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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白日梦的积极影响。
1 . 阅读下面短文,根据上下文,给每个空白处写一句话,使得文章通顺、有逻辑。

You might remember daydreaming during class when you were growing up. Maybe you looked out the window and dreamed, but your teachers discouraged it. As a matter of fact,     1     Scientists agree that we spend an astonishing 30% - 50% of our time in daydreams.

    2     Daydreaming can be defined as the reverie you experience while you’re awake.

Contrary to what you may have been taught,     3    

Daydreaming Lessens Stress and Anxiety

By tuning out the noisy “outside” world, you allow your thoughts to flow freely. This fosters mental relaxation and exploration.When our thoughts flow like this, we are in what is called the alpha wave state.When we are in the alpha zone, we are calm and not thinking of anything with forced vigor.

    4    

Research has established that daydreaming is correlated with higher levels of creativity. Take a break. The mind will still incubate on the problem.

Bianca L. Rodriguez says, “That’s why most of us have aha moments while doing mundane things like washing the dishes where we don’t have to focus too hard on the task at hand which allows space in our psyche to receive and reveal new information.”

Daydreaming Uses Diverse Parts of Your Brain

If you’ve ever noticed, children’s minds wander about constantly. It’s no secret that the young are daydreaming a lot. Yet, having your “head in the clouds,” as some people describe daydreaming, turns out to be more than a simple or diversionary pastime. As your mind wanders, you are using diverse aspects of your brain. Both the executive problem-solving network as well as the creativity network in your brain are working simultaneously.

So     5    

2022-12-26更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州外国语高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。

There are lots of chances in front of us. Whether you can seize them or not depends on the choices you make. This reminds me of one choice I made during my childhood.

Two tickets. Only two tickets to the final basketball game.

Three pairs of eyes focused on the tickets in Dad’s out-stretched hand. Mike, the oldest, asked the question running through everyone’s mind, “Only one ticket for us three? But, Dad, which of us will go with you?” Avery, the youngest, repeated the question quietly. I asked Dad if there was any chance to get more tickets. I might be the middle sister, but I was just as eager as my basketball-crazy brothers for a night out with Dad. Dad said he’d got the tickets from a friend and there were only two available.

Seeing that none of us would give up the chance, Dad told us he would choose which of the three of us deserved to go by the following morning.

The next morning, we hurried into the kitchen and looked for Dad, only to find that he had gone out. We were told to get started on our Saturday cleanup as soon as we finished breakfast. Mike complained that he couldn’t concentrate on chores with the game a mere eleven hours away. He slurped the last of his milk, grabbed the basketball and headed towards the back door. Avery dashed after his brother. Before I realized it, the door snapped shut. I glanced out the window and saw Mike practicing his shot while Avery cheered him on.

Seeing the mess on the breakfast table—the leftovers on the sticky plates and dirty cups, I felt frustrated. I approached the window and knocked on it. When the boys looked at me, I held up a kitchen sponge and dishtowel. Mike casually nodded to me and held up five fingers. Sure, five more minutes! I didn’t believe they would return to do the cleanup in five minutes, especially in Dad’s absence. Apparently, they had made their choice.

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:

Anyway, I chose to do the Saturday morning chores on my own.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Dad was happy to know I found the ticket he had hidden in the cupboard.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-10-28更新 | 407次组卷 | 6卷引用:甘肃省兰州市外国语高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
3 . 假如你叫李华,你发现你的英国网友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。 请你用英语给写封电子邮件,内容包括:
•用水果代替零食;
•用水代替可乐;
•减少使用电子产品的时间;
•多运动。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-05-01更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 困难(0.15) |
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4 . 语法填空

The Million Pound Bank Note

It was the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, made a bet. Oliver believed that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubted it. At that moment, they saw a penniless young man    1     (wander) on the pavement outside their house. It was Henry Adams, a businessman,     2     was lost in London and did not know what he should do. The two brothers invited Henry in. They asked Henry some questions and they knew Henry was an American and it was the first time that he    3     (come) to London. As a matter of fact, Henry landed in Britain    4     accident. Back home Henry had his own boat. About a month before, he was sailing out of the bay. Then, towards nightfall Henry found himself    5     (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.

The next morning Henry had just about given himself    6     for lost    7     he was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship    8     brought Henry to England. In England, Henry earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for his appearance.     9     (hear) Henry's story, the two brothers gave Henry a letter    10     (contain) a million pound bank note. Their bet began…

2021-08-14更新 | 1017次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市第二十八中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 困难(0.15) |
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5 . Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom in August 2016 when the door burst open. It was her mother, Leigh Williams, with a horrific and ____ story: “A little boy fell into a septic tank (化粪池), and no one can reach him.” Then she made a ____ : “Can you help?”

Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor’s yard, ____ they found the boy’s worried mother and other adults ____ a septic tank opening that was a few inches above the neatly trimmed lawn. The boy, who was only two years old, had ____the eight feet deep tank.

Hearing the mother’s____, the adults nearby rushed to help the frightened mum. Madison quickly ___ the situation. It was clear that she was the only one who could ____ through the small hole. Without ____, she told the adults, “Lower me in.”Leigh and others held her ____. “I managed to get through the opening,” Madison says. Inside, the dark tank was ____. In the process, she_____his left arm so severely that the hand was almost useless. ____ tend to her injury, Madison scanned the ____of the water closely. Suddenly she saw the faint ____ of his foot again and shot her good hand out and grasped the foot ____. “Pull me up!” Both were lifted out of the tank, but because he had been ____ of oxygen long enough he couldn’t ____. He was placed on his side, and an adult gave him several hard taps on the back, until the boy coughed up fluids.

It took Madison longer than the boy to ____ in hospital. “Madison’s a hero,” her neighbor Holley said. “I wonder if there is any other girl who will ______ to go into a septic tank.”

1.
A.movingB.boringC.incredibleD.embarrassing
2.
A.declarationB.requestC.announcementD.warning
3.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
4.
A.blockingB.watchingC.walkingD.surrounding
5.
A.slipped intoB.come acrossC.broken downD.taken in
6.
A.smileB.explanationC.screamD.complaint
7.
A.createdB.controlledC.surveyedD.folded
8.
A.getB.flyC.lookD.break
9.
A.argumentB.judgmentC.recommendationD.hesitation
10.
A.legsB.handsC.fingersD.toes
11.
A.fragrantB.smellyC.tastyD.rosy
12.
A.injuredB.hurtC.woundedD.damaged
13.
A.Other thanB.Better thanC.Or ratherD.Rather than
14.
A.widthB.surfaceC.bottomD.peak
15.
A.backgroundB.shadowC.outlineD.shade
16.
A.looselyB.casuallyC.tightlyD.proudly
17.
A.robbedB.deprivedC.warnedD.informed
18.
A.laughB.breatheC.talkD.walk
19.
A.wakeB.succeedC.appreciateD.recover
20.
A.forceB.refuseC.hopeD.volunteer
2019-10-27更新 | 170次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二9月月考英语试题
6 . The woman, _____ under the tree and _____ in a colorful dress, is the CEO of the company.
A.sitting; wearingB.sitting; dressedC.seating; dressedD.seated; dressing

7 . We love letters. Just as John Donne, a poet, _________ it, “Letters, to me and my friends mean _________ greetings; they get souls together. Thanks to letters, friends who are _________ speak.” He wrote these words nearly 400 years ago. Today, in the age of instant text message, social media, and email, they _________ ring truer than ever, because writing or receiving a letter has become such a _________ event.

A UK-wide survey undertaken by Sunday Times suggests that one in four of us has not _________ a letter for at least 10 years. That’s ten years without the bitter-sweet _________ of pacing the floor waiting for the _________; ten years without recognizing the handwriting on the envelope and eagerly _________ the letter to read its content.

We ____________ not get them any more, but we still love handwritten letters. In the same survey, one third of ____________ people interviewed say that they ____________ the content of sentimental (充满情感的) letters. Shouldn’t we make ____________ to give our friends and families what they will treasure forever? Ann Bickley went online in 2013 and offered to handwrite a letter to anyone who ____________ her. Her website received 50,000 ____________ in its first three months. Five years later, she is still the main ____________ behind one-million-lovely-letter.com and has personally written 4,000 letters offering hope and ____________ to strangers.

The thought behind a letter ____________ as much as its contents. “I never tell anyone that ____________ is going to be OK,” Ann Bickley says, “I am letting someone know that there is someone in the world who ____________ them.”

Who wouldn’t love to receive a letter like that? Let’s get writing!

1.
A.madeB.putC.helpedD.managed
2.
A.rather thanB.less thanC.more thanD.other than
3.
A.absentB.activeC.amusedD.admirable
4.
A.alsoB.yetC.alreadyD.still
5.
A.popularB.commonC.rareD.simple
6.
A.receivedB.sentC.writtenD.rejected
7.
A.successB.pleasureC.concernD.calmness
8.
A.engineerB.doctorC.policeD.postman
9.
A.seizingB.tearingC.hidingD.carrying
10.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.shall
11.
A.AmericanB.ChineseC.AustralianD.British
12.
A.forgetB.changeC.rememberD.notice
13.
A.moneyB.roomC.historyD.time
14.
A.contactedB.interviewedC.consultedD.admired
15.
A.guestsB.visitorsC.friendsD.partners
16.
A.forceB.strengthC.sourceD.energy
17.
A.effortB.comfortC.surpriseD.experience
18.
A.educatesB.guidesC.mattersD.rewards
19.
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
20.
A.looks afterB.cares aboutC.struggles forD.agrees with
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 困难(0.15) |
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8 . Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality(理智), but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that’s not what I did.

I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesn’t even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren’t studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.

I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories” where they didn’t care if you have values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.

Now I’m not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.

The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.

1. The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.
A.wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
B.intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
C.wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
D.intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
2. According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can ________.
A.balance engineering and the liberal arts
B.receive guidance in their careers
C.become noble idealists
D.broaden their horizons
3. In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ________.
A.to have an excellent academic record
B.to be wise and mature
C.to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
D.to be a technical genius with a wide vision
2019-07-22更新 | 314次组卷 | 3卷引用:甘肃省兰州一中2018-2019学年高一下学期期末英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 困难(0.15) |
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9 . 假定你是高三应届毕业生李华,打算毕业后到英国一所大学留学。请用英语致信这所大学询问相关情况,要点包括:
1. 简要介绍你的学习情况:
2. 询问入学要求和你关心的事项(包括英语要求,入学程序和奖学金)。
注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2019-06-11更新 | 207次组卷 | 4卷引用:【全国百强校】甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019届高三6月最后高考冲刺模拟英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 困难(0.15) |

10 . I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. I felt something________had happened. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the ______ at once. She explained that she’d______ my two boys, George, then five, and Mickey, then four, crying. At first, she had _____it, but when the crying continued for a long time, she ______something was wrong. So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary, lying on the   ______ floor. She had been emptying the dishwasher _______a live wire fell and touched her.

Mary was taken to hospital. When I arrived, doctors were trying to rescue her, but there was no______. I explained to the boys that Mum had died; I felt it was important to be_____with them. For a year I was in a suffering ___ of mind. I went through the activities of a father but inside I felt _____.

Later, I felt I had to honor my love for Mary by not breaking _____. She married me because I was a______man and I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather than_______.

We moved to another city but two years later, I was diagnosed with cancer. The anxiety that had been gone came ______back—would my boys be left with no parents?_______, the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time.

____ everything happening to me, I realized merely thinking “why me” doesn’t_________. We have to learn to accept and adapt to the__________it has brought about. It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus on the______.

1.
A.amazingB.awfulC.strangeD.exciting
2.
A.houseB.exitC.hospitalD.entrance
3.
A.seenB.sensedC.recognizedD.heard
4.
A.hesitatedB.ignoredC.imaginedD.confused
5.
A.wonderedB.predictedC.realizedD.expected
6.
A.bathroomB.bedroomC.toiletD.kitchen
7.
A.whileB.whenC.untilD.as
8.
A.signB.doubtC.pointD.breath
9.
A.clearB.familiarC.strictD.pleased
10.
A.situationB.stateC.conditionD.occasion
11.
A.curiouslyB.livelyC.coldlyD.lonely
12.
A.upB.awayC.downD.off
13.
A.richB.considerateC.handsomeD.strong
14.
A.diveB.fallC.sinkD.float
15.
A.floodingB.returningC.lookingD.calling
16.
A.GraduallyB.PersonallyC.ThankfullyD.Eventually
17.
A.ForB.WithC.AsD.Through
18.
A.matterB.affectC.countD.help
19.
A.changesB.experiencesC.disabilitiesD.decisions
20.
A.honorB.presentC.activityD.life
2019-02-21更新 | 160次组卷 | 1卷引用:【区级联考】甘肃省兰州市第二片区丙组2018-2019学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般