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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者第一次看到他最喜欢的画——乔治·修拉的《大贾特的一个星期天》时的情况。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How can I describe the wonder I felt the first time I saw my favorite painting, George Seurat’s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte? I     1    (admire) the work for years in art books, but I had never thought I would see the actual painting,     2     was housed far from where I lived.

The first thing that struck me as I     3    (enter) the room where the painting was displayed was the size of the work. It was huge! It covered a large part of     4     even larger wall. The painting was painted with dots, a technique     5    (call) pointillism. To create such a huge painting     6    (use) this technique seemed an almost impossible task. Seurat had done it, though, and had made it look easy!

What’s more impressive, however, was the     7    (beautiful) of the painting. Viewed from a distance, the colors looked soft and gentle, describing the happy and     8    (peace) mood of a summer day in the park.

When I approached the painting, though, its colors exploded into many more colors, showing the artist’s skill in combining colors     9    (create) a mood. Even the parts of the painting that appeared white from a distance were lively and had many different colors when viewed up close. I sat and stared     10     the painting in wonder for a good part of the afternoon.

完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者收到编辑发来的邮件,通知作者,作者的专栏被取消了。作者最初感到震惊,但并没有像过去那样悲伤、疯狂或不安。作者过去被解雇时会开始自我怀疑,但这一次就转变成了一种新的心态,认识到了自己需要成长。

2 . The email hit me like a punch in the gut. It came from my ________ and when I saw it had several paragraphs, I frowned. Quickly scanning for the vocabulary of bad news, I discovered words like “________”, “I’m sorry”, and “end”. Sure enough, my column—Science Careers was being canceled.

But despite my________ shock, I wasn’t as sad or mad or ________ as I might have been in the past. Previously, when I have been ________, I embodied (表现) the loss by ragging on and thinking________ about myself: “They” don’t value me because I don’t have value. And indeed, when I got the message about the________, my instinct was to immediately blame myself, dumping me into the familiar hopeless desert of ________.

But then, I surprised myself by quickly ________ to a new mindset. It wasn’t actually a failure, was it? Instead of letting the disappointing news start________, I was able to take a positive ________.I set out to make this not the day I was fired, but the day I was fired up and________to move my career to the next level.

Sometimes life sucks and things happen, and we cannot ________.Business decisions often impact our careers and yet have very little to do with our outputs. This decision wasn’t a ________ of me and my value. So when I heard that the column was a ________, I knew I was going to grow.

1.
A.housekeeperB.parentsC.editorD.customers
2.
A.desperatelyB.unfortunatelyC.hopefullyD.thankfully
3.
A.initialB.endlessC.variousD.regular
4.
A.movedB.committedC.disturbedD.thrilled
5.
A.laid offB.approved ofC.seen throughD.looked into
6.
A.remarkablyB.ambitiouslyC.identicallyD.negatively
7.
A.promotionB.threatC.columnD.application
8.
A.boundaryB.failureC.tendencyD.distance
9.
A.switchingB.objectingC.addingD.comparing
10.
A.self-defenseB.self-respectC.self-doubtD.self-approval
11.
A.suggestionB.perspectiveC.assistanceD.breath
12.
A.commandedB.allowedC.warnedD.inspired
13.
A.discoverB.trackC.forgetD.control
14.
A.routineB.dreamC.reflectionD.principle
15.
A.gonerB.victimC.delayD.rank
2023-10-20更新 | 113次组卷 | 3卷引用:新闻报道、夹叙夹议、说明文类完形-学考模拟题分类汇编
阅读理解-阅读单选(约190词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上的四个著名城市。
3 . Venice
   

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago. It is a city with no cars and people travel by boat. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you to any place you want to go.


Los Angeles
   

It was founded in 1781. It is now the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for Hollywood, which is the oldest film industry of the world. It is also the home of Disneyland.


Budapest
   

The population of Budapest is about 1.7 million and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube (多瑙河). Budapest is known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit Budapest is summer.


Singapore City
   

It is the capital of Singapore. For many tourists, the city is a wonderful place in Southeast Asia. It has a night zoo called “Night Safari”. People can watch lions, tigers and foxes there.

1. How do people travel around in Venice?
A.By boat.B.By car.C.By train.D.By bus.
2. What is the best time to visit Budapest?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.
3. Where can we probably find the text?
A.A storybook.B.A dictionary.
C.A travel guidebook.D.A book review.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍法国的首都巴黎的概况。

4 . Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.


     Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For example, it is where the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
     The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Point Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, stands on the left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the Notre Dame. However, the most famous building in this city is Eiffel Tower.
     Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Dame lies. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
1. This article mainly tells us about ________.
A.the buildings in ParisB.the general situations of Paris
C.the center of the worldD.the famous buildings along the Seine River
2. The word “ headquarters” means________.
A.tall buildingsB.research centerC.important areasD.main office
3. From the passage we may conclude that________.
A.the clothes worn by women in Paris are liked by women all over the world
B.women in Paris sell their clothes all over the world
C.women from all over the world go to Paris and wear their own clothes
D.women from all over the world like to go to Paris to buy clothes
4. The building of ________is the most famous building to the world.
A.UNESCOB.the Pont NeufC.Eiffel TowerD.Notre Dame
5. Which of the following descriptions of Paris is NOT true according to the text?
A.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France.
B.Paris is called the City of Light.
C.The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is located in Paris.
D.The most famous building in this city is the famous museum., the Louvre.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为说明文。文章介绍了疫情后,家庭度假方式上的变化。

5 . Before this COVID-19 pandemic, family vacations were simple. They consisted of a trip to Disneyworld, a week at a resort, or perhaps a booking on a cruise line that every family member was excited about, The only thing many had to worry about was forgetting the passports or a child forgetting the toothbrush or losing the favorite toy somewhere between the airport and the hotel. Now, the days of vacations look completely different and for those who have taken one during the pandemic, many things have changed.

Many families have routine (例行的) vacations that they take every year and this year. But due to the pandemic, many vacations didn’t happen as planned, So, vacations were put on the back burner and weren’t taken until much later in the year and for many people, change in their work lives allowed this. With more parents working from home and more kids taking part in homeschooling at home, families found going on vacation became much easier without the physical need to be somewhere else. This was also the year that many people remembered that they’re surrounded by nature. Rather than booking the typical vacation to the most-visited destinations or popular theme parks, many people-families especially-chose the lesser-crowded destinations. This meant that more families chose vacation activities such as camping, preferring to connect with nature rather than walk the busy streets. This also meant that vacation rentals (租用的房屋或汽车、设备等) were up in popularity and even in popular destinations, such as beach towns, The possibility of small crowds didn’t stop some families due to the fact that they rented the whole place.

It now looks like these changes might be here to stay, at least for some time longer, before the world returns to a state of normality.

1. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A.To reach a conclusion.
B.To make a comparison.
C.To introduce a new topic
2. What does the underlined part ”put on the back burner“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Completely ruined.
B.Out of the question.
C.Put aside for the time being.
3. What does the author say about the families going on vacation over the past years?
A.They preferred to take part in physical activities.
B.They wanted to avoid the crowds while travelling
C.They made careful preparation before the vacation
4. What does the author think of the above-mentioned changes in family vacations?
A.They may continue into the future.
B.They’ll bring families closer together.
C.They might not last longer than expected.
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rohan害怕水,但一次妈妈有意带他去海边玩,Rohan最终克服对海水的害怕,爱上了玩水。。

6 . Little Rohan was standing by the door with a bag on his shoulders and a hat on his head. He didn’t want to leave the________. “Mom, do we have to go?”

“Yes, Rohan, we have to,” Rashmi________as she picked up the car keys.

Rohan was________of water ever since he almost drowned(淹死) during a swimming class. Rashmi knew her son had to face his________.But as they drove to the beach, Rohan started making________.He opened his bag and________to look for something. “Mom, I think I left my sunglasses. Can we go back and get it?”

“Check it again,” she pointed at the bag.

“Yes, found them,” he looked________.

When they reached, Rashmi found a good________and sat under the shade. “Why don’t you go play? I am right here,” she said.

Rohan________his shoes, tiptoed (踮脚走) into the water carefully and________a little further in. Suddenly, a big________came and swept him off his feet. Rohan tried to scream________all useless. He had a bigmouth of seawater. Only when his hands touched the sand beneath the water, he ________he was safe. He rose to his feet, and at the same time drove away his fear of water.

While his mother was standing there, with a worried________on her face, Rohan_______ran towards her, “Mom, come to the water with me. It’s so much fun.” That day was a new beginning for Rohan. He was no longer afraid of water.

1.
A.houseB.gardenC.beachD.school
2.
A.shoutedB.lookedC.criedD.replied
3.
A.fondB.afraidC.awareD.careful
4.
A.joyB.changeC.fearD.belief
5.
A.excusesB.mistakesC.differencesD.choices
6.
A.agreedB.offeredC.managedD.seemed
7.
A.eagerB.angryC.upsetD.sleepy
8.
A.wayB.placeC.roomD.product
9.
A.gave outB.took offC.came acrossD.picked up
10.
A.steppedB.jumpedC.swamD.ran
11.
A.windB.rainC.waveD.storm
12.
A.andB.althoughC.sinceD.but
13.
A.doubtedB.decidedC.realizedD.hoped
14.
A.smileB.tearC.pityD.look
15.
A.politelyB.happilyC.graduallyD.lonely
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴塞罗那新上线的一款名为“清凉徒步”的应用可以帮助当地居民找到两地之间最阴凉的路线,避免极端高温。

7 . A new app promises to help Barcelona residents find the shadiest route between two places to avoid extreme heat.

Users can choose the most direct route, a shady route that may take a little longer, or they can set the app to a special mode, which avoids direct sunlight at all costs. Users can also use the app to find drinking fountains, or places to shelter from the sun.

The app uses a tool called Lidar to create high-resolution models of ground, accurate to within 10 cm. This information is combined with data on the sun’s path to work out where is in shade at any given time of the day.

Barcelona is looking to use green spaces and trees as part of its efforts to relieve the effects of global heating. The city’s 20-year tree planting plan aims to increase the proportion of land covered by trees from 25% to 30%.

Heatwaves kill more people than any other climate risk. According to C40,a climate leadership group made up of 97 cities around the world, extreme heat events in cities can lead to a 14% increase in death rates, as well as lower workforce productivity and damage infrastructure (基础设施) such as roads and rail lines.

Jon Burke, who was responsible for a massive expansion of tree planting in the district, said. “I think we should view this particular kind of app as a temporary measure to reduce the impacts of extreme heat... while cities rapidly invest in urban canopy (树冠层) cover and broader green infrastructure.”

1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The designer of the app.B.The function of the app.
C.The potential users of the app.D.The working principle of the app.
2. What does the underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Predict.B.Feel.C.Consider.D.Reduce.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The app is as a ever-lasting measure to reduce the effect of extreme heat.
B.Jon Burke was responsible for a large scale of tree planting.
C.The app stresses the importance of road construction.
D.The app warns people of more upcoming disasters.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The district needs to be expanded.
B.Jon Burke has a great sense of duty.
C.Investment in tree planting is a wise choice.
D.The app is powerful enough to cope with heatwaves.
2023-10-13更新 | 92次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省涟源市2021-2022学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍河南一名学桥梁专业的女孩,李石春的故事。她的名字是以隋朝工程师李春而命名的,她最终也成为了一名工程师。
8 . 阅读下面短文,根据上下文连贯要求和句子结构,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

I came across an interesting story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province, China. My cousin grew up next door to a girl    1    (call) Li Shichun. The “Chun” part of Li Shichun stands for spring. That’s when she was born. But that’s not all. She is also named    2    a Sui Dynasty engineer, Li Chun. Her father thought him     3     (admire) because he built bridges you can really count on. But her mother wouldn’t like her daughter     4     (have) that name because she thought that     5     (sound)too much like a boy’s name. She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with     6    man’s name. So they figured out a way to change it. They added “Shi” from her grandmother’s name. Well, that was lucky     7    she looks like her grandmother anyway. Li Shichun     8     (final) went to university where she studied medicine. However, she didn’t like it so she changed her studies and ended up     9     (become) an engineer! She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension     10     (bridge) during the building process.

2023-10-13更新 | 95次组卷 | 3卷引用:语法填空(二)-学考模拟题分类汇编
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布朗利兄弟在参加世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一站时,兄弟二人在比赛中的感人故事。

9 . It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon (铁人三项) Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose brotherly love, or a chance to win the race.

For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area.

The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Though there are arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a fantastic driving force.”

Watched by millions, the ending to the race has different opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified (取消资格) or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain:“Mun wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal——he was just a brother.

1. Why did Alistair get third place only?
A.He fell onto the track accidentally.B.He was overtaken by another athlete.
C.He stopped to give his brother a hand.D.He struggled with the burning heat.
2. What does Jonny regard his brother as?
A.An inspiration.B.An authority.C.A competitor.D.A follower.
3. What are people’s opinions about Alistair’s behavior?
A.Unfavorable.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.D.Varied.
4. Which is the best title for the text?
A.The Finish LineB.Just a BrotherC.To Win or NotD.Life Is a Race
5. In which section of a magazine would you probably read the text?
A.Life.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Community.
2023-10-13更新 | 153次组卷 | 3卷引用:记叙文-学考真题分类汇编
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种重新引入到野外的野生动物,以野生河狸为例说明了重新被引入到野外的野生动物状况良好,并介绍了其对环境发展的促进作用。

10 . Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!

Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise wild beavers hadn’t lived in England for around 400 years!

In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a test. They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The test ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing story”.

A lot of this is because of dams (水坝). Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers’ dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.

Beavers aren’t the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world's rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.

Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?

1. The underlined word “boosting”in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”
A.buildingB.spreadingC.helpingD.creating
2. Why did the government want a test first?
A.To reintroduce animals to the wild.
B.To introduce the beavers to the wild.
C.To build dams for the beavers in the river.
D.To grow more different plants along the river.
3. What can we know about the wild beavers?
A.They help plants grow.B.They eat up the plants.
C.They do harm to animals.D.They bring heavy floods.
4. How many kinds of animals have been reintroduced to the wild besides beavers?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
5. How does the writer feel about the news?
A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Tired.D.Pleased.
共计 平均难度:一般