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阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。

1 . How to Make Friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend.     1     But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

1. Associate with others.

The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

2. Start a conversation.

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.     2     You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

3.     3    

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

4. Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.     4     The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

5. Enjoy your friendship.

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.     5     Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
2023-10-31更新 | 331次组卷 | 73卷引用:湖南省娄底市新化县2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。作者介绍了比利时几个重要的音乐节。

2 . Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.

Groezrock

Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2021. If you’re into the harder stuff (东西), this is where you need to go.

When? April 29—30, 2022. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.

Sfinks Mixed

Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.

When? July 27—30, 2022. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.

Graspop Metal Meeting

If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2021, the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.

When? June 16—18, 2022. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.

Genk on Stage

Genk on Stage is a pop music festival with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names, 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2021.

When? June 23—25, 2022.Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.

1. Which may start the festival season in Belgium?
A.Groezrock.B.Sfinks Mixed.
C.Graspop Metal Meeting.D.Genk on Stage.
2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?
A.It enjoys worldwide popularity.B.It’s mainly targeted at kids.
C.It combines fun with culture.D.It features certain types of music.
3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?
A.To Meerhout.B.To Boechout.C.To Genk.D.To Dessel.
4. How many people attended Genk on Stage in 2021?
A.80,000.B.30,000.C.7,000.D.6,000.
2023-10-13更新 | 76次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省涟源市2021-2022学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。 作者介绍了三个有利于保护土壤的做法。
3 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

We require healthy water and air, and so do we require healthy soil. It makes water clean and serves as a growing medium, It provides a living space for billions of organisms. And it also provides us with food. Therefore, we should do something to protect the soil.

    1    

One of the easiest ways we can support the soil is by wasting less food. All the food that ends up in our shopping bags requires land, water and energy to produce. By throwing away less, we will prevent materials in soil from being wasted.

    2    

By eating different types of foods, we can help create demands for different farming products, which is better for soil. Food diversity can improve soil quality. In general, eating a diverse (多样的) diet is better for our health too.

Read the instructions on garden products.

When we walk through any garden store, there are many products for our gardens. No matter which product we end up selecting, the most important step before using it is to read the instructions, Misuse can cause problems.

    3    

If we are looking to fertilize (施肥) our garden,we need to know what materials are already in the soil before adding more. Or, we might just need to add one specific material, and not others. Local university laboratories can help provide information on testing soil. It’s usually a matter of digging up soil from a few areas of the yard and sending it in to the lab!


A. Buy less food.
B. Eat a diverse diet.
C. Perform soil tests.
D. Reduce food waste.
2023-10-13更新 | 15次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省涟源市2021-2022学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
完形填空(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一 篇记叙文, 讲述了中学生谢军的航天梦想。

4 . Xie Jun is a middle school student, studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Changsha, Hunan. He has had lots of _________ since he was little. But as time goes by, there is only one dream still in his mind.

When he was a child, he heard of rockets and spaceships. _________, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he started to know that scientists make _________ to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested _________ space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to _________ the Earth one day.

Xie learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, _________ astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some even landed on the moon. He knows not _________ can travel into space. More importantly, _________ he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.

Xie knows it’s not easy to realize his dream, but he decides to try _________ best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of __________ and always makes me study harder.”

1.
A.jobsB.dreamsC.friendsD.teachers
2.
A.Such asB.Of courseC.At firstD.At last
3.
A.trainsB.bikesC.carsD.rockets
4.
A.inB.onC.ofD.about
5.
A.take upB.look upC.arrive atD.look at
6.
A.fewerB.strongerC.moreD.worse
7.
A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.none
8.
A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.as
9.
A.herB.hisC.myD.their
10.
A.happinessB.benefitC.healthD.favour
2023-10-13更新 | 90次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省涟源市2021-2022学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德国旅行的经历。

5 . I was hungry because after a full day of exploring the German town, I ate only a pizza. I’m comfortable travelling through a country where I don’t speak the language, but I would almost rather go hungry than sit in a restaurant eating alone.

After wandering around the town for hours, I finally chose an Italian restaurant that seemed friendly enough. I know I like traditional German food, but a plate of spaghetti for only six euros (欧元) was not to miss. So I nervously entered. As I stood there, I noticed all the happy families and friends eating together. The hostess found a small table for me next to the front entrance.

“Great,” I thought, “now people can look at this friendless traveller as they enter.” Then I started to wonder how many of the customers might mistake me for the hostess and how much this would interrupt my meal. Then a woman, whose name is now lost to memory, invited me to have dinner with her and her family. I couldn’t believe it! This was the German friendliness I had read about.

I walked to their table. I can be quite shy when talking to new people. I also started to wonder how this would work. The meal began awkwardly. The woman’s two children mostly stared at me.

Fortunately, the parents spoke enough English and I knew a little German. I came into this restaurant afraid of eating alone and I ended up happily.

1. The author chose an Italian restaurant instead of a German one probably because ________.
A.the author didn’t like German food
B.the food in the Italian restaurant was cheap
C.the Italian restaurant was popular in the town
D.the German restaurants in the town were closed
2. When invited to have dinner with the family, the author was ________.
A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.surprised
3. We can conclude from the passage that the author ________.
A.couldn’t speak any German
B.was outgoing and enjoyed talking to people
C.had an enjoyable dinner with the family
D.didn’t like to travel in a foreign country
4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To share her experience in Germany.
B.To encourage readers to travel in Germany.
C.To explain why Germans are friendly.
D.To express thanks to the German family.
2023-10-13更新 | 117次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省涟源市2021-2022学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场可拍的海啸的发生过程以及主人公Sabrina的反应。
6 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air     1    and the soft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists     2    until she noticed something odd. “The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer.” she later explained. “It wasn’t calm and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. 她立刻想到了这一点     3    that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.

Sabrina was frightened,but she soon kept her head.她警告她的父母有危险,     4     though at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was on its way     5    and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer, To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.

2023-10-13更新 | 58次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省涟源市2021-2022学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
7 . 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分,如何使周末生活丰富多彩,更有意义。请以“How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend”为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要点:
1.帮助父母做家务,如:洗碗、扫地等help parents with some housework, such as washing dishes, or sweeping the floor…
2.锻炼身体,如:跑步、球类运动等do exercise, like running or doing ball games…
3.发展特长或提升自己,如:阅读、绘画等develop some skills, such as reading, drawing…
4.适当放松自己,如:听音乐、看电影等relax ourselves by listening to music, watching movies…
注意:1. 词数100左右;文章标题和开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。

How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend

Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How to spend a meaningful weekend? Here are some suggestions.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-05-02更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省涟源市2021-2022学年高二下学期4月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。在冬季,新冠肺炎的风险正在加大。本文主要介绍了一些在冬天保护自己免受COVID-19感染的建议。
8 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

The risk of the COVID-19 is growing in winter. Here are some tips for protecting yourselves against the COVID-19 in winter.

    1     Avoid getting together. We should limit the number of people allowed into public places such as cinemas; keep away from each other at least 1 meter when getting together; wear a mask at crowed public places.

Keep clean. Keep your room clean.     2     经常打开窗户保持房间的空气新鲜。 Wash hands with running water and soap after returning from public places, before eating and after using the restroom.     3     不要用脏手摸眼睛、嘴巴和鼻子。 Cover nose and mouth when coughing; don’t go to crowded places when sick.

Eat properly. Fresh and frozen meat should be fully cleaned; keep the cooked and uncooked food apart. Use serving chopsticks and spoons at restaurants.

Exercise regularly. Daily exercise could keep our body healthy. Exercise can make our heart and lungs stronger. Avoid catching a cold; sleep well.     4     Don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for our body.

Be careful. When you feel sick such as a runny nose, fever or coughing, go to hospital for treatment right away.     5     Don’t take medicines without asking a doctor for advice.

2022-05-02更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省涟源市2021-2022学年高二下学期4月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。哈维·萨顿和他的父母花了几个月的时间徒步旅行,走了数千英里,走完了阿巴拉契亚山道。

9 . Harvey Sutton spent several months hiking with his parents, walking the thousands of miles that make up the complete Appalachian Trail (路线). Harvey, or “Little Man”, was just 4 years old when he started, and _______ his 5th birthday on the trail.

The Trail is a 3, 530 kilometer hiking trail that _______ through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains, from Georgia to Maine. The trail, which many people call _______ the “AT”, passes through 14 states in all.

Because hiking the AT is _______, only one out of every four hikers completes all the sections of the trail. But that didn’t stop Harvey Sutton and his _______ from conquering the AT.

Harvey’s parents, Alice and Mike, have been _______ with Harvey since he was two years old. They prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter _______ and hikes.

It took Harvey and his family a very long time to _______ the whole AT. Every day the family would wake up around 5:30 in the morning. In general, the family hiked about 16 kilometers a day before stopping to _______ camp again.

Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a ________ and how to take on challenges together. Harvey’s mom says that because of the experience, “We’re closer than ever before.”

1.
A.playedB.passedC.celebratedD.lived
2.
A.getsB.pullsC.takesD.runs
3.
A.simplyB.happilyC.calmlyD.immediately
4.
A.importantB.necessaryC.differentD.difficult
5.
A.familyB.friendsC.teachersD.brothers
6.
A.studyingB.hikingC.planningD.starting
7.
A.waysB.timesC.periodsD.walks
8.
A.completeB.gainC.reachD.make
9.
A.get upB.set upC.turn upD.take up
10.
A.memberB.clubC.teamD.unit
2022-05-02更新 | 126次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省涟源市2021-2022学年高二下学期4月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利的考古学家正在越来越多地了解大约2000年前生活在庞贝的人们的日常生活。

10 . Archaeologists (考古学家) in Italy are learning more and more about the everyday life of the people who lived in Pompeii nearly 2,000 years ago. Most recently, they’ve carefully uncovered a well-preserved street snack bar.

Pompeii is an ancient city that’s famous for being suddenly covered under the ground in the year 79 by the nearby volcano, Vesuvius. Though thousands of people got away from it, over 1,100 people were killed almost suddenly by the great heat. They were quickly covered by small rocks, ash, and dust from the volcano. Archaeologists have found theaters, swimming pools, gyms, hospitals, and many different kinds of stores. They’ve also found restaurants, including about 80 “fast food” restaurants.

In a restaurant, the scientists found many large clay jars as well, which held food and drinks. Two jars held fish and meat. At least one of the jars held wine. It was so strong we could smell it through our masks,” said one of the archaeologists. The scientists expect to learn even more after the things in all the jars are studied carefully in the laboratory. The archaeologists also found the skeleton (骨骼) of a small dog, as well as the bones of at least two people. One of the people was a man who was about 50 years old. He appeared to have been asleep when he was killed by the volcano.

1. What have archaeologists in Italy found recently?
A.A street.B.A city.C.Some snacks.D.A bar.
2. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?
A.To offer some evidence.B.To show some reasons.
C.To offer the background.D.To draw a conclusion.
3. What does the underlined part refer to in the last paragraph?
A.The meat.B.The wine.C.The fish.D.The bones.
4. Which of the following is true of the jars?
A.The archaeologists will continue to study the jars.
B.The jars contain a dog’s skeleton and two people’s bones.
C.The jars are in pieces when the archaeologists found them.
D.The archaeologists are not interested in them to begin with.
2022-05-02更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省涟源市2021-2022学年高二下学期4月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般