1 . What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine?
This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past.
The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This myth tries to make the dream of time travel come true.
Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist.
Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us?
The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881.
Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.
A.The second idea focuses on special relativity |
B.We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting |
C.The laws of nature governing the universe imply different possibilities for time travel. |
D.What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased? |
E.The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing |
F.Before the twentieth century, scientists and philosophers rarely investigated time travel. |
G.Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel |
2 . Canada must be a nation of talented scientists. World-changing theories and lifesaving chemicals have all been dreamt up and produced here for years. However, little is known about the country’s impressive scientific record.
Canada has another trick as well, unlike many national educational systems. Canadian children seem to be really interested in science, and seem to want to take a scientific career further. Higher education science students are plentiful and science-based documentaries are watched by millions.
So what has Canada achieved? Well, firstly and most importantly is the discovery of insulin (胰岛素) as a treatment for diabetes. It was discovered in Toronto in 1922 by pioneering medical scientists, Frederick Banting and Charles Best. They were both awarded the Nobel Prize a year later.
This wouldn’t be the last Nobel Prize dished out to a medical scientist in Canada. In 1981 another scientist was celebrated, David Hubel, who did the first significant map of the visual cortexes (大脑皮层) of the brain. This meant finding out exactly what part of one’s brain controls brightness, colour, motion and more. Although the majority of this work was carried out in the 60s and 70s, Dr. Hubel continues to work on his theories today with his colleague Torsten Wiesel.
Michael Smith worked out how to change a certain part of the DNA in a plant or animal to change the way it could develop. His research allowed countless researchers from all over the world to develop special bacteria, plants and animals with new desirable qualities or abilities that either did not occur naturally or that would have taken years of breeding (繁殖) trials to achieve.
Canadian success has not just been limited to biology and chemistry. Technology has benefited greatly from Canadian scientists. The CCD microchip, for example, which is widely used in webcams and telescopes was developed by Willard Boyle.
When it comes to science, there is only one country that can truly call itself a country of great scientists, and that country is Canada.
1. Canada is called a country of great scientists, because ________.A.there are two Nobel Prize winners |
B.there are so many scientific achievements |
C.Canadian kids are especially interested in Science |
D.science education is paid more attention to |
A.cheating | B.special skill | C.weakness | D.advantage |
A.He won the last Nobel Prize in medicine. |
B.All his work was carried out in the 60s and 70s. |
C.He is a man not contented with achieved success. |
D.He took advantage of Wiesel’s map of the visual cortexes of the brain. |
A.man can change the way a living thing grows |
B.it is widely used in webcams and telescopes |
C.it helps Canada become a country of great scientists |
D.new bacteria, plants and animals can be found |
3 . My sense of direction is pretty horrific and there was one time I was in a very remote part of Austria and wanted to go to meet up with some of my friends at a lake. I grabbed a bike, and set off, map in hand. All was going well until I realized I was in a really, really remote part of the town, and pretty soon I realized I was also on a hill. My poor sense of direction and my childish relationship with maps accidentally led me up a mountain.
I was 2.5 hours into my voyage, there was no sign of any life around me, there was definitely no lake in sight at all and especially the noises around me got stranger. I looked at my map wondering how it could deceive me and where our relationship took a wrong turn. Then, I turned around and BOOM, I got a flat tire. It was getting darker, I was shitting bricks by the second, and any moment now, something was going to jump out and ate me alive.
I eventually stop caring that my bike will collapse on me and start riding it down a very rocky trail at a pretty fast pace just hoping to get out of there as fast as possible.
Several minutes later, I finally see a highway, so I get back on a known trail and just a few kilometres up, I see the sign where I missed my turn for the lake. After my 2-hour detour, I had no desire to be near anything wet as I was already soaked from exhaustion, so I tried to get reception to call and see if anyone could pick me up. Eventually, I was able to track down some elderly Austrian men who could see my dilemma and handed me their phone, and a large pint of Austrian beer to save the day.
1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Conquer fears |
B.Travel abroad |
C.On the way into darkness! |
D.When bad directions attack! |
A.Extremely frightened. | B.Hitting some bricks. |
C.Very disappointing. | D.Entirely tired. |
A.Using poor satellite positioning. |
B.Having got a flat tire. |
C.Riding a wrong bus. |
D.Being cheated by her poor memory. |
The early 1400s was a
In 1405, on behalf of the emperor, Zheng He sailed the oceans on his first voyage. His fleet was loaded with gifts to the