1 . Family quest brings joy and tears
Li Yong reunites with his family in Liyang, Jiangsu, on Dec 31, 2023.
When Li Yong took the train to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, more than 1,500 kilometers away from his hometown — Liyang, Jiangsu province, he was just 2 years old. He was among about 3,000 children from the southern China, who were adopted by herdsmen in the late 1950s, when the country was
Over the past six
Although
On Dec 31, Li finally reunited with his mother, 97-year-old Shi Bamei, in a village in Liyang. Bursting into tears of
“With the support and cooperation between the police and
A.hit | B.covered | C.reserved | D.damaged |
A.weeks | B.years | C.decades | D.months |
A.roots | B.possibilities | C.relatives | D.stories |
A.quickly | B.frequently | C.hardly | D.gradually |
A.put up with | B.came up with | C.kept up with | D.caught up with |
A.Instead | B.Therefore | C.However | D.Otherwise |
A.inspiring | B.appealing | C.alarming | D.challenging |
A.with regard to | B.due to | C.according to | D.as to |
A.turning | B.ending | C.following | D.coming |
A.patience | B.assistance | C.appliance | D.guidance |
A.identified | B.informed | C.warned | D.noticed |
A.depression | B.fear | C.joy | D.surprise |
A.criticizing | B.forgiving | C.apologizing | D.complaining |
A.volunteer | B.villager | C.attendant | D.worker |
A.struggle | B.campaign | C.hope | D.determination |
2 . Imagine living in a cool, green city alive with parks and threaded with footpaths, bike lanes and buses which transport people to shops, schools and service centers in a matter of minutes.
This fancy dream is behind the idea of the 15-minute city, where all basic needs and services are within a quarter of an hour’s reach, improving public health and lowering vehicle emissions.
Artificial intelligence could help urban planners realize that vision faster, with a new study from researchers at Tsinghua University in China demonstrating how machine learning can generate more efficient spatial layouts (空间布局) than humans can.
Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked. They developed an AI system to tackle the tough tasks of urban planning and found it can produce urban plans that outperform human designs by about 50 percent in three aspects: access to services, green spaces and traffic levels.
Starting small, Zheng’s team tasked their model with designing the urban area only a few square kilometers in size (about 3×3 blocks). After two days of training, the AI system searched for the ideal road designs and land use to fit with the concept of the 15-minute city and local planning policies and needs.
While the AI model has some capabilities that could extend its use for planning larger urban areas, designing entire cities will be more complex. Drafting a neighborhood consisting of 4×4 blocks contains twice as many planning decisions as designing 3×3 blocks, the researchers said. But automating even a few steps in the planning process can save huge amounts of time: the AI model can compute in seconds certain tasks that take human planners between 50 to 100 minutes to work through.
Rather than AI replacing people, Zheng and his colleagues think their AI system can work as an “assistant” to urban planners, who could generate concept designs optimized (优化) by the system, and reviewed, adjusted and evaluated by human experts based on community feedback.
1. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a benefit of the “15-minute city” concept?A.Better public health. | B.Lower vehicle emissions. |
C.Decreased access to green spaces. | D.Fast and convenient service. |
A.High levels of pollution. | B.Limited access to public services. |
C.Shortage of affordable housing. | D.Rising crowding and traffic problems. |
A.It can design entire cities efficiently. |
B.It takes longer to train for larger urban areas. |
C.It can complete tasks much faster than human planners. |
D.It is limited to planning only a few square kilometers at a time. |
A.Designing better cities with AI |
B.The 15-Minute City: A Dream or Reality? |
C.Improving Public Health with Greener Cities |
D.The Role of Machine Learning in Urban Design |
A.Now that | B.As soon as | C.Although | D.After |
假如你是李华,你的外国朋友汤姆(Tom)来信说他因为体重增加而担心自己的健康问题,并向你征求一些关于如何保持健康的建议。现在请你给汤姆(Tom)回信,告诉他应该如何保持健康。要点包括:
(1)对他的体重现状表示关心,并分析可能的原因;
(2)针对他的问题提出相关具体建议,并说明理由。
注意:可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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on display be committed to be rich in on a regular basis in place symbolic of fight off |
2. The artist’s works are
3. Shakespeare was also concerned about whether the money related to his works were
4. Fruits and vegetables are necessary nutrients for human beings in that they
5. Tu Youyou
6. The change from long to shor hair is
10 . Successful people have a few common characteristics that make them great. Now look at the following common traits exhibited by successful people that I have observed across various fields including sports, business and arts.
Self-disciplineI put this at the top of the list simply because without self-discipline nothing is possible. Self-discipline is a quality that can be developed by having a clear idea on what we want and then ensuring the desire to succeed is greater than the consequences of not doing it. If we want to exercise 5 times a week, then we can imagine the enormous benefits of exercise and visualise that while trying to keep the end goal in mind.
Angela Lee Duckworth says that grit is the single quality that guarantees success, based on her groundbreaking studies. There are going to be setbacks, like we may not get the promotion we wanted, but having patience and perseverance never goes out of fashion. Talent will not take the place of persistence and resilience.
One of the best kept secrets of the highly successful is the ability to keep learning something new every day in their field or related fields. The hallmark of learning is curiosity. Peter Drucker, the father of modern management, is an excellent example of someone who kept learning till the end of his life.
A.You can be down but never out. |
B.I have noticed that a lot of successful people take care of themselves better. |
C.If we want to achieve all the things we want, then self-discipline is the best place to start and we have 100% control on this. |
D.He was always learing something new. |
E.When you have high self-esteem, you generally feel more positive about life and do better at work. |
F.Passion is the fuel behind the success engine. |