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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过具体事例谈论了网络交友的利与弊。

1 . Twelve-year-old Catherine has a lot of friends—632, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.

But is it possible that Catherine’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.

Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not words with friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.

Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platform.

In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.

Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual world, we will have little time for our real-world friendships,” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need anyone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.

1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To tell about true friends.B.To start a discussion.
C.To encourage online friendships.D.To summarize(总结) the text.
2. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in paragraph 3?
A.In any case.B.In public.C.In person.D.In advance.
3. What is Katie’s attitude toward online communication?
A.Unconcerned.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Confused.
4. Which of the following is the Rosen’s view?
A.Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships.B.It’s easier to develop friendships in real life.
C.It’s wise to turn to friends online.D.Social media help people stay closely connected.
2024-06-15更新 | 63次组卷 | 44卷引用:安徽省安庆一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了德克萨斯州大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员在地震预测方面取得的进展,特别是他们开发的AI算法在地震预测方面的应用及效果。

2 . Artificial intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations for the predicted earthquakes.

The research team believes their method succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth.

This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earth-quakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.”

While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earth-quake stations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.

Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.

1. How does the AI forecast earthquakes?
A.By identifying data from the satellites.
B.By analyzing background sounds in the Earth.
C.By modeling data based on earthquake recordings.
D.By monitoring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.
2. What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3?
A.The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes.
B.The importance of preparing for earthquakes.
C.The significance of developing the AI prediction.
D.The limitation of AI algorithms in earthquake prediction.
3. What will the follow-up research focus on?
A.Conducting tests in different locations.
B.Applying the AI approach to other fields.
C.Building more earthquake stations in Texas.
D.Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy.
4. Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology?
A.Stable but outdated.B.Effective but costly.
C.Potential and economical.D.Pioneering and promising.
完形填空(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个母亲通过教育孩子学会自力更生的故事。文章的强调通过自己的努力获得的东西更有价值,以及独立自主的重要性。

3 . My mother changed my life. She had her own way of _________ children. If we complained about not having what another kid did, we’d hear something like, “I don’t care what so-and-so got for his birthday, you are not getting it.” We had to earn our allowance by doing chores around the house.

It was a summer day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed—and there it was in the window. White, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers, the _________ winked at me and I knew I had to _________ it. “It’s beautiful. Mom, can I please get it? I’ll do _________ chores for as long as you say. I’ll do anything, but I need that basket. I love it. Please, Mom.” I was _________. “You know,” she said, “if you save up, you could buy this yourself.” “By the time I make enough, it’ll be _________!” “Maybe Roger here could hold it for you,” she smiled at Roger, the bike guy. “He can’t hold it for that long, Mom. Someone else will buy it.” “There might be another _________,” she said.

And so our paying plan _________. My mother bought the beautiful basket and _________ it safely in some place I couldn’t find. Each week I __________ counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there. And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, I made it! I finally had the exact amount we’d __________.

Days later, the __________ happened. A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this __________. This horrible turn of events! And then came the __________ I’ve taken with me through my life. “Honey, your basket is different,” Mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears. “Your basket is __________ because you paid for it yourself.”

1.
A.foolingB.raisingC.feedingD.lecturing
2.
A.toyB.tireC.bikeD.basket
3.
A.useB.haveC.loveD.change
4.
A.extraB.dullC.toughD.common
5.
A.thrilledB.passionateC.desperateD.frustrated
6.
A.goneB.emptyC.fragileD.accessible
7.
A.wayB.chanceC.requestD.suggestion
8.
A.carriedB.performedC.unfoldedD.evaluated
9.
A.buriedB.hidC.hungD.fixed
10.
A.hurriedlyB.cautiouslyC.roughlyD.eagerly
11.
A.depended onB.put forwardC.figured outD.agreed upon
12.
A.amazingB.awesomeC.unthinkableD.influential
13.
A.sceneryB.matterC.disasterD.investigation
14.
A.lessonB.informationC.experienceD.impression
15.
A.rareB.specialC.magicalD.valuable
2024-06-14更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届安徽省安庆示范高中高三下学期4月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了华拳的传承和内涵。文章中提到的王元祥是华拳第五代传人,他强调无论学习武术的目的是什么,都必须坚持武德,正确使用武术。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One person with great strength can defeat ten     1     are skilled, but he needs to use tricks to win wisely. This is the essential message of Huaquan Fist. Great strength leads to explosive force.

Wang Yuanxiang was born     2     a martial arts family in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province. All his family members     3    (practice) and teaching Huaquan Fist since the Qing Dynasty. He is one of     4     fifth-generation inheritors(继承人) of Huaquan Fist. In his opinion, martial arts are a kind of culture. All kungfu schools should unite and inherit Chinese martial arts     5    (joint) .

    6    (achieve) his wish, Wang has kept practicing and reviewing fist formulas for decades. With many years of practice, he has had his skills     7    (perfect) . What’s more, he has had a     8    (system) understanding of the fist. There are four different styles of the fist, with less jumping but more hand     9    (position) . Feet are also used. There are many kinds of steps, like swooping, rounding, leaping and skipping. Wang believes that     10     the reason for learning martial arts is, one must stick to the virtues (美德) and use the genre correctly.

2024-06-14更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届安徽省安庆示范高中高三下学期4月联考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了亚马逊雨林火灾引发的全球关注,并提出了几个个人可以采取的措施来减少对亚马逊及其他雨林的影响。

5 . The wildfires in the Amazon rainforest have produced alarm around the world.     1     However, there are several steps you can take to help reduce your impact on the Amazon and other rainforests.

Buy fewer paper and wood products.

One of the main causes of deforestation in the Amazon is logging, which is driven by the high demand for wood-based products.     2     For example, you can use both sides of a piece of paper. On top of that, look out for alternative paper products that are not made from tree materials as well as paper with a high percentage of recycled materials.

Cut your fossil fuel consumption.

Some scientists think that climate change could significantly increase the rate of forest loss in the Amazon. The burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere afterwards is one of the primary drivers of climate change:     3     You might take a bike to work instead of driving a car and switch off electrical appliances when you are not using them.

Hold businesses responsible.

    4     If you believe that a business is operating in a manner that is environmentally irresponsible, make yourself heard: Contact the company; call them out on social media platforms such as Instagram and Twitter; or organize a boycott.

Direct action has the power to transform how companies do business. In 1999, Home Depot, the single largest retailer of household. items in the world, agreed to gradually stop sales of old-growth wood.     5    

A.Sadly, there is not much you can do to stop the fires.
B.So wherever possible, try to cut down on your carbon emissions.
C.This practice has led to great progress in the conservation of rainforests.
D.These fire s have brought about losses beyond measure to both humans and nature.
E.The company’s decision was largely the result of a campaign led by grassroots activists.
F.Educate yourself about the business practices of companies that are active in the Amazon.
G.Reduce the amount of wood products you purchase and make the most out of items you have bought.
2024-06-14更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届安徽省安庆示范高中高三下学期4月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WOMAD音乐节,它是一个全球性的音乐和艺术活动,它汇集了来自世界各地的音乐爱好者。

6 . WOMAD (World of Music, Arts, and Dance) Festival is a famous event that brings together music fans from all around the world. With its diverse lineup, exciting performances, and celebration of different cultures, WOMAD has become a global leader in music and art.

WOMAD was created in 1980 by musician Peter Gabriel and other artists who wanted to show music and culture from all over the world. The first WOMAD Festival took place in Shepton Mallet, England, bringing together artists from around the world to perform and celebrate their unique musical traditions. As WOMAD grew in popularity, it began hosting festival s in various countries including Australia, New Zealand, Spain, and Chile. Each festival offers a diverse lineup of artists representing different genres and cultures.

This mix of music and arts creates an exciting experience for attendees.

By featuring artists from different backgrounds, the festival provides a space for artists and audiences to connect and appreciate the beauty of various cultures. It encourages unity and a global community. One of the highlights of WOMAD Festival is the collaboration between artists. Musicians from different cultures come together to create unique and memorable performances. These collaborations not only produce amazing music but also encourage dialogue and appreciation between cultures.

WOMAD Festival goes beyond music and has made a great effect on social and political matters. It addresses human rights issues and raises awareness about global challenges. The festival inspires attendees to engage with important issues and promotes positive change. The history of WOMAD Festival shows the power of music to. bring people together and overcome differences. From its small beginnings to its global influence, WOMAD continues to attract audiences with its celebration of diversity, collaboration, and the global language of music. As we look to the future, let us embrace the spirit of WOMAD and celebrate the beauty of world music and culture.

1. What is the purpose of hosting WOMAD Festivals in different countries?
A.To show the popularity of WOMAD.
B.To create wonderful performances.
C.To promote tourism and cultural exchange.
D.To provide diverse cultural experiences for attendees.
2. What can we know about the WOMAD Festival?
A.It is mainly celebrated by local artists.
B.It was created more than forty years ago.
C.It has not gained popularity outside of England.
D.It promotes global harmony through music and arts.
3. What’s the last paragraph about?
A.The social impact of WOMAD Festival.
B.The future of WOMAD Festival.
C.The evolution of WOMAD Festival.
D.The cultural significance of WOMAD Festival.
4. Where does the text probably come from?
A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.
2024-06-14更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届安徽省安庆示范高中高三下学期4月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个关于如何有效利用时间的实验,教授向学生们展示了如何在生活中优先考虑最重要的事情,以确保生活的质量。文章强调了时间管理和优先级设置的重要性。

7 . Time was introduced to us when we were just kids and only knew the playing hours; but when we grew up we got our own senses about how important “The Time” is. There is a story on time management which can give you some guidance.

A philosophy professor, once, decided to teach the students a valuable lesson about Time Management, so he stood before his class with some items on the table. When the class began, wordlessly he picked up a big and empty jar and proceeded to fill it with rocks, about 2 inches in size. He then looked towards the class and asked the students if the jar was full. They all agreed that it was full. Therefore, the professor then moved to pick up a box of pebbles and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar gently. The pebbles, of course, rolled through the gaps between the rocks.

He then again looked up to the students and asked if the jar was full. They all again nodded their heads. For the last time, he turned towards the jar, this time, picked up a box of sand, poured it into the jar and shook it lightly. Of course, the sand moved into the gap s and filled up everything else. He then asked students for the last time if the jar was full or not. The students were surprised but gave a unanimous response “Yes.”

“Now,” said the professor, “I want you to realize that this jar actually is your life. The rocks are the important things — like your family, your children, your health, your partner. If nothing remained but only these. your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter — like your job; your career, your house. The sand is everything else, the unimportant stuff.”

“If you put the sand into the jar first.” he continued, “there is no space for the pebbles or the rocks. The same goes for your life. If you keep on filling the jar with the sand, it means that you keep on spending all your time and energy on the pity things and you will never have room for the things that are crucial for you. First and foremost, focus on-the rocks — the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.”

1. What can we learn from the text?
A.The professor put the pebbles into the jar first.
B.The professor did four experiments altogether.
C.The result of the experiment was beyond students’ expectation.
D.The class aimed to make students realize the importance of time for success.
2. What does the underlined word “unanimous” in the third paragraph mean?
A.Unwilling.B.Consistent.C.Confusing.D.Relevant.
3. According to the text, what are the “rocks” in life?
A.Your job and family.B.Your career and children.
C.Your parents and fitness.D.Your house and money.
4. What is the main lesson the professor wants to convey in the class?
A.It is important to make full use of time efficiently.
B.It is crucial to strengthen the consciousness of managing time.
C.It is vital to arrange enough time for all aspects of life in advance.
D.It is necessary to attach more importance to what truly matters in life.
2024-06-14更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届安徽省安庆示范高中高三下学期4月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以让父母和孩子一起看的书。

8 . Here are four books for you and your children. Pick anyone you like!

Football with Dad by Frank Berrios

After watching the big game on TV every Sunday, a boy and his dad head outside to throw around a football like their favorite players. With its focus on playing safe and having fun. Football With Dad is the perfect way to introduce your little reader to the game of football.

There’s an Alligator Under My Bed by Mercer

Mayer Fear of the dark often brings people another fear, like having a monster (怪物) under your bed. This story uses clever thinking to show children how to do with their fear during the night. And it does have helped lots of children overcome their fear of the dark.

Room on the Broom by Julia Donaldson

The story has a great message of friendship. A witch (女巫) is happily flying around on her broom when the wind blows away her hat, then her bow, and then her wand. Luckily, a helpful animal finds her missing belongings each time.

7 Days till Ice Cream by Bernardo Feliciano

Jerron, A. J., and Cha are so excited about ice cream day! But sometimes, the ice cream car drives down a different street. Can they work together to control their car right to their house? This fun, easy-to-read story also shows us problem-solving and hands-on activities that your children will love!

1. What is the book Football With Dad about?
A.How to enjoy an exciting football game.B.How to play football.
C.How to be a father.D.How to get kids to be athletic.
2. Which book is about courage?
A.Football with Dad.B.There’s an Alligator Under My Bed.
C.Room on the Broom.D.7 Days till Ice Cream.
3. Which of the following can be used to describe Jerron, A. J., and Cha?
A.Boring.B.Responsible.C.Sensitive.D.Intelligent.
2024-06-12更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省安庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次段考(期中)英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 假定你是校学生会主席李华,暑假即将来临,你按计划招募一些擅长英语或其他外语的学生为来你市旅游的外国游客提供咨询服务。请就此写一则招募广告,内容包括:
1.工作内容;
2.申请条件及方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右 (题目已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:招募 recruit; 咨询服务 counselling services

Volunteers Wanted

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文的体裁是说明文,文章介绍了一种名为Carno-bacterium的微生物可以在极其广泛的外部压力下成功分裂和繁殖,这种适应性在地球上的其他生物中是未知的。研究人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说,这种坚韧性表明单个生物体可以在太阳系的不同环境中生存。

10 . When it comes to thriving under pressure, microbes (微生物) have us solidly beat. New research reveals that Carno-bacterium, a genus often associated with spoiled meat, can successfully divide and reproduce across an enormous range of external pressures — from the equivalent of a very thin atmosphere to crushing ocean depths. This adaptability is unknown for any other life-forms on Earth, researchers report in Astrobiology. Such hardiness suggests a single organism could survive in totally different environments throughout the solar system.

Based on previous findings of various Carno-bacterium strains (菌群) growing well at high and low pressures, University of Florida microbiologist Wayne Nicholson and his colleagues systematically examined 14 strains’ responses to a wide span of pressure conditions. The team focused on strains isolated not only from meat (including seafood, chicken, etc.) but also from Siberian permafrost, an Antarctic lake and deep within the North Pacific’s Aleutian Trench.

In the laboratory, Nicholson and his team exposed each strain to pressures ranging from 0.01 to 100 times Earth’s atmospheric pressure at sea level―corresponding to the pressures on the surface of Mars and inside the liquid water ocean of Jupiter’s moon Europa, respectively. The researchers found that 11 strains grew measurably at every pressure tested. Very few past studies focused on how well microbes tolerate a range of pressures, Nicholson says, but these results are nonetheless surprising given that most other organisms seem to be far more pressure-sensitive. “Humans have trouble breathing on Mount Everest,” he notes, “and that’s about 30 percent of sea-level atmospheric pressure.“

Other bacteria have been shown to do well at comparably high pressures, says Felipe Gómez Gómez, an astrobiologist at the National Institute of Aerospace Technology in Madrid, who was not involved in the study. But these results are novel because they show that the same Carno-bacterium strains can endure so much pressure variation, he says: “What’s really challenging is the whole range.” These microbes’ ability means they could, for instance, theoretically survive at various depths in an alien ocean, Gómez Gómez adds.“ This has far-reaching astro-biological implications.”

1. How did Wayne Nicholson and his colleagues carry out their research?
A.Doing a survey.B.Listing examples.
C.Making a model.D.Doing tests.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A.The results were not surprising at all.
B.Researchers found that many strains could change during pressures.
C.Researchers hardly knew the organism’s toleration on pressure in old days.
D.The research showed why man can’t take a breath smoothly on Mount Everest.
3. What’s Felipe Gómez Gómez’s attitude towards the research?
A.Objective.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Bacteria Can Survive at Different Depths.
B.Microbes Withstand the Solar System’s Pressure.
C.All Life-forms’ Adaptations in Pressure Are Proved.
D.Carno-bacterium Strains Have Thrived at Great Pressures.
2024-06-09更新 | 50次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届安徽省安庆市第一中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题
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