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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的三个可以沉浸在科学中的周末活动。

1 . Long weekends in the UK to immerse yourself in science

Mysteries of the universe, Cheshire

30 August—1 September 2024     From £959

Spend the weekend with some of the brightest minds in science, as you explore the mysteries of the universe in a fascinating programme that includes an excursion to UNESCO World Heritage Site Jodrell Bank to see the iconic Lovell Telescope.

·Hear from leading experts in astronomy, cosmology and space science.

·Live link-up with remote telescope in Australia to view the southern hemisphere’s night skies.

·Private tour of Jodrell Bank.

·Stay at the beautiful, Grade 1l-listed De Vere Cranage Estate hotel.

The science of the Jurassic Coast, Dorset and Devon

17—19 May 2024     From £899

Discover the science of the Jurassic coast, from the ever-changing coastal landscapes to the historic beaches and geology with insights from a variety of geology, palaeontology and palaeozoology experts.

·Hunt for fossils along Lyme Regis’s famed ammonite pavement.

·A private tour of Lyme Regis Museum, former home of fossil hunter Mary Anning.

·Explore the Jurassic Coast by sea on a cruise with a local geology expert.

·Hear from leading experts in geology and palaeontology.

The science of rewilding, Coombeshead, Devon

16—18 August 2024     From £749

Stay at the heart of this conservation-in-action project, Rewilding Coombeshead, nestled deep in the beautiful Devonshire countryside. Discover how nature is making a comeback and witness the project’s “rewilding helpers”, such as water buffalo, wild boar, mouflon sheep and Exmoor ponies in action.

·Talks from leading rewilding conservationists and New Scientist staff writer, Graham Lawton.

·Small group guided tours of the 160-hectare site and rewilding areas.

·Guided tour of the species breeding and reintroduction centre.

1. When can you see the Lovell Telescope?
A.18 August.B.16 April.C.31 August.D.17 May.
2. What’s the purpose of “The science of the Jurassic Coast, Dorset and Devon”?
A.To explore the natural beauty of Dorset and Devon.
B.To introduce the science behind the Jurassic Coast.
C.To provide insights into the history of Lyme Regis.
D.To offer a tour of fossil hunter Mary Anning’s home.
3. What is special about “The science of rewilding, Coombeshead, Devon”?
A.Guided tours are offered there.B.It includes outdoor activities.
C.It discovers nature mysteries.D.Brightest minds are involved.
2024-06-14更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市(4.20)考试三模英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了铜梁舞龙的相关信息。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the occasion of the Year of the Dragon, the Tongliang Dragon Dance is certainly one of the most evocative (引起共鸣的) and atmospheric performances staged at     1     number of celebrations.

Tongliang Dragon Dance is a dance art form that began in the Tongliang District of southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality. The district expects to make use of the dragon culture     2    (improve) people’s understanding of Chinese traditional culture through continued innovation and development.

The dragon prop (道具)    3    (use) in the Tongliang Dragon Dance is made up of 24 sections, representing the 24 solar terms of the traditional Chinese calendar. Depending on the occasion and other specific requirements, the     4    (long) of the dragon can extend to over 50 or even 100 sections. During grand celebrations, up to nine huge dragons can     5    (see) dancing together.

“Tongliang is the home of the dragon dance, and the Tongliang Dragon Dance, during its long tradition, has evolved into more than 20 different     6    (variety),” said Zong Heyun, director of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center in Tongliang District.

As one of the first national intangible cultural heritages, the Tongliang Dragon Dance     7    (gain)widespread fame in recent years, and it has     8    (usual) appeared the stage of China Media Group.

The Tongliang Dragon Dance has not only featured in major domestic (国内的) celebrations such     9     the 35th, 50th, 60th and 70th National Day celebrations, and the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, but it has also been performed in more than 300 cultural exchanges in over 30 countries and regions,     10     brings this unique dance to a wider global audience.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了道歉的意义以及场合。

3 . An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for the hurt we caused — even if we didn’t do it on purpose. It’s a way of saying we’re aware of what we did and we’ll try to do better in future.

    1    . Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings without wanting to. Sometimes, we do it on purpose and feel bad later on. So we apologize.

Apologies are one of the tools that we use to get along better with other people. Saying that you’re sorry is more than just words.     2    . Apologizing shows you can understand the other person’s feelings as if they were your own. What’s more, after apologizing, you might feel a little better. The other person probably will, too.     3    , you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.

Everyone needs to apologize when they do something wrong. For example, if someone is irritated because of something you did, you need to apologize. If you say something that hurts someone, even if you don’t mean it, then you should apologize.     4    .

When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive.     5    . If a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out with that person anymore. However, it’s always good to accept an apology.

A.When you apologize in a caring way
B.When you accept an apology in a desirable way
C.It’s difficult to mend a relationship if we don’t apologize
D.Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away
E.It isn’t always easy for us to get along well with everyone all the time
F.If you lose or break something belonging to someone else, you should say sorry
G.You’re also saying that you respect and care about the other person’s feelings
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章作者通过列出几本书籍的简要介绍和特色,向读者推荐了一些可能感兴趣的书籍。

4 . With summer approaching, it’s time to find some good books to read. Here are some you might like to try.

The Big Miss

The author was Tiger Woods’ coach for six years, and the book is a behind - the - scenes look into the famous golfer’s private life. One reader wrote on Amazon. com , “I’m a big Tiger fan, and I read this in one sitting. Brilliant!”

Steve Jobs

Apple co-founder Steve Jobs passed away.

This is the official biography of his life. It’s based on over forty interview s with Steve, his friends and family members, plus a few enemies.

The Hunger Games   

The story is set in a post-apocalyptic(世界末日后的)future. Most people are very poor. Every year, there’s a game show(called “The Hunger Games”)in which 18 teenagers are sent into the wild to battle it out until only one survives. The book has just been made into a highly successful Hollywood movie.

Imagine How Creativity Works

This is a very fun and very convincing book about the creative parts of our brain. It looks at people such as Bob Dylan, and the man who invented post-it notes and asks why they were so creatively successful. The author writes, “Once we know how creativity works, we can make it work for us.”

The Venice Experiment: A Year of Trial and Error Living Abroad

A few years ago, real-life American couple Barry and Debbie decided to escape the rat race and live in Venice for a year. This is the story of their experiences there, and it’s full of funny anecdotes (奇闻轶事) about their struggle to adapt to the Venetian lifestyle. A fellow author said, “For anyone thinking of an overseas adventure, The Venice Experiment is a laugh-out-loud read.”

1. What is special about The Hunger Games?
A.It tells adventures.B.It is based on real stories.
C.It hits the screenD.It is the most popular book.
2. Which word best describes the book Imagine How Creativity Works?
A.CreativeB.Relaxing.C.InspiringD.Convictive.
3. Which of the following books is about living abroad?
A.The Big Miss.
B.The Hunger Games.
C.Imagine How Creativity Works.
D.The Venice Experiment: A Year of Trial and Error Living Abroad
2024-06-12更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了美国传统和管理学院新学年的一些基本信息。

5 . WELCOME

STUDENT HANDBOOK

The administration, faculty, and staff of American Heritage and American Academy welcome you to the new school year. Please take the time to become familiar with the following information. It can be helpful during the school year for the students and an effective means to avoid confusion and misunderstandings.

Academic Reporting

The-175-day academic year is divided into two semesters, each with two grading periods, and report cards are given at the end of each. Plus, progress reports are issued throughout the year, with their distribution dates listed in the booklet’s back.

Conference Days & Exam Days

Conference days are normally held on the Friday, which are required to be attended by all the students, following the distribution of report cards.

Fourth, fifth and sixth graders take exams during exam week at the end of the school year. All students are expected to be present during finals. Any student who must miss an exam date is required to request permission in writing stating just cause for absence.

Requirements for Promotion

To be eligible(有资格的)for promotion, a student must successfully complete all grade level requirements including maintaining a “C” average or higher in Reading and/or Mathematic s for the year and for second semester.

Honors Classes

Honors level classes are offered to scholarly qualified students in Math(Grades 2-6), Language Arts/Reading(Grades 4-6), and Science(Grades 5-6) . Administration recommends placement based on student testing, motivation, teacher recommendation, and the good of the individual and the whole class. Students in Honors Classes will be moved to a regular class at end of semester if a “C—” or lower is earned.

1. What do we know about academic reporting?
A.Students have three-time marking periods in a semester.
B.Students are not sure when they can get reports cards.
C.Students are well informed to know their grades’ progress.
D.Students have to go to school to get reports in person.
2. What do Conference Days & Exam Days require students to do?
A.Get promoted for next year.B.Attend a meeting on Friday.
C.Get into Honors Classes.D.Miss exams without reasons.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To provide rules of managing students’ behavior.
B.To show students’ rights and responsibilities.
C.To sign an agreement with students’ parents.
D.To offer some information about the school year.
2024-06-06更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期教学质量检测英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“握拳”所代表的含义。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Holding fist is a form of ceremony originating from Chinese martial arts (武术). Traditionally, it is practiced by standing upright,     1     the body straight, holding the right fist tightly, straightening your left hand     2     (have) four fingers in a flat surface, wrapping the left four fingers together around the right fist and placing the two hands in front of your chest, without bringing the     3     (arm) up.

There are two traditional explanations for     4     practice. The left hand with its four fingers represents the four elements: virtue, wisdom, health, and art, all of     5     symbolize the spirit of martial arts. The left thumb (拇指) is slightly bent to imply that one should never be self-centered. Since the right hand is closed in a fist, it symbolizes attack; while the left hand, being virtuous and disciplined, stops the attack and symbolizes self-discipline and     6     (restrict).

The left hand symbolizes the five major lakes of China and the fist represents the four seas     7     (surround) the country. The two hands together show the unity of martial artists. This is exemplified in the saying “The people of the five lakes and four seas are all brothers”.

The holding fist can     8     (see) at every major Chinese event or festival, such as the Spring Festival. On festive occasions like weddings or birthday parties, guests can hold fist to express     9     (they) congratulations to the hosts. At farewell parties, people often hold fist while saying "Take care!" to one another.     10     (occasion), we hold fist to request forgiveness.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马旅游观光票的相关信息。

7 . Pre-book Rome’s top local attractions with one easy solution for skip-the-line tours in Rome.

Highlights

◆The most flexible Rome sightseeing pass available — save 30% by booking together.

◆Three fully-guided priority-access tours to the most popular sites in Rome and Vatican (梵蒂冈).

Description

When in Rome, there are certain sites you simply cannot miss. Let’s face it. It’s not every day that you have a chance to explore iconic sites such as the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Trevi Fountain, Pantheon, and Sistine Chapel to name a few. Check them all off your wish list with one easy sightseeing pass!

What’s included

◆Our Vatican City experience is a hand-picked comprehensive journey including entry to the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Basilica and the Papal Crypts beneath it. We will concentrate on the grand Sistine Chapel, from its construction to the finishing touches applied by none other than Michelangelo Buonarroti. Skip-the-line access is provided at the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica.

◆Enter the Colosseum in the footsteps of gladiators (角斗士) and imagine what it feel alike to be at the thrilling scene. Wander at the ancient temples and ruins of the Roman Forum while learning about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. Skip-the-line access is provided at both the Colosseum and Roman Forum.

Cancellation policy

◆Tours depart rain or shine unless otherwise specified.

◆All cancellations must be received in emailing. Tours and passes will be refunded (退款) if canceled more than 24 hours before the tour start time. However, the following penalties (惩罚) apply:

For tours entering the Vatican Museums and/or the Colosseum, 30 dollars per person for each venue will not be returned.

No refunds will be made for cancellations with less than 24 hours notice or failure to arrive at the meeting point on time or to appear at all.

1. Which place do tourists have to line up to enter?
A.The Vatican Museums.B.Sistine Chapel.
C.Roman Forum.D.The Colosseum.
2. What can you do to avoid getting fined when you cancel the tour?
A.Email at least a day before it.
B.Be absent from the whole tour.
C.Call at least half a day before it.
D.Visit only the Vatican Museums.
3. What is the aim of the text?
A.To introduce a sightseeing schedule.
B.To inform visitors of safety measures.
C.To promote a Rome sightseeing ticket.
D.To explain how to cancel a sightseeing.
2024·内蒙古·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎博物馆的信息。

8 . Top Museums to Visit in Paris

Think Paris is all about the Louvre? Think again! Dive into the vibrant art scene of the City of Light with our guide to the best museums you shouldn't miss.

Louis Vuitton Foundation

Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture. But it's not just the building that's stunning; inside, you'll find an impressive collection featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, and Jeff Koons, among others. Admission is €16.

Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Sundays)

Paris Museum of Modern Art

Located in the 16th arrondissement, the Paris Museum of Modern Art boasts an array of monumental artworks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of €5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection.

Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)

Musée National Picasso-Paris

Immerse yourself in the genius of Pablo Picasso at the Musée National Picasso-Paris. Home to thousands of Picasso's works, this museum offers a comprehensive exploration of the artist's life and legacy. Admission is €14.

Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 10:00 am to 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)

Musée Marmottan Monet

Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet's son, Michel. Tickets range from €9 to €14.

Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm; late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays)

There you have it! With these top museums, you'll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beyond the iconic halls of the Louvre.

1. Who is the architect behind the design of the Louis Vuitton Foundation?
A.Michel MonetB.Jean-Michel Basquiat
C.Olafur EliassonD.Frank Gehry
2. How much is the suggested donation for entry to the Paris Museum of Modern Art?
A.€10B.€5C.€20D.€15
3. What is the primary focus of the Musée Marmottan Monet?
A.Works of Jean-Michel BasquiatB.Sculptures by Rodin
C.Works of Claude MonetD.Contemporary art installations
2024-05-12更新 | 184次组卷 | 2卷引用:英语 (全国卷02) (含考试版+听力+答案+解析+答题卡)-2024年高考押题预测卷
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9 . Why does the woman move house?
A.For friendly neighbors.
B.For a convenient location.
C.For a comfortable living environment.
2024-05-09更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰二中2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦科学家发明的一种新的染色方法,该方法使用酶代替有害化学物质来染色,对环境更友好。尽管这种方法对环境更友好,但制作牛仔裤仍然存在大量耗水等问题。

10 . To produce the classic clothing, blue jeans, producers rely on indigo dye (靛蓝染料), the only molecule known to provide jeans’ unique, beloved color. While indigo itself naturally comes from a plant, growing demand for blue jeans throughout the 20th century gave rise to synthetic (合成的) indigo, which is now more commonly used.

Indigo is the dye that makes jeans blue, but it doesn’t mix with water. To dye clothes, usually, chemicals are needed to make the color stick to the cloth. But in Denmark, scientists have created a new way to dye clothes using an enzyme (酶), which is a kind of protein that can cause chemical reactions, instead of harmful chemicals. This new method is better for the environment and doesn’t use poisonous stuff.

The chemical process for dyeing blue jeans has persisted for the last century. Workers are exposed to the poisonous chemicals, which also pollute the environment near factories. Waste water from those factories often ends up in waterways, decimating local ecosystems and even dyeing rivers blue.

Ditte Hededam Welner, the study’s lead researcher, says their new enzyme works really well and is strong enough for making lots of jeans without breaking down. This enzyme makes dyeing with indican, which is like indigo, much less harmful to the planet — about 92% better than the old way.

However, the new method doesn’t fix all the environmental problems of making jeans. Making a single pair of jeans uses a lot of water — enough to fill many bathtubs — from growing the cotton to putting the final touches on the jeans.

Even though the new dyeing process is better for the environment, it’s not always easy or cheap to change to it. Welner’s team isn’t sure if jeans companies will find it easy or affordable to switch to this method. It costs a little bit more — just seven cents extra per pair of jeans — to use the enzyme for dyeing. But Welner believes it’s worth it because it’s much better for the environment.

1. Why was synthetic indigo created in the 20th century?
A.It made jeans’ color unique.B.It was easy to dye cloth with it.
C.People liked jeans made from it.D.People were in greater need of jeans.
2. What does the underlined word “decimating” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Troubling.B.Entering.C.Destroying.D.Defeating.
3. Which is an advantage of the new method?
A.The colour is more beautiful than the synthetic indigo.
B.The market can keep stable goods supplies.
C.Enzyme facilitates the advance of science.
D.The dye is more environmentally friendly.
4. What makes Welner worried about the new method?
A.Production costs.B.Environmental benefits.
C.Water consumption.D.Laborer shortage.
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