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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了李勇在2023年12月31日与在江苏溧阳的母亲团聚的感人故事。李勇两岁时被送到1500多公里外的内蒙古,与数千名南方儿童一起被牧民收养。尽管多年来他们适应了新环境,但始终未放弃寻找亲生家庭。通过DNA技术,李勇在2023年找到了母亲,并在年末实现了团聚。他表达了对未来更多失散亲人团聚的期待。

1 . Family quest brings joy and tears

Li Yong reunites with his family in Liyang, Jiangsu, on Dec 31, 2023.

When Li Yong took the train to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, more than 1,500 kilometers away from his hometown — Liyang, Jiangsu province, he was just 2 years old. He was among about 3,000 children from the southern China, who were adopted by herdsmen in the late 1950s, when the country was _________ by natural disasters and the government of Inner Mongolia took the initiative to take care of these children.

Over the past six _________, these adoptees learned to adjust to their new environment and families, but they haven’t stopped digging into their past and exploring their _________. Li _________ learned that he was adopted when chatting with villagers. After his foster parents (养父母) passed away, Li _________ the idea of looking for his biological mother. _________, it was not easy for him as he didn’t know his biological family or even his birthplace.

Although _________, the journey for some has been realized _________ the application of the DNA technology. The _________ point came in 2021, when Li’s daughter told him that the Ministry of Public Security was helping people find their parents through DNA comparison with the __________ of a national DNA database. After having a blood sample taken at the local police station, Li waited for two years. Late last year, he got __________ that his mother had been found.

On Dec 31, Li finally reunited with his mother, 97-year-old Shi Bamei, in a village in Liyang. Bursting into tears of __________, Li hugged his mother, who kept __________ for the long separation. At Shi’s home, Li served his mother a spoonful of tangyuan, a sweet dumpling symbolizing reunion, on Dec 31.

“With the support and cooperation between the police and __________ groups, I believe there will be more good news for people with long-lost relatives. There will be new reunions and new __________,” he says.

1.
A.hitB.coveredC.reservedD.damaged
2.
A.weeksB.yearsC.decadesD.months
3.
A.rootsB.possibilitiesC.relativesD.stories
4.
A.quicklyB.frequentlyC.hardlyD.gradually
5.
A.put up withB.came up withC.kept up withD.caught up with
6.
A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise
7.
A.inspiringB.appealingC.alarmingD.challenging
8.
A.with regard toB.due toC.according toD.as to
9.
A.turningB.endingC.followingD.coming
10.
A.patienceB.assistanceC.applianceD.guidance
11.
A.identifiedB.informedC.warnedD.noticed
12.
A.depressionB.fearC.joyD.surprise
13.
A.criticizingB.forgivingC.apologizingD.complaining
14.
A.volunteerB.villagerC.attendantD.worker
15.
A.struggleB.campaignC.hopeD.determination
今日更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国清华大学研究人员的一项新研究展示了人工智能可以帮助城市规划者更快地创建城市规划设计。

2 . Imagine living in a cool, green city alive with parks and threaded with footpaths, bike lanes and buses which transport people to shops, schools and service centers in a matter of minutes.

This fancy dream is behind the idea of the 15-minute city, where all basic needs and services are within a quarter of an hour’s reach, improving public health and lowering vehicle emissions.

Artificial intelligence could help urban planners realize that vision faster, with a new study from researchers at Tsinghua University in China demonstrating how machine learning can generate more efficient spatial layouts (空间布局) than humans can.

Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked. They developed an AI system to tackle the tough tasks of urban planning and found it can produce urban plans that outperform human designs by about 50 percent in three aspects: access to services, green spaces and traffic levels.

Starting small, Zheng’s team tasked their model with designing the urban area only a few square kilometers in size (about 3×3 blocks). After two days of training, the AI system searched for the ideal road designs and land use to fit with the concept of the 15-minute city and local planning policies and needs.

While the AI model has some capabilities that could extend its use for planning larger urban areas, designing entire cities will be more complex. Drafting a neighborhood consisting of 4×4 blocks contains twice as many planning decisions as designing 3×3 blocks, the researchers said. But automating even a few steps in the planning process can save huge amounts of time: the AI model can compute in seconds certain tasks that take human planners between 50 to 100 minutes to work through.

Rather than AI replacing people, Zheng and his colleagues think their AI system can work as an “assistant” to urban planners, who could generate concept designs optimized (优化) by the system, and reviewed, adjusted and evaluated by human experts based on community feedback.

1. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a benefit of the “15-minute city” concept?
A.Better public health.B.Lower vehicle emissions.
C.Decreased access to green spaces.D.Fast and convenient service.
2. Which major issue in cities did Zheng Yu and his team want to address?
A.High levels of pollution.B.Limited access to public services.
C.Shortage of affordable housing.D.Rising crowding and traffic problems.
3. What can be concluded from the text about the AI model’s capabilities?
A.It can design entire cities efficiently.
B.It takes longer to train for larger urban areas.
C.It can complete tasks much faster than human planners.
D.It is limited to planning only a few square kilometers at a time.
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Designing better cities with AI
B.The 15-Minute City: A Dream or Reality?
C.Improving Public Health with Greener Cities
D.The Role of Machine Learning in Urban Design
今日更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
3 . ______ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A.Now thatB.As soon asC.AlthoughD.After
今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海师范大学附属嘉定高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期五月月考英语试卷
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是李华,你的外国朋友汤姆(Tom)来信说他因为体重增加而担心自己的健康问题,并向你征求一些关于如何保持健康的建议。现在请你给汤姆(Tom)回信,告诉他应该如何保持健康。要点包括:
(1)对他的体重现状表示关心,并分析可能的原因;
(2)针对他的问题提出相关具体建议,并说明理由。
注意:可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
今日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海师范大学附属嘉定高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期五月月考英语试卷
5 . Bob Dylan 也曾忙于和作品相关的琐碎事情,但他从未想过自己的作品是否是文学,最终获得了诺贝尔文学奖。(occupied) (汉译英)
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今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海师范大学附属嘉定高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期五月月考英语试卷
6 . 为了保持健康,我们可以下载健身APP到手机上,它们能监测我们的心率和血压。((track) (汉译英)
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今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海师范大学附属嘉定高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期五月月考英语试卷
7 . 齐白石将他的作品与对和平的热爱结合起来,并被授予“人民艺术家”的称号。(couple) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________
今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海师范大学附属嘉定高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期五月月考英语试卷
8 . 他以非常尊敬的方式问候了所有的贵宾。(respectful) (汉译英)
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今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海师范大学附属嘉定高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期五月月考英语试卷
选词填空-单句选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . Directions: Choose the proper phrase from the box and use its correct form to fill in the blanks. Note thatthere is one word more than you need.
on display        be committed to          be rich in
on a regular basis       in place          symbolic of          fight off
1. According to medical research, doing exercise _____can release pressure.
2. The artist’s works are _____ in the museum.
3. Shakespeare was also concerned about whether the money related to his works were _____.
4. Fruits and vegetables are necessary nutrients for human beings in that they _____vitamins.
5. Tu Youyou _____ finding a new anti-malaria treatment when she was in Hainan.
6. The change from long to shor hair is _____ the woman’s need for change in her whole life.
今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海师范大学附属嘉定高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期五月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-六选四(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功人士的特点。

10 . Successful people have a few common characteristics that make them great. Now look at the following common traits exhibited by successful people that I have observed across various fields including sports, business and arts.

Self-discipline

I put this at the top of the list simply because without self-discipline nothing is possible. Self-discipline is a quality that can be developed by having a clear idea on what we want and then ensuring the desire to succeed is greater than the consequences of not doing it. If we want to exercise 5 times a week, then we can imagine the enormous benefits of exercise and visualise that while trying to keep the end goal in mind.    1    It is resolving to do what we have set out to accomplish in both our personal and official lives.

Resilience

Angela Lee Duckworth says that grit is the single quality that guarantees success, based on her groundbreaking studies. There are going to be setbacks, like we may not get the promotion we wanted, but having patience and perseverance never goes out of fashion. Talent will not take the place of persistence and resilience.    2    

Passion

    3    We can look no further than Tiger Woods to understand the value of passion. Tiger Woods who had already reached the apex (顶点) of sporting achievement actually changed his style of swing because he wanted to get the extra edge. This was after winning the Masters tournament by a record of 12 strokes in 1997. Passion can ignite reservoirs of resilience that may lay latent (隐藏的). Tiger Woods didn't play golf for the money though that helped, he played it for the love. Passion can happen when we do something we love,but as a beginning, we should start loving what we do and giving our very best every single day.

Curiosity

One of the best kept secrets of the highly successful is the ability to keep learning something new every day in their field or related fields. The hallmark of learning is curiosity. Peter Drucker, the father of modern management, is an excellent example of someone who kept learning till the end of his life.    4    When we learn something everyday, it keeps our mind sharp and it also gives a sense of accomplishment as we are using our time wisely. There is no end to this journey of continuous learning.

A.You can be down but never out.
B.I have noticed that a lot of successful people take care of themselves better.
C.If we want to achieve all the things we want, then self-discipline is the best place to start and we have 100% control on this.
D.He was always learing something new.
E.When you have high self-esteem, you generally feel more positive about life and do better at work.
F.Passion is the fuel behind the success engine.
今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海师范大学附属嘉定高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期五月月考英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般