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Encourages.B.Improves.C.Tracks.D.Influences.
4. Why are Salvador Dalí and Thomas Alva Edison mentioned?
A.To prove the effect of dreams.B.To provide support for the findings.
C.To interpret the benefits of N1.D.To give examples of fueling creativity.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Upon Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.

His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.

In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track (足迹;踪迹) so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine (松树) trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1

Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2

We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文,讲述了一位八十高龄妇女从事空中滑翔的故事。

9 . After their three children grew up and left home, Margaret Thompson and her husband, Kenneth, stretched their legs together on walking holidays in Switzerland. In Interlaken, year after year, they would head up the mountain and watch the paragliders (空中滑翔) launch themselves into the sky. Back in town, in a large park, they watched them return to earth. “Some day I’d love to do that,” Thompson told Kenneth.

But there was always so much to do in Interlaken. So she continued to watch the gliders take flight and land. Kenneth died in 2005. Eleven years later, and three decades after those walking holidays, Thompson finally took to the skies herself, in a paraglider with an instructor. Thompson was 80.

Recently, Thompson heard from an instructor that grown men, when airborne, sometimes cry and beg to be brought down. But what she remembers is “feeling free. You feel weightless. It’s quite windy. It blows you around. You sail along and look around you, and see all the toy houses down below. You feel like you are up in heaven somewhere there, watching everyone down below.”

Thirty years seems a long time to hold on to a dream. “It was,” she says. Why did it take so long? “I wanted to do it, but I felt somebody should benefit from it.” She did not think of just enjoying the experience? “I don’t think so. There had to be a cause at the end of it all,” she says. With her first paraglide, she raised £1,500 for Moorfields eye hospital in London, most of it with the aid of social clubs run by the Presbyterian church she regularly attends.

Is she scared of getting older? “Fear? No. People say: ‘Isn’t getting old awful?’ I say: ‘No. You are free to do more things that you want to do.”

Thompson felt no fear paragliding. “I mean, you sort of say to yourself: Well, if anything happens to me now, I’m OK. People might worry about falling, it being the end of them. But that didn’t bother me at all. When it’s your time, it’s your time. No matter where you are.”

1. Why didn’t Thompson take up paragliding after her children left home?
A.She was engaged.B.She preferred walking.
C.She was afraid of heights.D.She had to tend her husband.
2. How did Thompson feel when airborne?
A.She lost his direction.B.She was scared to death.
C.She regretted paragliding.D.She had a sense of freedom.
3. Why could Thompson hold on to her dream for three decades?
A.She got support from social clubs.B.She wanted to make it meaningful.
C.She hoped to contribute to the church.D.She had a good cause to experience fun.
4. What’s Thompson’s attitude towards falling?
A.Terrified.B.Helpless.C.Calm.D.Doubtful.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雷锋精神的传承。

10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is more than six decades since the death of Lei Feng, a young soldier who showed selfless     1     (devote) to duty, and yet the “Lei Feng Spirit” is still alive,     2     (inspire) a new generation of Chinese people.

Ye Zigui, deputy leader of the Lei Feng Squad (班) — the current name of the military unit in     3     the heroic soldier served—is in no doubt that this spirit should     4     (pass) on to the next generation.

This year marks     5     60th Lei Feng Day, an event aimed at celebrating the life and spirit of this young soldier     6     (annual), who devoted his spare time and money to helping the needy. He died in an accident in 1962 at the age of 22. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation     7     (learn) from Lei Feng, with posters put on display featuring Lei in his uniform and a cotton hat,     8     he quickly became a public role model with great appeal.

In the Lei Feng Squad, the     9     (importance) role model of Chinese people for generations can be seen everywhere; his statue, his photos and copies of his diary are displayed in the room. On the wall     10     (be) shining red characters that read, “The former squad leader is always with us.”

共计 平均难度:一般