内容包括:
1、简要描述事情的经过(打篮球、碰撞、争执等);
2、分析发生冲突的原因(遇事不够冷静、说话伤人、太在意比赛输赢等);
3、谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)。
注意:1. 词数不少于100字;
2. 可适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
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2 . As we all know, swimming is great fun. But it often comes with
Griffin Emerson, a 6-year-old child, swam in an apartment block’s pool. He enjoyed the pool’s
However, one young man, Noah, did find Griffin in the pool. He told his friend Weston to call 911 at once. And Noah
A.attention | B.danger | C.limitation | D.challenge |
A.ordinary | B.significant | C.experienced | D.curious |
A.identify | B.adjust | C.suffer | D.prevent |
A.narrow | B.shallow | C.separate | D.sensitive |
A.move | B.jump | C.climb | D.run |
A.notice | B.seek | C.persuade | D.recognize |
A.complaint | B.adventure | C.escape | D.struggle |
A.center | B.bottom | C.corner | D.side |
A.regretted | B.hesitated | C.assumed | D.hurried |
A.keep records of | B.come across | C.figure out | D.catch up with |
A.directed | B.held | C.pulled | D.tied |
A.describe | B.perform | C.explain | D.recall |
A.Fortunately | B.Obviously | C.Surprisingly | D.Strangely |
A.patient | B.generous | C.grateful | D.familiar |
A.brought in | B.looked into | C.taken in | D.pass down |
3 . Dogs may understand more than they show. Pet dogs’ brains displayed neural (神经的) signs of surprise when their owners showed them an unexpected toy. The findings, published March 22 in Current Biology, suggest that dogs create mental concepts of objects.
“Anyone who has ever interacted very much with a dog probably is not surprised to know that dogs understand what your speech is referring to, especially when it contains common objects,” says Ellen Lau, a neuroscientist at the University of Maryland in College Park. But some people may assume that this “understanding” is a simple reaction to the sound of the word.
Marianna Boros, a neuroscientist at Lorand University in Budapest, recruited 27 pet dogs and their owners. The team asked the owners to bring five familiar toys and other objects to the lab. Researchers stuck electrodes (电极) to the dogs’ heads and gave them two tasks: lie on the floor and stay awake.
Every so often, a dog would hear a recording of its owner saying things like, “Kun-Kun, look, the ball!” The dog’s owner was on the other side of a wall with a window covered by the curtains. Just after the recording played, the curtains were opened, showing the owner holding a toy — the ball or a different toy, such as a rope.
Just after seeing an unexpected object, an electrode monitoring (监测) brain activity picked up a larger-than-normal signal. This signal indicates surprise, the team says, and suggests that the dog had already formed a mental concept and expectation of the ball after hearing that word. In fact, the signal was especially strong for a mismatch involving words that the dogs knew very well. “That suggests that it is really about understanding and knowledge of the word,” Boros says.
1. Which is Ellen Lau’s view on dogs’ understanding of speech?A.Dogs understand speech as a simple reaction to the sound of the word. |
B.Dogs understand speech, especially when it involves common objects. |
C.Dogs have limited understanding of speech, mainly reacting to tone. |
D.Dogs shows completely understanding of the deeper meaning of the speech. |
A.By monitoring their brain activity. | B.By observing their behaviors. |
C.By playing recordings. | D.By opening the curtains. |
A.Dogs hear commands. | B.Dogs rise to their feet. |
C.Dogs show relief. | D.Dogs form expectations. |
A.Examining Dogs’ Hearing of Words | B.Revealing Dogs’ Mental Concepts |
C.Exploring Dogs’ Reactions to the Orders | D.Studying Dogs’ Neural System |
4 . Are aliens trying to contact Earth? Six new mysterious blasts (爆炸) of radio energy are detected from deep space. While the source of the waves remains unknown, some suggest the mysterious bursts of energy could be a sign of alien life trying to contact us. The waves were detected by researchers from McGill University in Montreal.
The detection follows 11 previously recorded outbursts from the same location, called FRB121102. This is the only known repeater of fast radio bursts (FRBs). Despite there being a number of FRBs from the site, the origin of the bursts is an ongoing puzzle to researchers.
But the researchers say that the repeated outbursts imply that whatever is causing the radio bursts is not a one-time event, such as an explosion or collision. Instead, they say that flares (耀斑) from a young neutron star (中子星) are a promising candidate.
Previously when waves have been detected, astronomers have also asked SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) to take a closer look at whether they could be a message from aliens. But it is unclear whether the McGill researchers will ask SETI to help this time.
If there are any intelligent alien life forms out there, Stephen Hawking thinks we’re playing a dangerous game by trying to contact them. The physicist believes if aliens discovered Earth, they would likely want to conquer and colonize our planet.
”If aliens visit us, the outcome could be much like when Columbus landed in America, which didn’t turn out well for the Native Americans, “he said in an interview.
But co-founder and former director of the SETI Institute, Jill Tarter, doesn’t think this will be the case. She argues any aliens who have managed to travel across the universe may be friendly and peaceful.
“The idea of a civilization which has managed to survive far longer than we have... and the fact that the technology remains an aggressive one, to me, doesn’t make sense,” she said.
1. Why does the author use a question in paragraph 1?A.To attract readers’ attention. | B.To let readers answer it. |
C.To make an argument. | D.To question the truth of others’ ideas. |
A.The explosion of a star. | B.Messages from aliens. |
C.Flares from a neutron star. | D.A collision between two stars. |
A.We should try to find the aliens. | B.We can play games with the aliens. |
C.The aliens may conquer the earth. | D.The aliens may land in America one day. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Critical. | C.Indifferent. | D.Optimistic. |
5 . Richard Browning has been attracted by flight ever since his father took him into the hills to fly gliders (滑翔机). He has certainly been an adventurer. Richard took it upon himself to develop his own jet suit and began to experiment with some of his friends. He made quick progress. In 2017, he felt confident enough to start a company called Gravity Industries that could make jet suits. It took 15 months to develop the very first one.
Five very small jet engines are built into the jet suit. These are powered by kerosene (煤油). Two engines are located on the pilot’s arms and one is placed on the back. Each engine weighs less than two kilos and can produce 22 kilos of thrust (推力).
The pilot is able to control the direction and speed of the flight. He does this by small movements of the arms which require hours of practice. One wrong move and you could end up falling to the ground.
Richard is not only in charge of his company; he is also the chief test pilot. He has spent hours and hours perfecting the correct moves to create a perfect flight. He was able to enter the Guinness Book of World Records in 2017 when he became the fastest man in a jet suit and flew at 51 kilometres per hour. Since then, he has presented his jet suit at 60 events in 20 different countries around the world. More recently, he flew alongside Brighton Pier on the south coast of England at 136 kilometres per hour!
The objective of Richard’s company has been to build a suit which members of the public can buy. The first went on sale in a department store in 2018 for f 340, 000. If you want to jet around your own hometown, it’s time to start saving—or to work for Richard Browning.
1. What do we know about Richard?A.He was absorbed in flight. | B.He is no stranger to misfortune. |
C.He is slow in making up his mind. | D.He started his company with his father. |
A.It is easy to control. | B.It is the lightest in the world. |
C.It consists of two engines. | D.It leads the world in its field. |
A.It’ll be much faster. | B.It’ll save more energy. |
C.It’ll reach ordinary customers soon. | D.It’ll ease his hometown’s heavy traffic. |
A.Being good is different from being great. | B.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. |
C.One cannot succeed without time and practice. | D.Luck, talent and friendship help to achieve success. |
6 . Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer. She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations. It had to be a lot better than looking out of a window. Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and even tried surfing. But they wouldn’t be going to the beach together this summer because Allison had moved to a different city far away from Sadie’s.
Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She could call her friend Wendy, who always had funny ideas. Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park. Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy. She sighed more deeply as the phone rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself on the sofa, picked up the television remote, and put it down again. She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home.
After hanging up the phone, Sadie wandered into the kitchen and sat down at the table, watching her mom do the cleaning. “Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. “Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom.
“I don’t want to do those things by myself. I want to play with a friend.” “Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet spot to read. Why not have a try?”
Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room.
1. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项。Disappoint ride take suggest bore strike phone look how friend her tired | ||
A Different Way to Spend Summer | ||
→ | Sadie felt quite | |
↓ | ↓ | |
It | → | Sadie raced to the living room and picked up the |
↓ | ↓ | |
Since Wendy didn’t answer the phone, Sadie called other | → | Sadie felt quite |
↓ | ↓ | |
Without anything to do, Sadie turned to her mom for | → | Mom told Sadie sometimes it was nice to do things by |
2. What was the problem Sadie faced and why?
3. How did Sadie spend her vacation last summer?
4. What changes will Sadie make after listening to her mother’ words?
1.介绍活动;
2.你的看法;
3.欢迎他参加。
注意:
1. 词数 80 词左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Alan,
I’m excited to tell you about the campus activities to celebrate the second National Ecology Day on August 15, 2024.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards,
Li Hua
Beautiful Birthmarks: The Power of Acceptance
Whenever you hear the word “birthmark (胎记)”, you probably think of one of those black or brown spots you have somewhere on your body. However, for me, it’s completely different — I have them both on my lips and inside my mouth, which make them quite visible and, to me, ugly. When
I was young, these birthmarks kept making me feel extremely awkward and self-conscious (难为情的). As these birthmarks always drew a lot of attention, people often asked me, “What are those black marks on your lips?” When I told people that they were birthmarks, they usually said, “How strange!”
In pictures, I used to hide my birthmarks by pursing (噘起) my lips, so I would not have to deal with people’s questions. As I was growing up, the situation didn’t get any better. In the school, my classmates would always tease me, making me feel hurt and helpless. In society, I often encountered individuals who would inquire about my birthmarks even before they knew my name.
Such experiences left me feeling disheartened. I felt like people judged me by my appearance without considering my personality.
My birthmarks are caused by a genetic condition from my mom’s side of the family. My mom’s mom has birthmarks on her lips, and my mom’s uncle and my uncle have some on their bodies. I used to try to cover them up with makeup, but it never looked good. I even consulted a doctor, wanting to have surgery to remove them. But when imagining the process, I would get nervous and eventually give up.
Whenever I cried to my mom about them, she would always comfort me and say, “Learn to accept them and see them as beautiful birthmarks.” However, it wasn’t easy for me to accept my own birthmarks. Every time I showed my birthmarks, people would look at me with strange eyes. I began to regret why I had given up on the surgery and chosen to accept my birthmarks.
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右。2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, I met my cousin, who also had a large birthmark on his arm._
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
From then on, when I met people, I began to change myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9 . Having worked as a village doctor for nearly two decades, Yang Lianying, a 44-year-old deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress, stands out as a voice for her profession. “My biggest hope is that villagers are healthy,” says Yang.
Born in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer for many years before she began to receive medical training in 2005 in the hope of making a better living. Speaking about why she chose to become a doctor, she remembers when she was about 8 years old, her mother went into shock due to an allergic reaction. With no village doctor, her mother’s life seemed to hang by a thread. The experience planted a seed in her heart and made her think that if she had a chance to learn medicine in the future, she would work hard, and maybe one day be able to help patients who experienced emergencies like her mother.
In 2008, Yang’s dream came true when she was appointed as a doctor in Henan village, and made responsible for providing basic public health services, but she soon found out that it was not an easy job.
Since Henan village is located in a mountainous area and villagers live far apart, she often has to hike long distances to visit them at home and check on their health regularly. Moreover, village doctors don’t earn much, and have heavy workloads. Yang is responsible for the healthcare of the entire village of nearly 2,000 with one other colleague. Additionally, village doctors don’t earn large pensions for life after retirement. Because of this, few young people are eager to step into the profession.
But Yang keeps going. “Actually, I love this job and regard all the difficulties I encounter as obstacles to conquer. I get on well with the villagers, and they trust and respect me. It’s a great pleasure to hear them call me ‘doctor’,” she says.
She has suggested that the government offer village doctors more support, especially in terms of pensions and medical training.
1. Why did she choose to be a doctor?A.To live a different life. | B.To help the poor in need. |
C.To be in honor of her mother. | D.To rescue people in an emergency. |
A.Escape from death. | B.Be in great danger. |
C.Hang out. | D.Be in a balanced state. |
A.Bad working condition. | B.Satisfactory salary. |
C.Abundant pension. | D.Misunderstanding of villagers. |
A.A Heartbroken Village Doctor | B.Medical Development for Villages |
C.From Farmer to Healer | D.China’s Healthcare Dilemma |
10 . I’m from India and I love saris — a traditional costume for Indian women. My first
To me, the sari is the love,
I still have such a
As an immigrant trying to
But when I’m wearing one, my 3-year-old son, who has already come to love the garment, will exclaim that I look
In 2012 when I was on a
A.experience | B.association | C.communication | D.realization |
A.lovely | B.random | C.unique | D.single |
A.warmth | B.grace | C.calmness | D.concern |
A.public | B.informal | C.special | D.relaxing |
A.beautiful | B.vivid | C.poor | D.rewarding |
A.recall | B.picture | C.restrict | D.switch |
A.gradually | B.greedily | C.instantly | D.intimately |
A.absorbed | B.occupied | C.trapped | D.involved |
A.truth | B.key | C.expression | D.expansion |
A.give in | B.fit in | C.grow up | D.pop up |
A.amazing | B.outstanding | C.influential | D.convincing |
A.practicing | B.reporting | C.lecturing | D.researching |
A.presented | B.provided | C.remained | D.appeared |
A.reminds | B.informs | C.relieves | D.cures |
A.security | B.confidence | C.belief | D.pride |