1 . Internet addiction is on the rise. With more people in front of phone s than ever before, being glued to your digital devices (数字设备) is not something new. Here are some tips to help you break Internet addiction and live a healthier life.
Master time management
You can stop Internet addiction by focusing on a time management plan. Your phone will tell you how many hours you spend on it per day. You can test yourself to reduce your time on the Internet by checking whether you reduce your time spent on devices.
If you want to stop your Internet addiction, spend some time in the open air.
Write in a diary
Have a diary that you pour your heart into. This can be a great way to keep you away from the Internet.
Change your nightly routine
A.Get outside |
B.Find non-Internet activities |
C.Spending time on the Internet before bed |
D.Having difficulty in falling asleep at night can be terrible |
E.Instead of checking your social media or popular websites |
F.By writing down how you feel about your life or relationships |
G.You can have wonderful moments by spending some time in nature |
2 . At the age of 41, I still stutter (口吃). I am fine with it now but that wasn’t always the
A few years later, I began to
Sometime in eighth grade, my
It’s never easy to be a kid. It’s especially
A.process | B.reason | C.case | D.target |
A.made use of | B.stirred up | C.taken care of | D.made fun of |
A.abnormal | B.long | C.informal | D.chosen |
A.desire | B.promise | C.dislike | D.suspect |
A.imagine | B.avoid | C.predict | D.record |
A.similar | B.false | C.official | D.personal |
A.fatal | B.common | C.familiar | D.strange |
A.duty | B.option | C.identity | D.attitude |
A.repeated | B.postponed | C.accepted | D.spotted |
A.Instead of | B.Due to | C.As for | D.In return for |
A.type | B.change | C.call | D.spell |
A.award | B.promise | C.excuse | D.living |
A.request | B.regret | C.decision | D.explanation |
A.natural | B.beneficial | C.essential | D.tough |
A.intelligence | B.uniqueness | C.advantage | D.mistake |
注意:写作词数应为80左右;
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4 . Despite an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of students in large lecture hall, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science.
Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm in her videos. A range of everyday objects are used in her experiments, from pingpong balls and toilet paper to marshmallows, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. Videos of her dramatic demonstrations have received hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms.
However, things aren’t always easy. When she first started teaching college freshman classes two decades ago, she also struggled to grab the attention of her students. “I did not grab their attention on the first day-that was my mistake.” she says. “I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning, and then it took me a while to find my voice.”
By the second semester, she found her footing, adjusting her approach to get her students engaged. The key, she says, has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal. And, of course, add showy demonstrations. “These demonstrations often help students to connect these abstract concepts with real life.” she says.
Physics department head Grigory Rogachev says Erukhimova’s work has helped bring visibility to the department, with about 2. 5 million subscribers on its department’s YouTube page, which has translated to a boost in research funds and physics major applicants.
As a leader in a STEM field in which women are underrepresented, she’s become a role model for some. Afiya Dhanani attended Texas A&M University after seeing Erukhimova’s videos online. “Watching Dr. Tatiana do the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader. Was more inspiring for me to even go into physics.” Dhanani said in an interview with CBS Mornings. That’s all Erakhimova says she can hope for -making physics less forbidding and more exciting.
1. What does Erukhimova’s online videos feature?A.Rare materials. | B.Energetic presentation. |
C.Plain demonstration. | D.Professional explanation. |
A.All that glitters is not gold. |
B.Sharp tools make good work. |
C.First impressions are make or break. |
D.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. |
A.It leads more students to change their majors. |
B.It makes more people to know about the department. |
C.It helps the department translate more research papers. |
D.It attracts more physics professors to join the department. |
A.Inspirational. | B.Underestimated. | C.Cooperative. | D.Ambitious. |
5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My son Joey was born with disabled feet. The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally — but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. Although I was a little worried about his state, we never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know it. Every day after school, he would run and jump crazily, laughing cheerfully with his friends. Before bed, he was delighted to share everything that he enjoyed with me, and the brightness on his face drove away all my anxiety.
In his seventh grade, the school planned to hold a cross-country race. On hearing the news, he jumped with joy, and he decided to go out for the cross-country team. What worried me most was the extreme strength and patience that was required for the race. However, his strong determination eventually changed my attitude towards the event. I made up mind to be in favor of him. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, he got a fever, and I advised him to have a rest.
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Two weeks later, the big day came.
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6 . 阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
2024 is “The Year of the Dragon” on the Chinese lunar calendar. But
The Western concept of dragon is not consistent with
The differences in perception of the mythical creatures in China and the West
7 . Friends are incredibly important people in our lives. Some are with us for decades.
Sometimes things just don’t work out.
Make the unsaid said.
Sometimes, in friendship, people don’t make the unsaid said.
It’s normal to feel grief.
When a friendship ends, there is a grieving process. Allow yourself to feel those emotions and be patient. Instead of pushing yourself to cheer up, try thinking like this, “Of course I’m upset. This is a natural part of intimacy (亲密关系) and loss. I lost someone I’m very close to.
It’s important not to blame yourself and be mean to yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. Just because this happened like this doesn’t mean more friendships will happen like this. Allow yourself to have a fresh perspective when you enter new friendships. You don’t want to go into a new connection fearfully.
A.That means I love them deeply. |
B.Be kind to yourself along the way. |
C.Find ways to enter a new friendship. |
D.Small things can kind of accumulate. |
E.Losing friends is a regular part of life. |
F.But not all of them can stand the test of time. |
G.When a close friendship ends, the reasons are complicated. |
8 . Are you looking to bridge the gap between lifestyle and health, and start the positive journey of living longer and better?
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1. Who is an intended reader of this text?A.A young lady who is planning to lose weight. |
B.A teenager who is interested in online courses. |
C.A man in his late 30s who wants to live a healthy life. |
D.An elderly woman who seeks to live longer and better. |
A.Flower arrangement. | B.Fitness training. |
C.Sleep improvement. | D.Writing practice. |
A.A health report. | B.An advertisement. |
C.An announcement. | D.An introduction. |
9 . The taste of champagne as we know it could change beyond recognition in the coming years. As global temperatures continue to rise, the climate crisis poses a threat to the production of wine.
The supply of Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier, among other popular wine-making grapes, are at risk. By 2050, about 85% of the lands that we grow good wine grapes on will no longer produce suitable wine grapes.
Grapes are susceptible to even the most subtle changes in weather. “Wine is kind of the canary (金丝雀) in the coal mine for climate change impacts on agriculture because so much of the character of wine is tied to the local climate.” said Benjamin Cook, a climate scientist. He published a paper in 2020 examining the effects of climate change on agriculture and how the diversity of grapes can increase their resilience to such changes.
He adds that scientists are “seeing pretty much all plants, including wine grapevines, start their lifecycle in the growing season earlier, and often finish up earlier. You basically ripen your fruit earlier and typically you harvest earlier. In the Champagne region of France, these changes can alter the distinctive personalities of grapes grown there. “If it matures too quickly, the ratio of acidity and sugar might be different.” Cook said.
A grape’s qualities are dependent on its environment. With a warming planet, it’s harder to produce grapes that make champagne taste sweeter and boozier (酒精浓度高的). “For instance, in a chardonnay grape, what you’re looking for in a cooler climate is generally an apple taste, whereas in a warmer climate the warmth can change the grapes qualities to be more like a tropical fruit, or even banana-like.” said Spiess.
One of the many ways farmers and winemakers are trying to alleviate the effects of climate change on grape production is site selection. “Places like Belgium and the Netherlands and Sweden, they’re experiencing positive effects of climate change as the planet is warming.” Spiess said. As different regions in the world experience the effects of climate change differently, they may start to have more ideal climate conditions for wine making.
The downside for those Swedish winemakers? If those champagne grapes aren’t grown in the Champagne region of France, you can’t call it champagne, which is a protected designation of origin.
So how do you say “bubbly” in Swedish?
1. How does the climate change threaten the production of wine?A.By increasing the diversity of grapes. |
B.By increasing the cost of wine making. |
C.By intensify the competition between winemakers. |
D.By reducing the production of suitable wine-making grapes. |
A.Sensitive. | B.Resistant. | C.Adaptable. | D.Tolerant. |
A.The lifecycle of wine grapevines is becoming longer. |
B.A chardonnay grape may taste like banana in cooler climate. |
C.Grapes’ ratio of acidity and sugar influences champagne’s taste. |
D.Wine making in Sweden faces the same challenge as that in France. |
A.Will champagne become sweeter? |
B.Why is champagne called champagne? |
C.Could Champagne soon stop producing champagne? |
D.What impact does climate change have on agriculture? |
10 . As Gonzales was
Gonzales slowed down. So did the man being chased—o avoid
But for Gonzales, the ride was just beginning. Ortiz
A.jogging | B.walking | C.driving | D.cycling |
A.muscular | B.ambitious | C.humorous | D.aggressive |
A.worn | B.absorbed | C.dressed | D.buried |
A.assistance | B.emergency | C.solution | D.action |
A.send | B.lend | C.shake | D.hold |
A.coming across | B.holding up | C.breaking down | D.running into |
A.accusation | B.hesitation | C.adaptation | D.communication |
A.consciousness | B.knowledge | C.control | D.advantage |
A.tip | B.fight | C.fall | D.hand |
A.abandoned | B.dragged | C.pulled | D.threw |
A.However | B.Therefore | C.Meanwhile | D.Instead |
A.downloaded | B.edited | C.saw | D.posted |
A.customers | B.views | C.cheers | D.researches |
A.instructor | B.conductor | C.operator | D.inventor |
A.heroic | B.moving | C.understandable | D.legendary |