1 . Twelve-year-old Catherine has a lot of friends—632, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Catherine’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not words with friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platform.
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual world, we will have little time for our real-world friendships,” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need anyone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To tell about true friends. | B.To start a discussion. |
C.To encourage online friendships. | D.To summarize(总结) the text. |
A.In any case. | B.In public. | C.In person. | D.In advance. |
A.Unconcerned. | B.Positive. | C.Worried. | D.Confused. |
A.Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships. | B.It’s easier to develop friendships in real life. |
C.It’s wise to turn to friends online. | D.Social media help people stay closely connected. |
2 . How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A.Sleep well and eat well. |
B.So try to present answers in points. |
C.This should include all the subjects. |
D.Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV? |
E.A good note shall include the most important points. |
F.This will be of great use to your coming exams. |
G.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. |
1. How does John go to work on rainy days?
A.By bus. | B.On foot. | C.By car. |
A.He bakes something. | B.He learns cooking. | C.He buys sweets. |
A.When she has a busy day at work. |
B.When she doesn’t know what to eat. |
C.When her husband is too busy to cook. |
A.They are popular. | B.They are diverse. | C.They are expensive. |
Until late February this year, the publicity of Zibo barbecue had achieved
The
Since it went viral, youths from across the country
“Zibo barbecue going viral is not
To take advantage of
5 . In many ways, Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11-year-old, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last month, she
What
She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and
The process of designing her project wasn’t always
A.designed | B.earned | C.offered | D.made |
A.exposed | B.improved | C.defined | D.inspired |
A.occur | B.belong | C.stick | D.apply |
A.simple | B.predictable | C.reliable | D.creative |
A.initially | B.immediately | C.temporarily | D.eventually |
A.managed | B.promised | C.pretended | D.happened |
A.observation | B.command | C.instruction | D.control |
A.sustainable | B.permanent | C.blank | D.attached |
A.optional | B.smooth | C.continuous | D.complete |
A.seized | B.risked | C.helped | D.followed |
A.stresses | B.owes | C.impresses | D.guarantees |
A.encouragement | B.request | C.struggle | D.pressure |
A.fortune | B.intention | C.honor | D.potential |
A.keeps up with | B.gets along with | C.takes care of | D.speaks highly of |
A.commercial | B.practical | C.symbolic | D.dynamic |
6 . Doctors commonly view excessive (过多的) daytime sleepiness as a sign of disturbed or inadequate sleep. But a new study suggests it could also signal depression or even diabetes (糖尿病), regardless of whether an individual doesn’t sleep well.
Among a random sample of 16, 500 men and women ranging in age from 20 to 100 years old from central Pennsylvania, 8.7 percent had excessive daytime sleepiness.
Researchers, who considered a wide range of possible reasons for why these individuals were excessively sleepy during the daytime, found that excessive daytime sleepiness was more strongly associated with depression, diabetes and overweight than with sleep-disordered breathing.
Depression was by far the most significant risk factor for excessive daytime sleepiness, researchers reported in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. The likelihood of being excessively sleepy during the daytime was more than three times higher in those who reported they were being treated for depression. These searchers also observed strong ties between excessive daytime sleepiness and diabetes. Individuals reporting treatment for diabetes were close to two times more likely to report excessive daytime sleepiness than those who were not being treated for diabetes. Being overweight also increased the likelihood of excessive daytime sleepiness.
Excessive daytime sleepiness was more common in people younger than age 30, who were in a state of unmet sleep needs and depression. As for the over 75 crowd, increasing medical illness and health problems were the causes.
Sleep-disordered breathing—brief episodes when breathing stops during sleep—was not a significant player in excessive daytime sleepiness. This was consistent with prior studies that had reported only weak associations between sleep-disordered breathing and excessive daytime sleepiness.
1. Which of the following is slightly associated with excessive daytime sleepiness?A.Depression. |
B.Overweight. |
C.Diabetes. |
D.Sleep-disordered breathing. |
A.Those who got treatment for diabetes can get three times daytime sleep than those who do not. |
B.Depression is linked with overweight and diabetes. |
C.Excessive daytime sleepiness contributes to depression. |
D.Overweight may result in excessive daytime sleepiness. |
A.Medical conditions. |
B.Lack of sleep. |
C.Breathing problem. |
D.Depression. |
A.The reasons for excessive daytime sleepiness. |
B.The consequences of excessive daytime sleepiness. |
C.The approaches to curing excessive daytime sleepiness. |
D.The features of excessive daytime sleepiness. |
7 . As a boy, John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger (护林员). Looking back on that childhood fantasy, he says, “I think it was calling me.”
Instead, he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston, one of public broadcasting’s flagship stations. He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind. After several idle weeks, he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
In route, he casually stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America’s first national park. As it happens, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Kerr signed on. After working there for several weeks, at the urging of his daughter, Kerr applied to the Student Conservation Association for an internship (实习).
To say that Kerr stood out in the intern crowd is a massive understatement. Most interns were college and even high school students. But, in a sense, he had been ready for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love of nature, and, as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls.
He also had something else. There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70. Some retired and looking for a third act, some looking for a more satisfying career, searching for something where they feel as if they’re making a contribution, doing something to make their neighborhood, their country, their world just a little bit better. Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more.
From his internship, he moved up to ranger, educating park visitors, making for safe encounters between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies. He treasures his stewardship (管理) of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth, and revels in moments when he treats a visitor to an up-close look at one of the park’s wolves or bears through his telescope, an occasion that can move visitors to tears.
“These are rich and all-too-rare moments,” recalls Kerr, “I never forget them.”
1. What do we know about John Kerr?A.He fulfilled his childhood fantasy soon after work. |
B.He knew exactly what he would do after retirement. |
C.He helped greatly in raising funds for Yellowstone. |
D.He joined the program in the park by accident. |
A.His healthy body. | B.His advanced academic degree. |
C.His previous experience. | D.His professional medical knowledge. |
A.Patient and humorous. | B.Caring and devoted. |
C.Hardworking and honest. | D.Active and modest. |
A.tolerates | B.embraces | C.enjoys | D.seizes |
8 . At The Museum of Modern Art and MoMA PS1, we celebrate creativity, openness, and generosity. We hold many events—both onsite and online—where diverse cultural, artistic, social, and political positions are welcome, to share the most thought-provoking modern and contemporary art, and hope you will enjoy them.
Talking Together About Collaboration (合作)
Monday, June 19, 11:30 a.m.
The Museum of Modern Art
Free with Museum admission
The ongoing Talking Together conversation series provides an opportunity to think deeply about a broad but timely theme. Understanding that art provides connections to each other and the world around us, we will consider this month’ s theme, “collaboration,” through selected works in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends.
This session is led by Paula Stuttman.
Drawing Is a Way of Thinking
Monday, June 19, 1:30 p.m.
The Museum of Modern Art
Free with Museum admission
The act of drawing allows us to understand an artwork through mark making (微迹创作). Join us in this ongoing series as we explore artworks through drawing and conversation. This week we draw from a selected work in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends.
This session is led by Paula Stuttman.
Sunset Viewings
Monday, June 19, 8:15 p.m.
MoMA PS1
One of artist James Turrell’s celebrated Skyscapes, Meeting is a site-specific installation (现代雕塑装置) that invites viewers to look upwards toward a clear view of the sky. The installation features a multicolored lighting program synchronized (同步) to sunrise and sunset.
When the sunset lighting program falls outside of regular museum hours, MoMA PS1 is hosting special after-hours viewings on Monday evenings. These events have limited capacity and require an advance ticket.
Postwar Art Wore Red
Thursday, June 29, 11:30 a.m.
The Museum of Modern Art
Free with Museum admission
Join us for a lively discussion about the work of artists featured in the exhibition Making Space: Women Artists and Postwar Abstraction, which shines a spotlight on the impressive but still relatively under-recognized achievements of women artists after the end of World War II. This session is led by Tamara Kostianovsky.
1. What similarity do the first two events share?A.They involve drawing a picture. |
B.They start at the same time. |
C.They involve the same artist. |
D.They explore the same theme. |
A.Talking Together About Collaboration. |
B.Drawing Is a Way of Thinking. |
C.Sunset Viewings. |
D.Postwar Art Wore Red. |
A.James Turrell. |
B.Paula Stuttman. |
C.Robert Rauschenberg. |
D.Tamara Kostianovsky. |
1. Where is Mont-Saint-Michel located?
A.In England. | B.In France. | C.In Ireland. |
A.In the 8th century. |
B.In the 6th century. |
C.In the 3rd century. |
A.For shelter. | B.For pleasure. | C.For defense. |
1. What is the man’s favorite video game probably?
A.Minecraft. | B.Genshin Impact. | C.Honor of Kings. |
A.Adventure Mode. | B.Survival Mode. | C.Creative Mode. |
A.Wool. | B.Wood. | C.Iron. |