2 . For 234 years, the bald eagle has been an official symbol of the U.S. It is, after all, the national animal. But in May, 2016, the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison (野牛) the national mammal. Since then, the eagle has had to share its perch.
The North American bison has long been a symbol of the West. “No other native animal tells America’s story better. It is a long-lasting symbol of power, Native American culture, and the Western wildness. At one time, tens of millions of bison lived in North America. For Native American communities, bison were a source of food and clothing. Bison were at the very heart of their traditional way of life,” says Missouri congressman William Lacy Clay Jr.
That way of life changed in the mid-1800s. People began to travel west and hunt bison. Some hunted for the same reason as Native Americans did. But others killed bison for sport. In 1894, it became illegal to kill bison. But it was almost too late. By the early 1900s, fewer than 1,000 wild bison remained in America.
Some people realized the animals needed to be saved. President Theodore Roosevelt, William Hornaday — the first director of the Bronx Zoo, in New York City — and others formed the American Bison Society. The group was to bring back the bison. Native American tribes and locals also joined the fight. By the mid-1930s, bison were no longer in danger.
Today, there are about 500,000 North American bison. They live in all 50 states. “Only about 30,000 of those animals are living as truly wild bison. Others live on protected lands or in zoos,” says Pat Thomas, the associate director of the Bronx Zoo.
Thomas says naming the bison the national mammal was an important step in making sure the animal is well protected. “This recognition is beginning to complete the circle,” he says, “from a time when there were millions of wild bison, to when bison were hunted until they nearly died out, to the beginning of the recovery.”
1. What does the underlined word “perch” in Para 1 mean?| A．High place. | B．Dish. | C．Story. | D．Famous name. |
| A．Bison have become popular worldwide. |
| B．Bison were protected well in North America. |
| C．The bison plays an important role in America. |
| D．The bison is far more important than the eagle. |
| A．It succeeded in saving bison. |
| B．It introduced a new law on bison. |
| C．It fought with Native American tribes. |
| D．It brought back bison to the Bronx Zoo. |
| A．Disapproving. | B．Uncaring. | C．Doubtful. | D．Supportive. |
3 . The lines to enter South Gate’s South East High School and South East Middle School at 9 a.m. Monday were each about 200 students deep.
Kony Aguillon sat in the shade while her son, an eighth-grader, waited for his health check in. She had done everything right Sunday night, pre-checking the district’s Daily Pass website so that it would be smooth going the next morning. But on Monday, the system wouldn’t load. They arrived at school early, around 7:50 a.m., to check in, and an hour later, there they stood. “I imagined it was going to be crazy,” she added, but not as bad as it was.
Opening day at the nation’s second-largest school district unfolded with a mix of emotions: frustration over long waits, anxiety over health protocols and concern for how things would go for children who have been learning online for a year and a half. But for many, the sense of joy and relief at being together again eased the worries.
In the early morning at John Marshall High, lines of students waiting to enter extended two blocks. By 9 a.m., some students were still waiting, having missed part of the first class.
In anticipation of delays, Gary Garcia had already extended the first period of classes by about 18 minutes in hopes that all students could meet their teachers.
Teachers and parents also expressed optimism.
“It’s exciting,” said Nohemi Sanchez-Heredia, who teaches first grade. Henriette Jeter was at the school with her daughters, who are starting kindergarten, second and fifth grades. Even though the Delta variant (德尔塔变异株) worries her, she felt her kids needed to be back in a classroom.
The most common emotions were in the largest type: “nervous” and “excited” mixed with somewhat “stressed”, “happy”, “tired” and “scared”.
1. Which of the following can generally best describe emotions outside the school gates?| A．Relaxed. | B．Disordered. | C．Scared. | D．Excited. |
| A．No preparation. | B．Too many parents. |
| C．Poor loading system. | D．Extension of the first period. |
| A．Benefits. | B．Test reports. | C．Problems. | D．Physical strengths. |
| A．Gary Garcia. | B．Henriette Jeter. |
| C．Kony Aguillon. | D．Nohemi Sanchez-Heredia. |
内容包括：
1. 推荐的原因；
2. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 文中不出现真实姓名；
3. 推荐信开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Dear school teachers,
I’d like to recommend a person I admire on campus.
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5 . When asked what his father did for a living, Mike explained to his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things, but it’s OK, because he gets paid to do it. ”
He isn’t wrong. His father is a hacker(黑客), who is proud of his job, just like doctors are proud of the work they do. Thanks to security researchers’ hacking practices, leaks in a new version of the most common Wi-Fi code standard(WPA3)were found before criminals could use them to break into home and business networks. In another case, criminals found an unknown weakness in Google’s Android operating systems before security researchers did, giving the bad guys full control of more than a dozen phone models.
However, finding Mike’s father’s personalized plates for his car with the word ‘HACKING’, an employee of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles quickly took them away, claiming that a license plate displaying “HACKING” publicized criminal activity. While this reaction really isn’t the fault of the well-intentioned employee, it’s a sign of how a deeply rooted misrepresentation of his profession has created a fixed wrong image. It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed to the word ‘hacker’ paralleling ‘criminal’, where hackers are often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keyboards.
But actually, hacking is just an activity. What separates any activity from a crime is, very often, permission. People are free to drive, but they do not have permission to drive 150 miles per hour, which is a criminal offense. Since a driver is just a driver, why must a hacker be a criminal? Someone who engages in the illegal use of hacking should not be called a ‘bad hacker’ but a ‘cybercriminal’. Contrary to popular belief, most hackers like Mike’s father undoubtedly play an important role in keeping companies and people safe.
1. What did Mike’s son think of Mike’s job?| A．Admirable. | B．Amazing. | C．Acceptable. | D．Annoying. |
| A．Its weakness. | B．Its importance. | C．Its variety | D．Its security. |
| A．To entertain the renders. | B．To question the employee’s claim. |
| C．To clarify the concept of hacking. | D．To trace the wrong image of hackers. |
| A．Hacking mostly counts. | B．Hacking is actually a crime. |
| C．Hacking is popular with people. | D．Hacking needs licenses. |
6 . Everyone would agree that it is parents’ job to teach their kids right from wrong. The rise in teen crime suggests that some parents are failing at these tasks. To correct the problem, lawmakers in some states require parents to serve jail time when their children get into serious trouble again and again. The lawmakers hope that this punishment will motivate parents to take their responsibilities seriously.
Supporters of these laws believe that the threat of jail will scare parents into paying more attention to their teens’ behavior than before. They think that these parents would be happy to let the state try to straighten out their kids at juvenile detention centers (少管所), because the centers took the responsibility off the parents’ shoulders. With the new laws, the responsibility is put back on the parents. “The hope is,” a supporter said, “that if parents are held legally responsible, they’ll work harder to keep their youngsters in line.”
However, many people think the laws are unfair. They argue that parents should not be punished for the criminal acts of their children, unless it can be shown there is a contributory fault on the parents’ part.
People who oppose parental responsibility laws also believe that punishing parents won’t create a change in the kids’ behavior. These people argue that parents may not be at fault. The children of good parents can fall in with the wrong kids and get into trouble, they say. Worse yet, if mom is in jail, there may be no one at all to control her kid. …
The unfortunate fact is that jailing a parent punishes the rest of the family. The jailed parent cannot work to help support the family and may also be fired from a job for missing too much work. Furthermore, little evidence exists to support the idea that the threat of punishment improves a parent’s ability to control a teenager. Opponents of parental responsibility laws say that parents who are in this situation need help, not a jail sentence.
1. The phrase “keep their youngsters in line” (in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “________”.| A．get their kids to stay at home | B．make their kids behave well |
| C．help their kids make a living | D．require their kids to queue in public |
| A．So, they believe that it’s easy for mom to control her kid’s behavior. |
| B．So, they believe that mom should be jailed for her contributory fault. |
| C．So, they believe that lack of mom’s control may then lead to more crime. |
| D．So, they believe that mom’s control has a negative effect on her kid’s behavior. |
| A．parents should never be punished for their kids’ crimes |
| B．jailing a parent may drive the family into a worse situation |
| C．the laws are unfair even if they help parents control their kids |
| D．responsible parents needn’t worry that their kids will commit crimes |
| A．Whether parents should be jailed for their kids’ criminal acts. |
| B．How parents deal with young troublemakers in their daily life. |
| C．What parents need when their kids commit crimes again and again. |
| D．Why laws should be made to hold parents responsible for their kids. |
写作要求：
1. 描述图画内容；
2. 提出自己的观点或意见。
注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Sometimes, we all need that one person to believe in us if we ever want to change our lives. Thankfully, one homeless man’s note was about to get found by someone willing to help turn his life around.
Anthony Johnson is a 36-year-old who had been living without a home in England. Sadly, his time on the streets meant that Anthony struggled to find work. He soon decided to leave a note at a bus shelter asking anyone to give him a chance so he could make his life worth living.
It turned out that Anthony had once got caught up with the wrong crowd. Although he has turned his life around, Anthony had no way of making money and couldn’t afford a home. To top it off, Anthony had also been battling his mental health in the last few years and just needed a chance to make it for himself.
It wasn’t until 16-year-old Charlotte Howard saw the note that everything started to change. Charlotte wanted to help Anthony in his quest to turn things around and decided to start a GoFundMe page. Here, the teen hoped to raise almost $400-$130 to buy a trailer and the rest to cover the cost of the repairs.
It didn’t take long for Charlotte’s post to take the nation by storm, and the page soon had more donations than the teen ever imagined. In just six days, Charlotte had blown her initial goal out of the water as the page had received more than $2,300 in donations. It was way more than either of the pair ever expected.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unbelievably, the generosity didn’t end there.
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Charlotte Howard came up with a new idea about how to use the rest of the money.
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COVID-19, which has spread rapidly and enveloped most of the world, is a global public health crisis which we have not seen in a century. After the outbreak, the Chinese government adopted the most comprehensive and thorough prevention and control measures in an attempt to bring the virus
As most of the world struggles to cope, China—by analyzing its experiences and summarizing its
To deal with such a pandemic, it is important to fully understand the situation and mobilize (动员) the general public to do whatever
On the one hand, Chinese authorities released timely data in an open and responsible manner
On the other hand, with a strong sense of social responsibility and trust in the government, people actively
10 . There is no doubt that first responders (急救人员) are heroes and deserve a lot of appreciation. This was also the
As an attempt to
Whether the notes came to them on a cloudy day or after a long and tiring shift, the recipients of these notes
It turns out that the
| A．thought | B．plan | C．doubt | D．suggestion |
| A．career | B．campaign | C．project | D．progress |
| A．researching | B．coming | C．fearing | D．fighting |
| A．wake | B．cheer | C．call | D．bring |
| A．messages | B．explanations | C．analyses | D．apologies |
| A．catching | B．showing | C．lifting | D．following |
| A．sometimes | B．truly | C．perhaps | D．slightly |
| A．positivity | B．congratulation | C．satisfaction | D．usefulness |
| A．over | B．down | C．back | D．up |
| A．spreading | B．reflecting | C．enjoying | D．realizing |
| A．kindness | B．love | C．wealth | D．fame |
| A．continuously | B．unfortunately | C．probably | D．later |
| A．place | B．favor | C．memory | D．time |
| A．Curiously | B．Hopefully | C．Strangely | D．Carefully |
| A．report | B．describe | C．perform | D．inspire |
