1. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.The history of movie-popcorn relationship. |
B.The reasons for moviegoers loving popcorn. |
C.The significance of popcorn in movie-watching. |
A.It was only a street food. |
B.It had no popularity then. |
C.It might ruin the atmosphere. |
A.The low price of popcorn. |
B.The mass production of popcorn. |
C.The rising reputation of popcorn. |
We entered the Year of the Dragon. Or should that be the Year of the Loong? That is a question that has been
They point to dragons in the West being usually thought of as evil creatures. Dragons, they say, are
The differences
1. Why is the Ocean Awareness Contest probably held?
A.To encourage creative communication. |
B.To draw attention to ocean protection. |
C.To select outstanding artistic talents. |
A.Being at least 18 years old. |
B.Taking part in it as individuals. |
C.Expressing the need to protect oceans. |
A.Cash awards of $50 or more. |
B.Opportunities to go abroad. |
C.Hundreds of small gifts. |
A.A host. | B.An artist. | C.A teacher. |
4 . Novels. Why do I read them? I was most
Gradually, it has come back, but it’s all
A few months later, I
A.surprised | B.eager | C.qualified | D.welcome |
A.education | B.judgment | C.enjoyment | D.family |
A.divided | B.turned | C.rolled | D.stuffed |
A.transported | B.limited | C.admitted | D.followed |
A.inspection | B.exams | C.messages | D.time |
A.declined | B.arose | C.remained | D.gathered |
A.sought for | B.suffered from | C.fallen out of | D.broken away from |
A.different | B.wrong | C.difficult | D.normal |
A.prove | B.unearth | C.explain | D.untie |
A.unwilling | B.unhappy | C.unprepared | D.unable |
A.identified | B.selected | C.wrote down | D.took back |
A.plot | B.memory | C.reputation | D.vision |
A.fruits | B.happenings | C.insights | D.characters |
A.In addition | B.In short | C.At random | D.For instance |
A.content | B.familiar | C.bored | D.occupied |
A.misfortune | B.beauty | C.authority | D.unrest |
A.lost sight of | B.sorted out | C.chanced upon | D.kept track of |
A.let out | B.made up | C.edited out | D.looked up |
A.intensely | B.simply | C.possibly | D.gradually |
A.lifelong | B.personal | C.new | D.local |
5 . Imagine living in an apartment in Manhattan. When Covid-19 hits, you have nowhere to escape. Instead, you go up to the rooftop, where, to your surprise, other renters have come, too. After some awkwardness, everyone starts meeting nightly, drinks in hand, to share stories about themselves. This is the background setting of Fourteen Days, a “collaborative novel” edited by Margaret Atwood and Douglas Preston. In addition to these two, 34 authors of varied backgrounds contributed to the book. It is one of a growing number of new works, which are written together in some way.
AI services, such as ChatGPT, have started to become co-authors, too. Such models are also conversational machines, which can suggest phrases, give feedback and answer questions. “Cyborg authorship” is what MrRettberg of University of Bergen calls this. He published a book with Cyborg authorship, in which ChatGPT is tasked with generating reviews of famous works in the style of well-known authors — think Jane Austen writing about William Burroughs’s Naked Lunch.
Writing with collaborators, be they human or artificial, will only become more common. But individual authors will still dominate creatively. That is because collectively written books rarely make for great literature. Many contributions to Fourteen Days are cleverly woven together. But the book does not work quite well. Then there is authorial ego (自我价值感). Getting all 36 authors of Fourteen Days to agree on the text was a challenge, with some writers taking issue with how their story ended up being framed and referred to by other contributors later. And AI is not yet fully accepted in literary circles. Recently KudanRie, the winner of Japan’s top prize for literature, admitted she used ChatGPT to write around 5% of her science-fiction novel Tokyo Sympathy Tower. Such honesty is rare because most would never admit using AI. A new sort of “ghost writing” may be having a moment, but many writers will never want to name ChatGPT as their co-author.
1. Who created Fourteen Days?A.New Yorkers suffering from Covid-19. | B.Margaret Atwood and Douglas Preston. |
C.Renters of a Manhattan apartment building. | D.Separate writers from different walks of life. |
A.Generating phrases. | B.Giving feedback. |
C.Writing book reviews. | D.Improving language fluency. |
A.Collaborative writing is becoming less common. | B.Individual authorship makes creative literature. |
C.Most authors reject to cooperate with AI. | D.Individual writing improves efficiency. |
A.Favorable. | B.Negative. | C.Cautious. | D.Optimistic. |
6 . How Gratitude Makes You Happier
Choosing to be thankful may well be an easy and accessible way to boost your happiness. We usually think of happiness as a subjective sense of well-being, a feeling of joy and satisfaction. But more than just an emotion or fleeting (短暂的) feeling, happiness also includes a deep sense of meaning, worth and purpose in life.
Research has shown gratitude has far-reaching effects on our physical health. When people are thankful, they’re more likely to exercise, eat better, and take care of their health. Much evidence points to lower stress, reduced pain and improved immune systems as a result of being thankful.
Gratitude has a strong positive impact on psychological well-being as well. It increases self-esteem, enhances positive emotions and makes us more optimistic.
Scandinavians themselves are determining their levels of happiness. They are appreciative of a functioning society where they have economic security and social institutions support everyone. Yet, there is something else. They value “moderation”, a just enoughness.
A.Scandinavians may spend a lot of the winter in darkness. |
B.Gratitude supports happiness in ways related to all of these. |
C.They don’t chase happiness or work overtime for months at a time. |
D.Gratitude is the feeling of being grateful and wanting to express your thanks. |
E.Just like a muscle, thankfulness is something we need to exercise more often. |
F.When we feel deep happiness, our bodies are producing all sorts of wonderful chemicals. |
G.Even better blood pressure and positive effects on the heart have been linked to gratitude. |
1. What is the talk mainly about?
A.A campaign for healthy life. |
B.A fundraising event for charities. |
C.A volunteer program in the neighborhood. |
A.On Wednesday. | B.On Friday. | C.On Sunday. |
A.Giving up sugar for five days. |
B.Speaking 20 words a day for a month. |
C.Disconnecting from social media for a week. |
A.Donate as much as possible. |
B.Find sponsors for their challenges. |
C.Complete challenges with others together. |
1. Where are the speakers?
A.In a studio. | B.In a clinic. | C.In a fitness center. |
A.Make players understand her. |
B.Train players intensely. |
C.Study the opposing players. |
A.Knowledge of the sport rules. |
B.Experience in playing the sport. |
C.Honesty about their own abilities. |
A.She has to face some misunderstanding. |
B.She has to choose techniques creatively. |
C.She has to work in different environments. |
1. Where are the speakers going?
A.To their school. | B.To a tourist destination. | C.To their homes. |
A.To celebrate the Flower Festival. |
B.To visit relatives. |
C.To attend all kinds of exhibitions. |
A.Every month. | B.Every half year. | C.Every year. |
A.People take wooden shelves filled with flowers. |
B.People wear bright national costumes. |
C.People perform in the parade. |
10 . Chaudhary weaves (编织) together lengths of rope and grass collected from the nearby riverbank in her village, skillfully shaping the materials into a gift box while instructing a group of women to follow suit.
The ropes being used were once the lifeline for mountain climbers tackling Nepal’s mountains and were then cast away. Diverse measures to remove such discarded materials have rocketed since 2019, when the government launched Clean Mountain Campaign.Around 140,000 tons of waste were collected on Mt. Everest alone, which were handled accordingly, either securely buried or recycled.
Some waste is now finding fresh life, transformed by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell, thanks to an initiative led by Acharya, an owner of a waste processing business and an advocate for sustainable waste management. She has been working with the cleaning campaign, aiming at mountains like Mt. Everest.
“Metal waste goes through the recycling process, but we weren’t capable of recycling these ropes and cooking gas cans,” Acharya says. It didn’t occur to her that the waste which couldn’t be recycled could be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibition and a solution emerged.
Rai, a businessman dealing in craftworks, helped connect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team of craftswomen in hopes of unlocking the economic value of the mountain waste. With flexible hours, the project gives the craftswomen an opportunity to earn money even as they maintain their household responsibilities.
“While this seems insignificant compared to waste in the mountains, it’s a start. We can’t supply sufficient raw material with waste sorting and cleaning processes taking plenty of time and money,” Acharya says, desperate to expand the program to involve more women and treat more waste. But progress has been slow. “We need investment to mechanize the cleaning and processing of waste in the initial phase to provide the crafting team with enough materials to meet their demand,” she adds.
1. What were the ropes mentioned in paragraph 2 initially intended as?A.Tools for tying up weeds. | B.Villagers’ basic necessities of life. |
C.Raw materials tor unique artworks. | D.Life-saving devices for mountaineers. |
A.A journey to the rural area. | B.An encounter with a trader. |
C.Information from a product launch. | D.Attendance at an academic conference. |
A.Train more senior technicians. | B.Obtain a better reputation. |
C.Drop waste washing procedures. | D.Bring in advanced equipment. |
A.Chaudhary: An Eco-Minded Folk Artist |
B.Nepali Women Are Turning Garbage into Crafts |
C.Clean Mountain Campaign Has Already Taken Effect |
D.A Headache: Mt. Everest Is Heavily Littered with Waste |