Most people want to have a warm family to make them feel safe and secure. For the old with dementia(痴呆), living with their family is of great importance.
SilviaBo, named after Queen Silvia is a project made by Skanska and IKEA in partnership with Queen Silvia, which is aimed at perfecting the level of dementia care.
BoKlok, a joint venture(合资企业) created by Skanska and IKEA, introduces a new house which is cheap and environmentally friendly.
All of the apartments’ facilities are designed uniformly, like furniture and bathroom equipment, which helps keep the costs down. SilviaBo even offers help to the people with lower income, so they can pay what they couldn’t afford formerly.
H.M Queen Silvia participates in the plan of the new BoKlok project, including the color of the toilet seats and shower design. “She truly devotes herself to this project. This is her baby,” said Jonas Spangenberg, BoKlok’s CEO. That’s because the Queen understands people with dementia are forced to leave their homes and that keeping them in their homes is a better way.
In March 2017, the first SilviaBo home began to be built and Queen Silvia was there to watch it. She said that her mother suffered from Alzheimer’s, one type of dementia. Therefore, SilviaBo homes were important to her.
“To take care of the old, the cost is high,” Spangenberg told CNN. “It’s much cheaper for society and the public to help them at home.” These creative solutions are the key to giving people with dementia a good quality of life. There is no better gift than staying at their homes with their loving family.
1. How does SilviaBo control the cost of its homes? (no more than 10 words)2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean? (no more than 5 words)
3. Why does the Queen devote herself to the BoKlok project? (no more than 10 words)
4. What’s the purpose of the project --- SilviaBo? (no more than 15 words)
5. What do you think of SilviaBo homes? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
主要内容包括:
①时间、地点、事件;
②应急处理过程;
③你的感受。
参考词汇:按按钮push the button 电梯elevator
手机手电筒phone flashlight 应急电话emergency call
注意:1.词数不少于100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Good morning teachers and classmates,
I’m honored to make a speech here with the topic “Experience makes me grow up”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
3 . It was late, about 10:15 p. m. Janice Esposito got off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost drove automatically. However, when Esposito's car had just crossed the railroad tracks—bam!, it hit another vehicle and was pushed back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise. As a volunteer firefighter, he fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he said. “We're always on duty.”
After making sure that the driver was all right, DiPinto discovered Esposito's car straddling the railway tracks. And then he heard the bell ring, which signaled a train's arrival.
DiPinto rushed to Esposito's car and broke the window on the driver's side. Esposito looked up at him, with her eyes glazing over. “I don't know where 1 am,” she said.
“I have to get you off right now!” DiPinto yelled. The train was running toward them at a high speed. The driver's door cannot be opened due to the collision (硬撞), so DiPinto quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door. He pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out to safety. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day.
“Last night,” said Gregory Miglino Jr, Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance, “the hero arrived in pajamas (睡衣裤), not in a fire truck.”
1. What can we know about the accident from Paragraph 1?A.Esposito's car hit another vehicle. |
B.Esposito drove too fast. |
C.Esposito didn't know the route well. |
D.A running train crashed into Esposito's car. |
A.She felt all right. |
B.She was badly hurt. |
C.She got stuck in the car. |
D.She completely lost her consciousness. |
A.Through the window on the driver's side. |
B.Through the door on the driver's side. |
C.Through the window on the passenger's side. |
D.Through the door on the passenger's side. |
A.DiPinto was not a professional firefighter. |
B.DiPinto rushed to save life without thinking about himself. |
C.DiPinto was a special firefighter who liked wearing pajamas. |
D.DiPinto was unable to find a fire ruck when the accident happened. |
A.rejection | B.expectation | C.distinction | D.cooperation |
5 . I will never forget the darkness, the pain and strong desire to escape.
November
On Saturday, I watched a TV program teaching
The thanks I received later from the neighbors made me light up. It felt so good, and it distracted me from my dark
By January I had
Then things started
I was shifting into a new season of light, while letting go of a season of darkness. What had begun
A.arrived | B.solved | C.created | D.mentioned |
A.curious | B.excited | C.anxious | D.confident |
A.skating | B.teaching | C.sharing | D.baking |
A.to | B.with | C.for | D.as |
A.neighbors' | B.friends' | C.roomates' | D.classmates' |
A.how soon | B.how much | C.how often | D.how long |
A.wish | B.paper | C.package | D.book |
A.thoughts | B.questions | C.methods | D.knowledge |
A.trained | B.got | C.missed | D.developed |
A.puzzled | B.required | C.added | D.invited |
A.taking up | B.showing up | C.showing off | D.taking away |
A.even | B.also | C.hardly | D.yet |
A.Though | B.So | C.Since | D.But |
A.regret | B.honor | C.contribution | D.relationship |
A.simple | B.valuable | C.different | D.secret |
A.allowed | B.protected | C.advised | D.reminded |
A.for | B.to | C.without | D.as |
A.never | B.ever | C.neither | D.yet |
A.admiration | B.inspiration | C.beauty | D.performance |
A.alone | B.polite | C.considerate | D.active |
6 . I believe in miracles (奇迹) because I’ve seen so many of them. One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. “There’s a
Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He would
During her next appointment, I explained to her the
I thought otherwise. After considerable
About six months later she returned to my office, still energetic and
“How are you?” I asked.
“I’m just fine, honey,” she responded
Surprised to see her at all, I answered
I couldn’t believe my eyes. The cancer that had
I had read of such things happening, but had
Since my first miracle, I’ve come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is
A.cut | B.pain | C.wound | D.cancer |
A.declared | B.suspected | C.promised | D.insisted |
A.refuse | B.continue | C.attempt | D.manage |
A.roof | B.corner | C.bottom | D.surface |
A.confirmed | B.convinced | C.considered | D.concluded |
A.possibility | B.importance | C.seriousness | D.resolution |
A.old | B.sick | C.fine | D.glad |
A.permission | B.support | C.approval | D.effort |
A.persuade | B.please | C.encourage | D.astonish |
A.declined | B.provided | C.received | D.required |
A.healthy | B.elegant | C.optimistic | D.humorous |
A.to | B.in | C.with | D.by |
A.worriedly | B.confusedly | C.patiently | D.confidently |
A.covered | B.reached | C.spread | D.grown |
A.cured | B.faded | C.expanded | D.remained |
A.ever | B.also | C.never | D.already |
A.easier | B.rarer | C.happier | D.closer |
A.or | B.so | C.yet | D.for |
A.read | B.make | C.keep | D.see |
A.whatever | B.wherever | C.whoever | D.whichever |
A.Motivated; for | B.Motivating; for |
C.Being motivated; from | D.Motivated; from |
A.had trapped | B.has trapped |
C.has been trapped | D.had been trapped |
A.has been working | B.had worked | C.will be working | D.was working |
10 . Parrots have been known to imitate words, but have you ever thought how they communicate? The sounds they make may sound meaningless to us, but new research has found that wild parrots are actually given names by their parents.
According to a study led by Karl Berg of Cornell University in the US, baby birds are given a unique sound of their own, which stays with them for their entire lives.
In the study, the team placed hidden cameras in the nests of 17 different wild parrots. After studying their sounds, the team identified slight differences in the calls parents used to communicate with each chick. And even before the baby birds had learned to communicate properly, the baby birds seemed to recognize and imitate their calls.
Sounds very similar to humans, doesn’t it?
The study also proved that these signature calls are acquired socially not genetically. To do this, scientists switched the eggs in nine of the 17 nests, so that half of the parrots were raising baby birds that weren’t theirs. Using the recordings, the scientists concluded the baby birds all used names similar to those the parents (whether biological or nonbiological) called them for the first weeks of their lives.
Lucie McNeil, from National Geographic, said, “this would be the first [proven] example of a non-human species teaching acoustical (声学的) communication.”
Lead scientist for the study, Karl Berg told National Public Radio of the US, “Most people say, ‘Well, all those calls are just noise,’ but I think they’re having conversations.”
Fox News also asked Berg what else the parrots might be saying? He replied, “The theory is that these birds are deciding where the food is, ‘Do we want to go 3 km North-Northwest?’ “Do we want to go to that field?’ They are sort of arguing or discussing.”
Natural science author, Virginia Morell, wrote: “Very gradually, scientists are learning to decode the conversations of very different animals that live lives rich with plans, quarrels, and romance.”
You never know, if the science of animal translation keeps advancing, we might one day be watching a reality series about parrots.
1. What did the new research find about wild parrots?A.They can talk by learning from people. |
B.The sounds they make are meaningless. |
C.They have names given by their parents. |
D.They have a unique way of making sounds. |
A.Different parrots are called differently by their parents. |
B.Baby parrots can tell who their biological parents are. |
C.Baby parrots can mimic their biological parents’ calls better. |
D.Parrots are the most skilled animals in acoustical communication. |
A.To see whether the parents could recognize their own babies. |
B.To see whether the parrots made the same sounds all their lives. |
C.To see whether the signature calls were acquired socially or genetically. |
D.To see whether biological and nonbiological parents named babies differently. |
A.imitate | B.understand |
C.practice | D.create |