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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早餐的作用。

1 . Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast?     1     Is it really that important? In a sense, it really matters.

Energy restoration

The word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast” — the idea of ending the period in which we didn’t eat during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies.     2     So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.

Weight management

There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast.     3     In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI, which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.

Better brain function

    4     Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language. A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive. However, one of the researchers says there is reasonable evidence that breakfast does improve concentration.

What’s most important is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food cravings and consumption later in the day. However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier.     5    

A.Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores.
B.Weight-loss is likely to cause them health problems.
C.Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.
D.Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something.
E.Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight.
F.Many people are recommended to manage their weight by skipping meals.
G.It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well.
昨日更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
2 . 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,你校组织了一场安全讲座,请你就此写一则通知。内容包括:
①讲座的时间、地点;
②讲座的主要内容;
③其他注意事项。
注意:①词数80左右;
②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
昨日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化如何影响亚马逊的留鸟及其进化。

3 . The Amazon rainforest, is as undisturbed a place as most people can imagine, but even there, the effects of a changing climate are playing out. Now, research suggests that many of the region’s most sensitive bird species are starting to evolve in response to warming.

Birds are often considered sentinel(哨兵)species — meaning that they indicate the overall health of an ecosystem — so scientists are particularly interested in how they’re responding to climate change. In general, the news has not been good. For instance, a 2019 report by the National Audubon Society found that more than two-thirds of North America’s bird species will be in danger of extinction by 2100 if warming trends continue on their current course.

For the new study, researchers collected the biggest dataset so far on the Amazon’s resident birds, representing 77 non-migratory species and lasting the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. During the study period, the average temperature in the region rose, while the amount of rainfall declined, making for a hotter, dryer climate overall. According to the report on November 12 in the journal Science Advances, 36 species have lost substantial weight, as much as 2 percent of their body weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species showed some decrease in average body mass, while a third grew longer wings.

Because of the study's long time series and large sample sizes, the authors were able to show the morphological(形态学的)effects of climate change on resident birds. However, the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate of surface area to body size, so they dissipate(散发)more heat faster than a bigger animal. Less available food, such as fruit or insects, in dryer weather might lead to smaller body size.

1. Why are scientists fond of doing research on birds?
A.They have small body sizes.
B.They are sensitive to hot weather.
C.They live in an undisturbed rainforest.
D.They are ecological balance indicators.
2. What can we learn from the new study?
A.A third of species have been extinct for a decade.
B.36 species lost 2%of their body weight every year.
C.Two-thirds of species showed a considerable decrease in weight.
D.About 26 species responded to climate change with longer wings.
3. The passage most probably comes from?
A.A news reportB.An autobiography
C.An academic articleD.A nature magazine
4. What would probably the researchers further study?
A.Why it is easier for smaller animals to keep cool.
B.What effects the wing length changes have on birds.
C.Why the Amazonian birds have lost substantial weight.
D.Whether bird species in North America will be extinct in 2100.
昨日更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了金属-有机框架(MOFs)是一种化合物,旨在解决一些棘手的挑战:在沙漠中生产水,从空气中去除温室气体,以及更安全地储存危险气体。

4 . Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are compounds(化合物)that are set to solve some tough challenges: producing water in the desert, removing greenhouse gases from the air and storing dangerous gases more safely.

The desert in Arizona is really dry. Anyone stuck in it without water would die from dehydration(脱水)within three days unless he had one of Omar Yaghi's next-generation water harvesters, who is a chemist at University of California, Berkeley. Although daytime humidity(湿度) is only about 10 percent, this rises to 40 percent at night, which means there's enough water in the atmosphere to support life——if it can be transformed into the liquid form.

That's exactly what Yaghi's invention does. It's about the size of a small microwave oven, designed to suck water from the air at night and turn it into drinking water the next day using only the heat of the sun as its power source. What makes it work is a special material called a MOF, which at normal temperatures attracts water molecules(分子)onto the surface of its internal small holes. Warm it up and you can get the water, and each harvester produces one third of a cup of pure drinking water. “A device about the size of a washing machine could produce enough water for the basic needs of a household,"says Yaghi.

These crystalline(结晶的)groups of metals linked by organic molecules can be made into materials with an extremely high absorption ability, attracting specific molecules to their surfaces. In this way, MOFs cling to a variety of liquids and gases.

MOFs work thanks to their distinctive structures.

In fact, one MOF about the size of a sugar cube has so many small holes that they would cover an area as large as six football fields. MOFs are also extremely stable, light and have many different uses: Their molecular structures can be varied to attract specific molecules.

Adding a small amount of heat or pressure causes the MOF to give what it's holding. More than 70,000 different MOFs have been produced for various applications.

1. Why is the desert in Arizona mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.To introduce water harvesters.
B.To stress the importance of water.
C.To show the severity of its condition.
D.To express the urgent need for water there.
2. What plays a vital role in water harvesters?
A.Solar energy.B.Water molecules.
C.Metal-organic frameworks.D.Internal small holes.
3. Which can explain the underlined phrase “cling to” in Paragraph 4?
A.Refer toB.Tend toC.Hold on toD.Turn into
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The introduction to the MOF technology.
B.The future of the MOF technology.
C.The improvement to the MOF technology.
D.The functions of the MOF technology.
昨日更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
5 . 假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适,影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信,建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
1. 健康饮食的重要性;
2. 吃健康早餐,远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物,多吃蔬菜水果;
3. 饮食均衡,有规律。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

昨日更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以超新星的诞生和火山爆发为例介绍了宇宙中不平衡的现象,这些爆炸不仅是令人敬畏的景象,也是宇宙进化的重要参与者,是生命所必需的。

6 . As much as we like to think about nature embodying balance, the universe is actually filled with imbalance, too. Let’s take the supernova (超新星) for example. Two stars orbit each other. One of the stars is older, called a “white dwarf,” while the other star is a bit younger. Their mutual gravitational interaction (相互引力相互作用) pulls material off the younger star and dumps it onto the surface of the white dwarf. If enough material falls onto the dwarf, the stuff dumped on to the white dwarf begins to “burn”.

If the conditions are right, you always burn up the same amount of material that gets added. If the donor star is dumping too much material onto the dwarf, the burning runs out of control. It consumes not just the new material on the white dwarf’s surface but the whole of the dwarf star itself. So much energy is released so quickly that the star finds itself wildly out of balance. In an instant, it becomes a super-hot ball of unbalanced pressure, BOOM! A supernova is born.

Closer to home, a similar but different kind of process happens in volcanoes. Volcanoes are born when magma (熔岩) from deep in the Earth makes its way slowly to the surface through cracks in the planet’s crust (地壳). The heat from the magma builds up a massive pressure imbalance inside the mountain. It’s that imbalance that drives the BOOM, the volcanic eruption that rips a zillion tons of rocks away and sends ash 15 miles into the sky.

But here’s the thing: Supernova, volcanoes and all those other explosions in the universe are not just awesome sights. They are all essential players in cosmic (宇宙的) evolution. Supernova create a lot of the elements in your body that are essential to life. No supernova, no you. And volcanoes are essential to evolution of the planet, including the cycling of greenhouse gases like CO2 that make Earth habitable. No volcanoes, no you.

1. What does the underlined phrase “the donor star” refer to in paragraph 2?
A.The younger star.B.The older star.
C.The supernova.D.The white dwarf.
2. What factor leads to both the birth of supernovas and volcanic eruption?
A.Hot magma.B.Burning material.
C.Unbalanced pressure.D.Gravitational interaction.
3. What can we learn about the explosions in the universe in the last paragraph?
A.They evolve as players.B.They create human bodies.
C.They are awesome sights.D.They are necessary to life.
4. In which section of a website can you find this passage?
A.Profile.B.Science.C.Health.D.Economy.
7日内更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届内蒙古自治区包头市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养终身学习习惯的方法。

7 . How to Develop a Lifelong Leaming Habit

To be perfectly honest, I used to think the only way to learn was in school, but I was not always a big fan of “conventional learning”, unless it was a course that really interested me. It was not until I expanded my own definition of learning that my lifelong learning journey began. My travelling experiences, the books I read, and even my own missteps — all became a means for learning.

Now I cannot learn enough or get my hands on enough information.     1     The more I engage and employ lifelong learning, the more I experience some really cool thing. Not only has lifelong learning improved my brain functions, but also it has supported my professional success and personal growth. Here are some simple ways to begin training your brain to desire lifelong learning.

First of all, you can create an objective for your learning. For example, maybe your objective is to reduce your stress levels or find different ways to relax.     2    

Another important way is to start small. If lifelong learning has not been your “thing”, trying to eat this learning elephant in one bite makes it more difficult to stick with.     3     For example, instead of trying to read a certain number of pages in a book every day, why not start with 15 minutes, two or three times a week?     4    

    5     If learning feels like a duty or something you have to do, you will obviously do it less. Have some fun with your learning. For example, for every new learning opportunity you take, think of some entertaining ways to learn. Give yourself a gold star. Make learning a game. Whatever is going to make learning fun for you, make sure to do it!

A.You lose interest in those things.
B.The most important thing is to make it fun.
C.Try to finish one thing in fewer steps.
D.Lifelong learning is like potato chips to me — I want more.
E.A better way is to break down your learning into bite-sized pieces.
F.After you have fixed that small habit into place, you can then add to it.
G.Having an objective not only makes learning beneficial but gives it a purpose.
7日内更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届内蒙古自治区包头市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了四个可以让人放松身心的旅游目的地,以及这些地方的特色。

8 . The Travel Trends Report for 2024 suggests that engaging in “enrichment travel’ can profoundly impact personal growth and wellbeing by immersing oneself in newt cultures, environments and experiences. The following destinations allow you to explore transformative travel opportunities to rejuvenate body and soul.

Nambin Yoga in Chile

The fascinating Nambin Yoga retreat is in the mountain town of San Pedro de Atacama in Northeast Chile, where it invites guests to experience a seven-day journey including yoga sessions under the sparkling heavens, enlightening stargazing tours, and thoughtfully crafted vegetarian and vegan cuisine.

Rejuvenating in Nevada

Nevada has more hot springs than any other state in the country, with more’ than 300 occurring naturally. For an authentic wilderness experience, venture to Fish Lake Valley; where bathers can soak’ amidst breathtaking views of the mountains in Boundary Peak and enjoy some dark sky stargazing.

Rebooting at Miraval Arizona

Sat within the Sonoran Desert, Miraval offers immersive, technology-free retreats tailored to each guest’s individual needs for a true wellness journey. With innovative program and experts, Miraval empowers guests to design personalized schedule in line; with their wellness intentions, Visitors can gain hands-on experiences like beekeeping and farm work to foster a deeper connection with nature.

Yoga at Aspen Shakti

From June to September the seasoned team at Aspen Shakti hosts open-air Hatha yoga sessions on a picturesque deck, offering something for yoga lovers of all levels. Priced at approximately £. 15 per class, sessions are held from Monday to Friday at 10: 30am, with a portion of earnings dedicated to supporting the Caring for Community Fund mental health program.

1. What can visitors do in both Nambin Yoga in Chile and Rejuvenating in Nevada?
A.Do yoga.B.Observe stars.
C.Taste cuisines.D.Admire mountains.
2. Which destination should one choose if he is keen on harvesting vegetables?
A.Yoga at Aspen ShaktiB.Nambin Yoga in Chile
C.Rejuvenating in: NevadaD.Rebooting at Miraval Arizona
3. What’s special about “Yoga at Aspen Shakti’?
A.It charges the least.B.It works at weekends.
C.It supports charity! work.D.It offers yoga sessions.
7日内更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届内蒙古自治区包头市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在准备写节日贺卡时,被女儿Charlotte注意到她使用的旧地址书这一事件。通过这一事件,作者回忆了地址书中记录的人们对她的重要性,以及她为何不愿意放弃这本旧地址书。

9 . With the holidays approaching, I sit down at my kitchen table to begin addressing holiday greeting cards.

In front of me are neatly organized piles: red and green cards with shining trees, white envelopes, various colored pens and books of postage stamps. Everything is in place to begin when I’m interrupted by a judgemental “What is that?” from my youngest daughter, Charlotte. Her eyes have just landed on my rather time-worn address book.

My address book is close to 40 years old. Its faded cover was once quite lovely, but now it is crisscrossed with tape (缠满了胶带) , and an elastic band (橡皮筋) just about keeps the bits and pieces of paper together, which are trying their best to escape confinement (束缚) .

“You still use that old thing. You know there are apps for that?”. Charlotte continues.

Written’ on these pages are the names of people who were once important in my life. This includes the names of old friends and contacts for employers and past neighbors. There are people, I came across for a short while and then never saw again, such as a guy who was cycling across Canada to raise. funds for cancer research. And, of course, there are lots and lots of family, contacts.

When I flip through the pages, I wonder what has become of many of the people—I refuse to scratch out any names (even if they have died) . All of these people were once important in. my life, but many of them have been lost to time.

My internal musings finish, I return to the present and respond to my daughter, “Yeah, darling, I know. Why don’t you show me an app to improve this mess sometime?”

“All right, Mom. Maybe next week.”

Just as I thought, she’s already moved on. It’s a good thing I have my contacts down on paper. And no matter what, I will always treasure this old, dog-eared address book as a way to remind me of who I was and the people who shaped who I’ve become.

1. What is the condition of the author’s address book?
A.Old but neat.B.Colorful but loose.
C.Worn-out and taped together.D.Messy and disorganized.
2. What is the author’s attitude toward her daughter’s suggestion?
A.She is thankful for it.B.She is open to it.
C.She is confused about it.D.She is uninterested in it.
3. How does the author feel about her address book?
A.It might be unreliable.B.It’s a valuable memory of her past.
C.It’s too old and worthless.D.It needs to be digitalized.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Daughter’s GiftB.My Day Online
C.A World of Digital DistractionD.Faded Outside, Rich Inside
7日内更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届内蒙古自治区包头市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《Where the Animals Go: Tracking Wildlife with Technology in 50 Maps and Graphics》这本书,解释了它如何通过地图和图形技术追踪野生动物的运动,并强调了这本书的双重目的:将读者更紧密地联系到动物世界,并突出新的思考方式来考虑保护问题。

10 . Maps transport us. They make the landscape fit indoors, make us masters of sights we can’t see and spaces we can’t cover. An award-winning book make the grand journeys taken by wild animals fit indoors, too. Where the Animals Go: Tracking Wildlife with Technology in 50 Maps and Graphics by James Cheshire and Oliver Uberti is an engaging volume, gorgeous in its illustrations and text. Its double intent is brilliant, too — to bring each of us closer to the animal world and to highlight fresh ways to think about conservation.

Technology is central to this effort. As Chesire and Uberti explain, a variety of methods including GPS tracking, acoustic tracking, and sunlight-based geolocating have opened. up the scope of the science of animal movement and brought in an era of new precision.

In a stirring passage, Cheshire and Uberti write: “We can see how the lifeblood of the world’s first national park also depends on protecting land outside its borders. And once you see that twice a year some animals are traveling across 23 million acres of state, it’s hard not. to question our reasons for dividing wilderness into so many scraps, each with its own agenda and regulations. Animals use the land as one big, interconnected system. Perhaps we might learn to do the same.”

Cheshire and Uberti hope the book will inspire discourse about the geographic needs of animals. One of their goals for this book is to connect people to the lives and intentional choices of individual animals. People see individuality in their pets; it’s much harder to see in the wild. As a result, to some, animals in the wild may seem like furry robots following a predetermined loop. This is the kind of thinking they hope to shift.

1. What is the function of maps according to the passage?
A.To decorate homes.B.To educate people.
C.To dominate sights.D.To display landscape.
2. Why did the two authors write this book?
A.To track wildlife with technology.B.To bring human closer to wildlife.
C.To begin in a new era of precision.D.To show their gorgeous illustration.
3. What can we infer about Cheshire and Uberti’s words in paragraph 3?
A.Human needs to see wilderness as a whole.B.Animals’ agendas are different from man’s.
C.We should protect land outside our borders.D.The survival of national parks lies in protection.
4. What kind of thinking do the two authors want to change?
A.Wild animals have individuality.B.Wildlife makes intentional choices.
C.Wildlife follows a predetermined path.D.Wild animals are as furry as robots.
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届内蒙古自治区包头市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
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