1 . Twelve-year-old Catherine has a lot of friends—632, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Catherine’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not words with friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platform.
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual world, we will have little time for our real-world friendships,” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need anyone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To tell about true friends. | B.To start a discussion. |
C.To encourage online friendships. | D.To summarize(总结) the text. |
A.In any case. | B.In public. | C.In person. | D.In advance. |
A.Unconcerned. | B.Positive. | C.Worried. | D.Confused. |
A.Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships. | B.It’s easier to develop friendships in real life. |
C.It’s wise to turn to friends online. | D.Social media help people stay closely connected. |
2 . Artificial intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations for the predicted earthquakes.
The research team believes their method succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth.
This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earth-quakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.”
While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earth-quake stations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.
Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.
1. How does the AI forecast earthquakes?A.By identifying data from the satellites. |
B.By analyzing background sounds in the Earth. |
C.By modeling data based on earthquake recordings. |
D.By monitoring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field. |
A.The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes. |
B.The importance of preparing for earthquakes. |
C.The significance of developing the AI prediction. |
D.The limitation of AI algorithms in earthquake prediction. |
A.Conducting tests in different locations. |
B.Applying the AI approach to other fields. |
C.Building more earthquake stations in Texas. |
D.Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy. |
A.Stable but outdated. | B.Effective but costly. |
C.Potential and economical. | D.Pioneering and promising. |
3 . My mother changed my life. She had her own way of
It was a summer day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed—and there it was in the window. White, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers, the
And so our paying plan
Days later, the
A.fooling | B.raising | C.feeding | D.lecturing |
A.toy | B.tire | C.bike | D.basket |
A.use | B.have | C.love | D.change |
A.extra | B.dull | C.tough | D.common |
A.thrilled | B.passionate | C.desperate | D.frustrated |
A.gone | B.empty | C.fragile | D.accessible |
A.way | B.chance | C.request | D.suggestion |
A.carried | B.performed | C.unfolded | D.evaluated |
A.buried | B.hid | C.hung | D.fixed |
A.hurriedly | B.cautiously | C.roughly | D.eagerly |
A.depended on | B.put forward | C.figured out | D.agreed upon |
A.amazing | B.awesome | C.unthinkable | D.influential |
A.scenery | B.matter | C.disaster | D.investigation |
A.lesson | B.information | C.experience | D.impression |
A.rare | B.special | C.magical | D.valuable |
One person with great strength can defeat ten
Wang Yuanxiang was born
5 . The wildfires in the Amazon rainforest have produced alarm around the world.
Buy fewer paper and wood products.
One of the main causes of deforestation in the Amazon is logging, which is driven by the high demand for wood-based products.
Cut your fossil fuel consumption.
Some scientists think that climate change could significantly increase the rate of forest loss in the Amazon. The burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere afterwards is one of the primary drivers of climate change:
Hold businesses responsible.
Direct action has the power to transform how companies do business. In 1999, Home Depot, the single largest retailer of household. items in the world, agreed to gradually stop sales of old-growth wood.
A.Sadly, there is not much you can do to stop the fires. |
B.So wherever possible, try to cut down on your carbon emissions. |
C.This practice has led to great progress in the conservation of rainforests. |
D.These fire s have brought about losses beyond measure to both humans and nature. |
E.The company’s decision was largely the result of a campaign led by grassroots activists. |
F.Educate yourself about the business practices of companies that are active in the Amazon. |
G.Reduce the amount of wood products you purchase and make the most out of items you have bought. |
6 . WOMAD (World of Music, Arts, and Dance) Festival is a famous event that brings together music fans from all around the world. With its diverse lineup, exciting performances, and celebration of different cultures, WOMAD has become a global leader in music and art.
WOMAD was created in 1980 by musician Peter Gabriel and other artists who wanted to show music and culture from all over the world. The first WOMAD Festival took place in Shepton Mallet, England, bringing together artists from around the world to perform and celebrate their unique musical traditions. As WOMAD grew in popularity, it began hosting festival s in various countries including Australia, New Zealand, Spain, and Chile. Each festival offers a diverse lineup of artists representing different genres and cultures.
This mix of music and arts creates an exciting experience for attendees.
By featuring artists from different backgrounds, the festival provides a space for artists and audiences to connect and appreciate the beauty of various cultures. It encourages unity and a global community. One of the highlights of WOMAD Festival is the collaboration between artists. Musicians from different cultures come together to create unique and memorable performances. These collaborations not only produce amazing music but also encourage dialogue and appreciation between cultures.
WOMAD Festival goes beyond music and has made a great effect on social and political matters. It addresses human rights issues and raises awareness about global challenges. The festival inspires attendees to engage with important issues and promotes positive change. The history of WOMAD Festival shows the power of music to. bring people together and overcome differences. From its small beginnings to its global influence, WOMAD continues to attract audiences with its celebration of diversity, collaboration, and the global language of music. As we look to the future, let us embrace the spirit of WOMAD and celebrate the beauty of world music and culture.
1. What is the purpose of hosting WOMAD Festivals in different countries?A.To show the popularity of WOMAD. |
B.To create wonderful performances. |
C.To promote tourism and cultural exchange. |
D.To provide diverse cultural experiences for attendees. |
A.It is mainly celebrated by local artists. |
B.It was created more than forty years ago. |
C.It has not gained popularity outside of England. |
D.It promotes global harmony through music and arts. |
A.The social impact of WOMAD Festival. |
B.The future of WOMAD Festival. |
C.The evolution of WOMAD Festival. |
D.The cultural significance of WOMAD Festival. |
A.A diary. | B.A guidebook. | C.A novel. | D.A magazine. |
7 . Time was introduced to us when we were just kids and only knew the playing hours; but when we grew up we got our own senses about how important “The Time” is. There is a story on time management which can give you some guidance.
A philosophy professor, once, decided to teach the students a valuable lesson about Time Management, so he stood before his class with some items on the table. When the class began, wordlessly he picked up a big and empty jar and proceeded to fill it with rocks, about 2 inches in size. He then looked towards the class and asked the students if the jar was full. They all agreed that it was full. Therefore, the professor then moved to pick up a box of pebbles and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar gently. The pebbles, of course, rolled through the gaps between the rocks.
He then again looked up to the students and asked if the jar was full. They all again nodded their heads. For the last time, he turned towards the jar, this time, picked up a box of sand, poured it into the jar and shook it lightly. Of course, the sand moved into the gap s and filled up everything else. He then asked students for the last time if the jar was full or not. The students were surprised but gave a unanimous response “Yes.”
“Now,” said the professor, “I want you to realize that this jar actually is your life. The rocks are the important things — like your family, your children, your health, your partner. If nothing remained but only these. your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter — like your job; your career, your house. The sand is everything else, the unimportant stuff.”
“If you put the sand into the jar first.” he continued, “there is no space for the pebbles or the rocks. The same goes for your life. If you keep on filling the jar with the sand, it means that you keep on spending all your time and energy on the pity things and you will never have room for the things that are crucial for you. First and foremost, focus on-the rocks — the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.”
1. What can we learn from the text?A.The professor put the pebbles into the jar first. |
B.The professor did four experiments altogether. |
C.The result of the experiment was beyond students’ expectation. |
D.The class aimed to make students realize the importance of time for success. |
A.Unwilling. | B.Consistent. | C.Confusing. | D.Relevant. |
A.Your job and family. | B.Your career and children. |
C.Your parents and fitness. | D.Your house and money. |
A.It is important to make full use of time efficiently. |
B.It is crucial to strengthen the consciousness of managing time. |
C.It is vital to arrange enough time for all aspects of life in advance. |
D.It is necessary to attach more importance to what truly matters in life. |
8 . Here are four books for you and your children. Pick anyone you like!
Football with Dad by Frank BerriosAfter watching the big game on TV every Sunday, a boy and his dad head outside to throw around a football like their favorite players. With its focus on playing safe and having fun. Football With Dad is the perfect way to introduce your little reader to the game of football.
There’s an Alligator Under My Bed by MercerMayer Fear of the dark often brings people another fear, like having a monster (怪物) under your bed. This story uses clever thinking to show children how to do with their fear during the night. And it does have helped lots of children overcome their fear of the dark.
Room on the Broom by Julia DonaldsonThe story has a great message of friendship. A witch (女巫) is happily flying around on her broom when the wind blows away her hat, then her bow, and then her wand. Luckily, a helpful animal finds her missing belongings each time.
7 Days till Ice Cream by Bernardo FelicianoJerron, A. J., and Cha are so excited about ice cream day! But sometimes, the ice cream car drives down a different street. Can they work together to control their car right to their house? This fun, easy-to-read story also shows us problem-solving and hands-on activities that your children will love!
1. What is the book Football With Dad about?A.How to enjoy an exciting football game. | B.How to play football. |
C.How to be a father. | D.How to get kids to be athletic. |
A.Football with Dad. | B.There’s an Alligator Under My Bed. |
C.Room on the Broom. | D.7 Days till Ice Cream. |
A.Boring. | B.Responsible. | C.Sensitive. | D.Intelligent. |
1.工作内容;
2.申请条件及方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右 (题目已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:招募 recruit; 咨询服务 counselling services
Volunteers Wanted
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students’ Union
10 . When it comes to thriving under pressure, microbes (微生物) have us solidly beat. New research reveals that Carno-bacterium, a genus often associated with spoiled meat, can successfully divide and reproduce across an enormous range of external pressures — from the equivalent of a very thin atmosphere to crushing ocean depths. This adaptability is unknown for any other life-forms on Earth, researchers report in Astrobiology. Such hardiness suggests a single organism could survive in totally different environments throughout the solar system.
Based on previous findings of various Carno-bacterium strains (菌群) growing well at high and low pressures, University of Florida microbiologist Wayne Nicholson and his colleagues systematically examined 14 strains’ responses to a wide span of pressure conditions. The team focused on strains isolated not only from meat (including seafood, chicken, etc.) but also from Siberian permafrost, an Antarctic lake and deep within the North Pacific’s Aleutian Trench.
In the laboratory, Nicholson and his team exposed each strain to pressures ranging from 0.01 to 100 times Earth’s atmospheric pressure at sea level―corresponding to the pressures on the surface of Mars and inside the liquid water ocean of Jupiter’s moon Europa, respectively. The researchers found that 11 strains grew measurably at every pressure tested. Very few past studies focused on how well microbes tolerate a range of pressures, Nicholson says, but these results are nonetheless surprising given that most other organisms seem to be far more pressure-sensitive. “Humans have trouble breathing on Mount Everest,” he notes, “and that’s about 30 percent of sea-level atmospheric pressure.“
Other bacteria have been shown to do well at comparably high pressures, says Felipe Gómez Gómez, an astrobiologist at the National Institute of Aerospace Technology in Madrid, who was not involved in the study. But these results are novel because they show that the same Carno-bacterium strains can endure so much pressure variation, he says: “What’s really challenging is the whole range.” These microbes’ ability means they could, for instance, theoretically survive at various depths in an alien ocean, Gómez Gómez adds.“ This has far-reaching astro-biological implications.”
1. How did Wayne Nicholson and his colleagues carry out their research?A.Doing a survey. | B.Listing examples. |
C.Making a model. | D.Doing tests. |
A.The results were not surprising at all. |
B.Researchers found that many strains could change during pressures. |
C.Researchers hardly knew the organism’s toleration on pressure in old days. |
D.The research showed why man can’t take a breath smoothly on Mount Everest. |
A.Objective. | B.Positive. | C.Indifferent. | D.Critical. |
A.Bacteria Can Survive at Different Depths. |
B.Microbes Withstand the Solar System’s Pressure. |
C.All Life-forms’ Adaptations in Pressure Are Proved. |
D.Carno-bacterium Strains Have Thrived at Great Pressures. |