内容包括:1. 写信目的;2. 自身优势。
参考词汇:运动会sports meeting
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam.
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Yours,
Li Hua
2 . With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump (蹦极)
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice — Snow World, you can not only see the world — famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
1. What is the purpose of the passage?A.To entertain readers. | B.To introduce some attractions. |
C.To introduce Macao Tower. | D.To tell an experience in Harbin. |
A.The Macao Tower. | B.Shanghai Expo Culture Park. |
C.Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. | D.Harbin Ice—Snow World. |
A.They have a high tower. | B.They have a long ice slide. |
C.They have a grand theater. | D.They have traditional architecture. |
For centuries, West Lake has been well-known both for its landscape and for cultural heritage surviving yet illustrating the past dynasties. In ancient times, it
Besides its impressive scenery, West Lake has abundant cultural heritage and legends
4 . Years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we’d find a hotel on the way without
Though surprised at her
Next morning, around the table were many people and we were
A.applying | B.booking | C.examining | D.exchanging |
A.Finally | B.Obviously | C.Officially | D.Luckily |
A.managing | B.struggling | C.deciding | D.failing |
A.unnecessary | B.informal | C.improper | D.impossible |
A.view | B.request | C.invitation | D.fact |
A.followed | B.made | C.took | D.packed |
A.joined | B.accepted | C.greeted | D.helped |
A.talking about | B.waiting for | C.cheering up | D.picking up |
A.possibly | B.hardly | C.easily | D.secretly |
A.worried | B.glad | C.amazed | D.anxious |
A.friends | B.strangers | C.masters | D.neighbors |
A.renting | B.living | C.jogging | D.leaving |
A.payment | B.service | C.advice | D.solution |
A.line | B.check | C.touch | D.mind |
A.passion | B.eagerness | C.kindness | D.encouragement |
5 . Most of us grow up taking certain things for granted. We tend to assume that experts and religious leaders tell us “The truth”. We tend to believe that things advertised on television or in newspapers can’t be bad for us.
However, encouragement of critical (批判的) thinking in students is one of the goals of most colleges and universities. Few professors require students to share the professors’ own beliefs. In general, professors are more concerned that students learn to question and critically examine the arguments of others, including some of their own beliefs or values. This does not mean that professors insist that you change your beliefs, either. It does mean, however, that professors will usually ask you to support the views you express in class or in your writing.
If your premises (前提) are shaky, or if your arguments are not logical, professors personally point out the false reasoning in your arguments. Most professors want you to learn to recognize the premises of your arguments, to examine whether you really accept these premises, and to understand whether or not you draw logical conclusions. Put it this way. Professors don’t tell you what to think; they try to teach you how to think.
On the other hand, if you intend to disagree with your professors in class, you should be prepared to offer a strong argument in support of your ideas. Arguing just for the sake of arguing usually does not promote a critical examination of ideas. Many professors interpret it as rudeness.
1. In the first paragraph, the writer tries to tell us that ________.A.we have strong beliefs in governments while growing up. |
B.we grow up through learning certain things in life. |
C.we are forming our views during our growth. |
D.we easily believe certain things without a second thought. |
A.criticize others. | B.share the same idea as professors’. |
C.support their own views. | D.examine his own beliefs. |
A.creative. | B.firm. | C.reasonable. | D.weak. |
A.argue mainly for the sake of arguing. |
B.prove it with a good conclusion. |
C.support your ideas with a strong argument. |
D.examine others’ ideas critically. |
6 . I’m Mike. I graduated from Sunshine Senoir high school last June, and I’m now
In the summer one year ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my college
At school, there might be
Classes will, most
It’s
A.studying | B.teaching | C.explaining | D.testing |
A.plan | B.start | C.avoid | D.miss |
A.journey | B.opportunity | C.application | D.vacation |
A.annoyed | B.shocked | C.disappointed | D.anxious |
A.anger | B.hate | C.respect | D.fear |
A.luck | B.determination | C.patience | D.freedom |
A.delighting | B.moving | C.challenging | D.exciting |
A.commented on | B.escaped from | C.thought about | D.brought back |
A.pick | B.hire | C.interview | D.remind |
A.frequently | B.encouragingly | C.likely | D.importantly |
A.dream | B.relax | C.enjoy | D.survive |
A.difficult | B.interesting | C.normal | D.unusual |
A.forget | B.realize | C.promise | D.stress |
A.challenges | B.activities | C.responsibilities | D.jobs |
A.overcame | B.advertised | C.highlighted | D.imagined |
7 . The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese eager to pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes and financial pressures, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, tolerance and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as release and adjustment,” said a scholar. “No wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, most of them acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But actually, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty of their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both ambitions and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
1. According to paragraph 1, which one can be called “lying down” lifestyle?A.The people who desire to find a husband. |
B.The people who are fond of shopping. |
C.The people who refuse to deliver babies. |
D.The people who are addicted to work. |
A.work pressure | B.endless competition |
C.family conflicts | D.economic pressures |
A.Understanding. | B.Disapproving. | C.Supportive. | D.Unclear. |
A.They would rather escape than take challenges. |
B.They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. |
C.They find their dreams far beyond their reach. |
D.They never really drop their responsibilities. |
1. 当前学生的身体素质现状;
2. 运动的好处;
3. 呼吁大家多锻炼。
注意:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Exercise and Health
Dear fellow students,
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That’s all. Thank you!
9 . Mosquitoes are one of the few unpleasant parts of summer. As the temperature rises, these disease-carrying pests become a common sight, especially around standing water. Thankfully, these tiny annoying creatures don’t follow us into the winter, right? Wrong. According to researchers in Florida, climate change will likely keep mosquitoes active even in the colder months of the year. “In tropical (热带的) areas, mosquitoes are active all year, but that isn’t the case for the rest of the world. Outside of the tropics, winter temperatures cause mosquitoes to go into a kind of hibernation called diapause (滞育). We call these mosquitoes ‘cold bounded’ because their activity is limited by these lower temperatures,” says Brett Scheffers, assistant professor in the wildlife eco logy and conservation department, in a university release.
“However, with climate change, summers are to get longer and winters are to become shorter and warmer. What will that mean for those cold bounded mosquitoes? How will they respond?” To see just how adaptive mosquitoes are already becoming to changing temperatures throughout the year, researchers collected these insects during each season in Gainesville, Florida.
Study authors caught over 28,000 insects from 18 different mosquito species during their experiment. Scientists lured the pests by using a trap that produces carbon dioxide. Mosquitoes seek out this gas, which both humans and animals blow out when they breathe. For these pests, the gas signals that a tasty meal is nearby. The team randomly selected 1,000 of these mosquitoes to test in their lab temperature experiment. They placed each insect in a test tube before putting it in water. From there, researchers continued to change the temperature, from cold to hot. At the same time, the team monitored when each mosquito became inactive—marking their upper or lower temperature thresholds (阈点).
As for what is allowing mosquitoes to make these rapid adjustments to the weather, the answer is still unclear. However, researchers believe evolution could be working at a much faster rate in tinier creatures. Study authors believe their findings will help communities better prepare for insect season as climate change continues to lengthen summer.
1. What does Brett Scheffers think of those cold bounded mosquitoes’ behaviors?A.Less active. | B.More alarming. | C.More annoying. | D.Less consistent. |
A.To find out why summer gets longer. |
B.To see how mosquitoes spread in tropical areas. |
C.To learn how mosquitoes are adapting to climate change. |
D.To learn why climate change is related to species evolution. |
A.Killed. | B.Attracted. | C.Changed. | D.Protected. |
A.Cold bounded mosquitoes are easily trapped |
B.Wildlife ecology helps better prepare for insect season |
C.Mosquitoes will be a year-long problem due to climate change |
D.The cause of mosquitoes’ rapid adjustments to the weather is clear |
Mr Swales was talking about what people do, and wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they grew up. Mr Swales was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row burst out laughing.
Shirley yelled, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman! Pee-yoo!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud except Jodie. She felt her face turn bright red. She looked around the whole classroom. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were even holding their noses. Mr Swales was angry. He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.
“Silence! I want everybody quiet this instant.”
The laughter stopped immediately. “You should be ashamed of yourselves,” Mr Swales said. “Being a garbageman, I mean, a sanitation engineer, is a difficult and extremely useful job. We should all be grateful to Mr Harris. Where would we be without him? Up to our ears in garbage, that’s where. How would you like that?”
“Pee-yoo!” somebody said. A few kids started laughing again.
“It’s not funny,” Mr Swales went on. “Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jodie an apology. And after that, you’re all going to write Jodie’s father, Mr Harris, a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us.” Everybody moaned (抱怨). Everyone said sorry to Jodie, but Jodie could tell they didn’t really mean it.
Her face was burning red and she felt like crying.
Mr Swales came to her and said, “Let’s go out in the hall, so we can have a private talk.” Jodie couldn’t hold back any more. She started crying out in the hall. “I’m sorry this happened,” he said. “But remember, hard work done well is something to be proud of. There’s nothing wrong with being a garbageman… a sanitation engineer, absolutely not.”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did.
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Next day, Jodie went to work with her father.
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