1 . Nick Lee, also known as Magic Nick, tries to bring joy to seriously ill children and their families during a child’s time in hospital. As a magician, Lee works with the
Before Lee worked with the charity, two of his
Lee
By means of his work with Spread A Smile, Lee has been able to bring a sense of magic and
A.school | B.charity | C.theatre | D.band |
A.young | B.anxious | C.disabled | D.lonely |
A.remind | B.create | C.describe | D.renew |
A.busiest | B.poorest | C.commonest | D.toughest |
A.family | B.team | C.class | D.audience |
A.invited | B.cured | C.visited | D.found |
A.Producing | B.Witnessing | C.Imagining | D.Showing |
A.take a stand | B.break a record | C.set a goal | D.make a difference |
A.Absent | B.Distinct | C.Beneficial | D.Tired |
A.Beyond doubt | B.By chance | C.In fact | D.At last |
A.freely | B.professionally | C.permanently | D.casually |
A.affects | B.reflects | C.controls | D.determines |
A.priority | B.limit | C.choice | D.struggle |
A.gains | B.shares | C.provides | D.analyzes |
A.challenge | B.shelter | C.excuse | D.courage |
A.hardly | B.naturally | C.probably | D.eventually |
A.shouting | B.studying | C.smiling | D.developing |
A.hope | B.service | C.duty | D.convenience |
A.attention | B.journey | C.key | D.devotion |
A.formal | B.skilled | C.true | D.familiar |
2 . Far too often, we look at ourselves in the mirror and tell ourselves we aren’t good enough.
Accept your individuality
View your weaknesses as what makes you a unique person. As humans, we all have weaknesses that set us apart from others. Instead of viewing your weaknesses as bad things, turn them into what makes you an individual.
We are often our own worst critics, and we tend to hold ourselves to standards that we wouldn’t expect of other people. Think about the standards you set for yourself, and then think about if you’d hold a friend or loved one to the same standards. If you wouldn’t, then you don’t need to hold yourself to those standards either.
Don’t compare yourself to others
Stick to your own standards. While it can be tough, try not to compare yourself to your peers (同龄人).
Surround yourself with people who support you
A.Everyone’s life path is different |
B.Set realistic standards for yourself |
C.Learn not to criticize yourself too often |
D.You can always seek trust from friends and family |
E.Accepting your weaknesses is a great way to love yourself |
F.Hang out with people who make you feel good about yourself |
G.For instance, maybe you feel like you aren’t as good at math as your classmates are |
3 . People may typically think of memory as the recollection of the past. Memory enables people to learn from past experiences and apply that knowledge in present cases. It is an important part of our identity. So is culture, the way of life specific to a group of people.
Cultural memory is the constructed understanding of the past that is passed from one generation to the next through text, oral traditions, monuments and other symbols. Cultural memory is often amassed in objects, such as museums or historical monuments. To understand culture, humans access a mass of cultural symbols, such as books. Artifacts (历史文物) of the past provide insights into where we came from. Libraries and the Internet keep a seemingly boundless amount of data on what it means to be part of a culture. Cultural memory is the longest-lasting form of memory.
Like all forms of memory, cultural memory has important functions. For example, it makes the experiences a nation owns clear. It provides us with an understanding of the past and the values of the group to which we belong. Besides, it creates a form of shared identity and a means for communicating this identity to new members. The most powerful forms of cultural memory may involve memories of past disastrous experiences undergone by groups of victims. For example, in Russia, their role in World War II —in which tens of millions of Russians were killed — is still an important part of modern Russian identity. Because all groups have cultural memory, it can bring about a spirit of resistance or survival among threatened groups.
The main function of cultural memory is not to recall the past, whether it is good or bad. Rather, it is to use knowledge of past experiences to avoid making the same mistakes again and again. Aleida Assmann, a professor who has worked on memory theory since the 1960s, calls this “remembering forward”. Cultural memory enables people to adapt to their culture; it enables cultures to adapt to new circumstances by keeping traces (痕迹) of what worked in the past.
1. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.Reporting a discovery of cultural memory. |
B.Leading to the concept of cultural memory. |
C.Introducing the importance of memory in identity. |
D.Making a connection between memory and culture. |
A.Stored. | B.Ignored. | C.Damaged. | D.Created. |
A.the features of cultural memory | B.the formation of cultural memory |
C.the role of big events in Russian identity | D.the impact of cultural memory on identity |
A.Pass previous wisdom down. | B.Keep traces of history. |
C.Get people to know about the past. | D.Remind people of their identity. |
A total of 12 areas across China have been required to innovate, protect and develop
Folklore is an important treasure of Chinese civilization, so it is essential to strengthen the
While
At the opening ceremony, Zhang Jianchun, vice-minister of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, called for greater efforts to fully advance high-quality development and
5 . A Chicago resident didn’t know riding the local train would unexpectedly turn him into a hero.
It was a typical day for Anthony Perry, 20, who got off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. Since Perry was interested in purchasing a car, he was on his way to meet his grandfather, who had agreed to accompany him to view one he had been eyeing.
Suddenly, a physical fight erupted between two men at the station, which led to the two falling onto the train tracks. Although one of the men landed on his back, they continued to fight. This caused the other guy to fell on the third rail, which passes electric current to the train. The man was lying on the tracks and appearing to convulse (抽搐) as a result of hundreds of volts of electric current shooting through his body. It looked like the unnamed man lost his life. However, Perry refused to let him lie on the tracks. He jumped down from the platform and quickly crossed the tracks in front of a train that had managed to stop a few feet away.
Perry said “I was hoping I could just grab him and not feel nothing, but I felt a little shock. I felt it all through my body actually. I didn’t let that stop me.” Perry administered CPR to the man after he’d pulled him from the tracks. Then the man was taken to hospital and survived finally.
As planned, Perry went to look at the car he wanted to buy, but it had been sold. Just days after the incident, Early Walker, founder of an anti-violence organization, rewarded him with the car. “We need more Anthonys in the world,” Walker said.
Also, there to thank Perry was the Chicago police department. District Commander Roderick Watson said “So many times people think these young men are out here doing the wrong thing, but this is just a typical example of how a young man took it upon himself to jump in and do the right thing, and it should be recognized.”
1. What caused the unnamed man to fall on the third rail?A.Carelessness of the man. | B.The emergency stop of the train. |
C.An unintentional push from Perry. | D.The fight between him and another man. |
A.Gentle and considerate. | B.Courageous and kind-hearted. |
C.Energetic and ambitious. | D.Strong-willed and conservative. |
A.He received it as a reward. | B.He purchased it at a discount. |
C.The man rescued by Perry donated it. | D.His grandfather gave it to him as a gift. |
A.Every man has its faults. |
B.Parents have a high expectation for their children. |
C.The young need to be evaluated objectively. |
D.Most teenagers need to be inspired by model education. |
6 . Plenty of past research has found that late-night eating is linked to weight gain, but most studies are observational, and few explain why eating later might have anything to do with why people put on pounds. A recent study, published in Cell Metabolism, sought to address the question by controlling the calories participants ate, how much they slept, and how much physical activity they got so researchers could learn how and why eating later might affect weight.
One of the most significant findings from this report is that “a calorie is a calorie, but the response of your body to that calorie is different in the morning versus in the evening,” said Frank A. J. L. Scheer, the senior author and a scientist at Harvard Medical School.
That finding matches past research showing that the glycemic index (升糖指数) of a food—how it affects the body's blood sugar following a meal—varies depending on the time of day that food is consumed, said Nina Vujovic, who led this study. In the study, Vujovic found that eating within four hours of bedtime affects two hormones (激素) related to hunger.
On days participants ate closer to sleep, they also burned fewer calories and showed molecular changes in fat tissue suggesting their body converted calories into fat storage more easily.
What surprised Scheer most was that eating closer to bedtime affected all the factors they measured rather than just one or two of them. “In the nutrition field, I think the longest resistance against the idea that timing of food matters is based on this simplistic view of‘a calorie is a calorie,’ meaning that it shouldn't matter when someone eats it,” Scheer said, “yet it does.”
But the authors also acknowledged that their study was not designed to determine whether eating dinner closer to bedtime long-term would lead to weight gain over time or whether the body might instead adapt to such a schedule.
1. What did the researchers do in the study?A.They asked the participants to sleep more. |
B.They recorded the participants' daily routines. |
C.They gave the participants calorie-controlled diet. |
D.They encouraged the participants to work out regularly. |
A.Late supper is connected to weight gain. |
B.Nutritious food contains more calories. |
C.Different foods have different glycemic indexes. |
D.Late-night eating affects hormones about hunger. |
A.Transformed. | B.Buried. | C.Absorbed. | D.Broke. |
A.The study aims to warn people. |
B.The time people eat food matters. |
C.Eating late is the key factor to overweight. |
D.Our body is designed to adapt to various foods. |
This is the first time that I
Of the three events, two have left a deep impression
Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was
8 . About 15 years ago, I packed my suitcase and traveled to a town a few hours away. I would have an important
This discovery made me get into
I finally arrived on time. Things
That nice
A.speech | B.lecture | C.interview | D.conference |
A.as usual | B.on schedule | C.under pressure | D.in advance |
A.dressed | B.washed | C.shaved | D.occupied |
A.applied | B.learnt | C.forgotten | D.attempted |
A.panic | B.bitterness | C.disbelief | D.disappointment |
A.firmly | B.hurriedly | C.effortlessly | D.hopelessly |
A.sensitive | B.awkward | C.dangerous | D.financial |
A.secret | B.question | C.solution | D.discovery |
A.driving | B.directing | C.introducing | D.sending |
A.cheerful | B.unmatched | C.confusing | D.surprising |
A.removed | B.obtained | C.recommended | D.decorated |
A.got across | B.turned around | C.worked out | D.stood up |
A.support | B.interest | C.curiosity | D.gratitude |
A.connection | B.gesture | C.comfort | D.personality |
A.revised | B.challenged | C.assisted | D.impressed |
9 . It was not a “whale-come” experience! A humpback whale caused quite a
“The 19-foot boat was
Plymouth Harbormaster Chad Hunter said no one was
Harbor officials had been
A.climb | B.stretch | C.bounce | D.signal |
A.road | B.coast | C.field | D.corner |
A.floating | B.flashing | C.switching | D.crashing |
A.flowed | B.bent | C.watched | D.leapt |
A.rolled | B.struck | C.hid | D.swung |
A.taken up | B.messed up | C.made up | D.pushed up |
A.practical | B.extinct | C.brilliant | D.crazy |
A.injured | B.frightened | C.threatened | D.seized |
A.blocked | B.interrupted | C.touched | D.involved |
A.surf | B.lean | C.drag | D.jog |
A.stressful | B.convenient | C.lucky | D.typical |
A.rare | B.generous | C.professional | D.tough |
A.recovering | B.monitoring | C.challenging | D.updating |
A.definitely | B.regularly | C.accidentally | D.normally |
A.hunters | B.captains | C.donators | D.boaters |
A.evidences | B.miracles | C.creatures | D.blessings |
A.spirits | B.distance | C.company | D.promises |
A.attached | B.aroused | C.addicted | D.attracted |
A.reminded | B.relieved | C.occupied | D.prohibited |
A.average | B.extreme | C.minimum | D.maximum |
10 . Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London.
Chessington World of Adventures Resort is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a pe rfect place to visit to unwind and relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable.
Hyde Park Winter Wonderland is one of the best Christmas destinations in London. Strategically located in the heart of London, they are opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings.
Thorpe Park Resort is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate adventure that is near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park and have your ultimate day out with your family, loved ones and friends.
ClownTown is the largest indoor activity centre that is created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers a safe, secure and wonderful surroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests and can accommodate a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.
1. Which park favors those keen on extreme sports?A.ClownTown. | B.Thorpe Park Resort. |
C.Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. | D.Chessington World of Adventures Resort. |
A.It holds various outdoors activities. |
B.It is suitable for both adults and kids. |
C.It provides personalized service for kids. |
D.It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations. |
A.A guidebook. | B.A business plan. |
C.A fashion magazine. | D.An academic article. |