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书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |

1 . 根据题目所提出的具体要求,在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的英语短文。词数不少于60。

假设你是李华,你校本周一举行了消防演练(fire drill)活动。请给校报英语专栏写一篇稿件,记录演练过程并表达感想。可参考如下内容。

开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

·go out of the classroom when hearing the fire alarm go off

·go downstairs, use a towel to cover the nose and mouth

·take us three minutes to reach the sports field

·the firemen praise us

·…

In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection, we had a fire drill in our school this Monday.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-03-20更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试 卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了周四在芝加哥,数百只死去的迁徙鸣禽像地毯一样覆盖了地面。文章分析了鸣禽死亡的原因以及人类活动对野生动物的影响。

2 . Hundreds of dead migrating (迁徙) songbirds covered the ground like a carpet on Thursday in Chicago.

Nearly 1,000 songbirds died throughout the night after crashing into the glass of the McCormick Place Lakeside Center due to a deadly combination of excellent migratory conditions, rain, and the low building’s lighting and window-lined walls, according to bird experts.

Window hits are a problem in almost every major city in the United States. Birds cannot see transparent (透明的) or reflecting glass and are unaware that it is a dangerous block. They rush for plants or bushes they see through windows or reflected in them, killing themselves in the process.

Night-migrating birds depend on the stars for direction. Building lights both attract and confuse them, resulting in window hits or birds flying around the lights until they die of exhaustion, a phenomenon known as deadly light attraction.

According to Stan Temple, a retired bird expert from University of Wisconsin-Madison, conditions were ideal for a big wave of songbird southern migration over Chicago on Wednesday evening. “You had all these birds that were just eager to set out, but they’ve been held up with this unusual September and October with temperatures way above normal,” Temple said.

To avoid irregular air movements and predators (捕食者), little songbirds graze to absorb energy during the day and travel at night. They’ve been waiting for north winds to push them south, but September’s unusually warm south winds left the birds in a holding position here, according to Temple. A wind moved south on Wednesday evening, offering a good chance, and millions of birds took to the air.

“Pre-dawn rain forced the birds to fly low, and they found McCormick Place’s lights on,” said David Willard, a manager at the Chicago Field Museum.

According to Ann a Pidgeon, a bird biologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, window hits and deadly light attraction are simply avoidable. Building managers can simply decrease their lights, and building designers can create windows with bird-friendly marks in the glass. People can also add screens, paint their windows, or put stickers on the glass.

1. Which of the following probably caused the songbirds’ death in Chicago?
A.Window hits.B.Hunger.C.Diseases.D.Bird hunts.
2. What does the underlined word “graze” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.Play.B.Eat.C.Grow.D.Wait.
3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The importance of protecting birds.B.The prediction of the songbirds’ future.
C.The further study of the songbird event.D.The ways to avoid the disaster for birds.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Human activities have affected wild life.B.Climate change is challenging the world.
C.Technology helps the protection of nature.D.Animals learn to adapt to the environment.
2024-03-20更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试 卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁的汤米和15岁的丹尼尔使用3D打印机为需要帮助的人制作假肢。

3 . Best friends Tommy, 17, and Daniel, 15, decided to sign up for their school’s robotics team in their freshman year, and began their journey towards changing lives for the better.

They began their work with 3D printers to create parts for their robots, but they wanted their impact to be greater. “It started off with a team idea,” Tommy said. “We were trying to figure out how we could make a difference to society as a first-year robotics team. We later thought of the idea of using 3D printers to make prostheses (假肢), like hands.”

The team worked with IMAHelps, a nonprofit organization, and received help from the Science Robotics Initiative. Shortly after, they began working with their first person in need of a prosthesis.

“We started off with making an artificial (人造的) arm for Samantha, a 12-year-old little girl in Ecuador who lost her arm in a bus accident,” Tommy explains. “We got her measurements and then made the prosthesis. IMAHelps brought it to Samantha and it fit her perfectly and worked well.”

“Samantha had a dream to write, and we wanted to help with that,” adds Daniel.

It didn’t take long for other kids to see Samantha’s prosthesis. A young man named Ernest Priester, 13, asked to have an artificial foot. Later, the team offered to make him one for free. “He started tearing up. It brought so much joy to his eyes.” Tommy says.

This July, the team traveled to Ecuador to deliver four more prostheses to those in need. “We were so happy to help,” Tommy shares.

The team also plans on continuing to give away their 3D creations. “You can do whatever you want to do when it comes to helping people and changing the world,” Tommy says. “There are no age limits.”

“By offering a little bit,” adds Daniel. “We can change a lot.”

1. To make the robotics team’s impact greater, Tommy and Daniel decided to________.
A.create robot partsB.start a robotics course
C.make prosthesesD.invent a 3D printer
2. What did the robotics team do for Samantha?
A.They set up IMAHelps for her.B.They made her an artificial arm.
C.They offered her medical treatment.D.They gave her instructions on writing.
3. How does Tommy feel about what they are doing?
A.Curious.B.Relaxed.C.Regretful.D.Pleased.
4. Which of the following words can best describe Tommy and Daniel?
A.Caring.B.Calm.C.Honest.D.Brave.
2024-03-20更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试 卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公交车司机Raquel Baker救了一名吞食硬币导致窒息的男孩Preston。

4 . One bus driver for the North Elementary School can now add lifesaver to her experiences after a student started choking (窒息) on her bus last month.

On Sept.29, bus driver Raquel Baker began her work just like any other drivers and was about to drop off students at the school gate when something went wrong. Video from the school bus showed 7-year-old Preston putting something in his ________ and then dropping down between the seats, clearly in ________ .

It was hard for the boy to ________ a word but he managed to mention something about a coin. Baker ________ stood up, took hold of him and ran out of the ________ .“On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏操作法),” she said.

Preston hardly ________ and Baker didn’t waste any time to jump into action. The whole time she was saying, “Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.”

Preston was blue in the face. Baker saw a parent and asked her to call 911. “All I could think of was I had to ________ this boy,” Baker said. She had never performed the Heimlich before, but her ________ on the first aid given by the school one month ago worked. “I was ________ at the time, but I just couldn’t be scared,” she said. She didn’t even realize when the ________ flew out of Preston’s mouth until Preston said, “Miss Baker, I’m OK. I can breathe.”

Preston’s mum was ________ for Baker’s help. The school’s headmaster was also touched and ________ her for her life-saving work. “As of today, I’m still in shock. I really can’t believe that this actually happened. I didn’t really realize what a big ________ I had,” Baker said.

Until today Bake r still doesn’t know how she got the ________ to do what she did that day, ________ she knows this, “If I wasn’t there, other drivers may have done it as well,” Bake r said.

1.
A.bagB.bottleC.mouthD.pocket
2.
A.dangerB.peaceC.surpriseD.silence
3.
A.writeB.sayC.spellD.hear
4.
A.luckilyB.formallyC.quietlyD.quickly
5.
A.busB.roomC.yardD.school
6.
A.sleptB.breathedC.sawD.listened
7.
A.findB.feedC.saveD.meet
8.
A.habitB.trainingC.beliefD.income
9.
A.nervousB.gladC.disappointedD.curious
10.
A.eraserB.chalkC.keyD.coin
11.
A.sorryB.sadC.anxiousD.thankful
12.
A.correctedB.changedC.honoredD.cured
13.
A.futureB.impactC.dreamD.mistake
14.
A.permitB.rightC.methodD.courage
15.
A.orB.soC.butD.for
2024-03-16更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试 卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why did the woman not go to college?
A.She didn’t pass the exam.
B.She wasn’t interested in college.
C.She couldn’t afford college education.
2. What job does the woman say she did?
A.She was a bus conductor.
B.She was a shop assistant.
C.She was a housekeeper.
3. What did the woman think of her friend’s college life?
A.It was busy.B.It was wonderful.C.It was dull.
2023-10-13更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷03
6 . 听下面一段独白,根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。

How to Improve Memory

Give the brain a workoutMental workouts can increase memory by challenging ourselves to     1     new brain pathways.
Do physical exerciseIt reduces the risk of memory loss and increases the brain     2    .
Get     3     sleepMost adults should get 7—9 hours of sleep a night to     4     memories.
Make time for     5     and friendsHealthy relationships help reduce the factors that can lead to memory loss.
2023-10-13更新 | 118次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷 02
听力填空 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 听下面一段独白,根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。

A Weather Report in Australia

New South WalesThere is a warning in place as     1     spread.
QueenslandAt least     2     inches of rain are expected to fall over the next 24 hours.
Northern TerritoryResidents should only experience light showers, and it will remain     3     until Friday evening.
PerthThere will be     4     that may become stronger towards the end of the week.
GeraldtonRain showers will come in from the     5     but should disappear later.
2023-10-13更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷 01
8 . 听下面一段对话,根据题目要求题号后的横线上写下关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。

A Weather Report in Australia

New South WalesThere is a warning in place as     1     spread.
QueenslandAt least       2     inches of rain are expected to fall over the next 24 hours.
Northern TerritoryResidents should only experience light showers, and it will remain       3     until Friday evening.
PerthThere will be       4     that may become stronger towards the end of the week.
GeraldtonRain showers will come in from the       5     but should disappear later.
2023-10-13更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷 01(含听力)
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why does the woman come here?
A.To join the poem club.B.To find new group members.C.To help the man with his courses.
2. What do we know about the man?
A.He is interested in acting.B.He hasn’t seen Susan for long.C.He spends much time in the poem club.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Train once a week.B.Take fewer courses next term.C.Come to see their practice.
2023-10-13更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷 03(含听力)
10 . 听下面一段独白,根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。

How to Decorate Your New Apartment

Determine the     1    • Simple: less color design
• Industrial: cool color tones
Break down the plan• Prioritize what rooms are most     2    
• Start with the     3     or the living room
Choose the furniture    4     for the size you want beforehand
• Go to the     5     physical store
共计 平均难度:一般