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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了太极拳的基本特点及其对身心健康的益处,然后通过一项新的研究进一步说明太极拳对降低高血压前期人群血压的积极作用。

1 . Tai chi is a wellness practice that combines slow, gentle movements and postures with mindfulness.     1    . As a traditional, slow-moving form of Chinese martial art, tai chi is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. Now, new research suggests it’s better than more vigorous aerobic exercises for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期) .

In the study, researchers in China randomly assigned 342 adults with prehypertension to one of two interventions. Roughly half the people participated in aerobic exercise, including jogging, climbing stairs and cycling.     2     Both groups got hourlong sessions four times a week.

After 12 months, those in the tai chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than those in the aerobic exercise group. What’s more, nearly 22% of the people who practiced tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to within normal range.     3     And fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop high blood pressure.

    4     The practice tends to elicit (引起) more of a response from the parasympathetic nervous system (副交感神经系统) that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger, says Rut h Taylor-Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing.

Tai chi is appealing as a form of exercise because it is low impact and requires little space or equipment. “I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership or special clohing, “ Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anyplace, anywhere.     5    

A.It can help reduce anxiety.
B.The other half was trained to practice tai chi.
C.It’s often called meditation (冥想) in motion.
D.So why does tai chi gain in popularity among people?
E.So what is it about tai chi that helps lower blood pressure?
F.By contrast, that number was 16% in the aerobic exercise group.
G.But you have to practice it consistently to gain the most benefit.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个网络俚语Foxi(佛系)以及在中国人们对佛系青年的看法。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently     1     Internet slang word foxi has become popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible,     2     other words, to live with an “I don’ t care” attitude. The word     3     (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without     4     (disturb) and care little about passion and success.

Now, Chinese internet users are pairing the word with other words to describe a similar mindset, for example, “foxi students” are those     5     study just the right amount—they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. However, some feel     6     (worry) about it, for they say that foxi actually reflects the     7     (real) that young people are losing their will    8     (fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude towards failure     9     (simple) because they’re unable to succeed.

But no matter what, there is one thing that “foxi youngsters”should keep in mind: Not only keep a calm mindset about failure,     10     be positive about school, work and life.

2024-06-03更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古呼和浩特市剑桥中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用户打开某个手机应用程序时弹出的开屏广告问题、政府针对此问题出台的相关规定以及解决此问题的建议。

3 . When opening certain mobile apps, users often find disruptive (有干扰性的) open-app advertisements that impact their experience. Open-app advertisements are advertisements that appear in between contents or during transition screens, such as when an app is loading the next page. Some of these advertisements can redirect users to another app if the phone is shaken, causing a lot of frustration for consumers.

These open-app advertisements function as gateways and become more common during online shopping festivals, redirecting users to shopping platforms such as Taobao and JD. Most smartphones have a gyroscope sensor (陀螺仪传感器) to detect shaking, leading to unintentional redirection. Many users not only find it annoying to find themselves on an advertisements page, but also have trouble disabling the gyroscope feature since sometimes their phones lack the choice to do so to avoid this issue.

In response, authorities have introduced detailed regulations on shaking advertisements gateways. A regulation published in December 2022 outlines specific rules for the design of “shake-to-open” advertisements. It says that these advertisements can only be “clicked through” if the phone’s rotation angle exceeds 35 degrees, with an action time longer than three seconds.

Additionally, in February, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasized that pop-up or open-app advertisements should not disrupt users’ experiences. A regulation introduced in May states that advertisements must include a clear button for users to close them.

Government enforcement of these regulations presents challenges, as the number of apps and developers is great. However, this should not be an excuse for internet platforms to break the rules, as this behavior causes far more harm than good. A survey by the Jiangsu Consumer Council showed that over 90 percent of users strongly dislike open-app advertisements, feeling that their rights are being threatened.

While these advertisements might lead to more clicks, the fact is that the advertisements may harm the credibility of the platforms that the advertisements lead to and weaken the users’ willingness to use the platforms. Platforms can achieve a mutually beneficial (互惠互利) solution only if they respect users’ choices and provide suitable advertisements that users are willing to accept.

1. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about concerning open-app ads?
A.The benefits of open-app ads for online shopping platforms.
B.The lack of regulations governing traditional advertising methods.
C.The effectiveness of open-app ads in increasing users’ engagement.
D.The negative impact of disruptive open-app ads on users’ experience.
2. What was regulated in December 2022 about “shake-to-open” ads?
A.They can be clicked through without any restrictions.
B.They can only be clicked through on certain conditions.
C.They should have a clear button for users to close them.
D.They should appear for only three seconds on the screen.
3. How can platforms reach a win-win solution as mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.By ignoring users’ choices.
B.By respecting users’ preferences.
C.By presenting more irrelevant ads.
D.By flooding users with more profitable ads.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.The Preferences of Shopping Platforms.
B.The Challenges of Online Shopping Festivals.
C.The Role of Advertisements in Improving Users’ Experience.
D.The Battle against Disruptive Advertisements on Mobile Apps.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI)人格测试中的“I”(内向)和“E”(外向)两种类型。文章指出,尽管人们通常被归为某一类型,但在特定情况下可能会暂时表现出不同的性格特点,这被称为“掩饰”。作者反思自己可能也是这种会在不同场合表现出不同性格的人。

4 . Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. There are 16 personalities in all, of which “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted”, respectively.

Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I person” can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person.

According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website.

Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person that these people are discussing. Most times, I just wish to make the atmosphere more interesting and exciting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy being alone and quiet.

Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that a “P person” doesn’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’”. “Why?” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then that I realized that I’d taken the result too seriously.

The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person.

1. An “I person” tends to ________.
A.reflect on problems aloneB.enjoy gatherings with friends
C.be active in social situationsD.try to chat with complete strangers
2. Why does an “I person” act like an “E person” sometimes?
A.Because he/she wants to be like others.
B.Because he/she needs a sense of belonging.
C.Because he/she dislikes to embarrass others.
D.Because he/she is actually an “E person” deep inside.
3. What does the writer mean by saying “I went too far” in paragraph 5?
A.She pushed her sister too much.
B.She failed to help her sister follow her plan.
C.She believed blindly the result of the personality test.
D.She discouraged her sister to make a detailed travel plan.
4. What does the writer think about the MBTI?
A.It is supposed to be strictly followed.
B.It tells you everything about your personality.
C.It’s an interesting way to start a chat with a stranger.
D.It’s a reliable approach to telling what type of people a person belongs to.
5 . 假定你是李华,上周你校组织了一场交通安全知识讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.参加人员;
2.讲座过程;
3.活动意义。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2024-04-06更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古呼和浩特市剑桥中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了外出旅游时其他值得体验的住宿方式。

6 . Sometimes accommodation can feel restricting when you’re traveling. If you’re in an unfamiliar country, it might be tempting (有吸引力的) just to go and stay in a hotel. It doesn’t hurt to step out of your comfort zone from time to time though, and there are plenty of accommodation options that aren’t hotels that are easily accessible and not too hard on the wallet.

Home Swap

There is a way to stay in a beautiful home for a minimal cost. The hidden disadvantage? A stranger is also staying in your home. Home swaps are increasing in popularity and there are sites dedicated to giving you peace of mind so that you can enjoy your holiday in the comfort that your home isn’t being messed up.

Houseboat

The perfect option for those who love the water, houseboats come in all levels of luxury, so you should be able to find one that suits your budget. It could be tough to get the hang of controlling your home if you’re unfamiliar with boats, but it a skill that you should pick up relatively quickly!

Igloo

Obviously not an option in anywhere warm, staying in an igloo for a night is actually a lot warmer than you think! Don’t worry about accommodation experience, there are plenty of igloos around the world that can provide services as varied as ice bars and hot bathtubs, so you can survive this odd experience in comfort and without freezing.

Cottage

A great way to provide freedom and a “home away from home” feeling is to rent a cottage on your holiday. A cottage can give authentic, home y feel to a foreign country. Most can comfortably fit a family and give children plenty of space to play, so a cottage is a great option for the family holiday.

1. What is the advantage of home swap?
A.It can make travelers relaxed.B.It has beautifully decorated rooms.
C.It provides good traditional cuisine.D.It can help you interact with a stranger.
2. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in an igloo?
A.Comfort.B.Diet.C.Location.D.Reservation.
3. Which accommodation best suits a big family with children?
A.Home Swap.B.Houseboat.C.Cottage.D.Igloo.
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托里·詹姆斯从小喜欢探险,长大后成为专业的探险家,从而也形成了自己对探险旅行的独特见解。

7 . Growing up on a farm, Tori James spent much of her early years outdoors, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She _________ herself as an ambitious and adventurous child and owes the Duke of Edinburgh Award to her love for _________. James says she could never have _________ that one day she might be the youngest British woman to _________ the peak of Mount Everest.

Today, James is a(n) _________ adventurer. Alongside her successful climb of the world’s _________ peak in 2007, she was a member of the first all-female team to _________ a tiring 650-kilometre ski race to the Magnetic North Pole in 2005, and in 2014 she set the _________ for the longest non-stop open-sea kayak crossing in UK waters.

Yet ahead of her first exploration at the age of 18, James had _________ her ability to last a month out in the cold without the comfort of a hot bath. “It’s only by ____________ our comfort zone that we understand our true potential,” she explains, “That’s when the ____________ happens.”

James encourages would-be adventurers not to be ____________ by the conventional image of the rugged (粗犷的), hardy explorer. “I am such a believer that, with the right support and skills, everyone can bring ____________ to an exploration,” she adds, “Sometimes, it’s only out in the field that someone’s ____________ talents emerge, ____________ in the process of exploration.”

1.
A.describesB.admitsC.imaginesD.praises
2.
A.wildlifeB.scienceC.explorationD.competition
3.
A.explainedB.understoodC.declaredD.predicted
4.
A.measureB.approachC.admireD.reach
5.
A.patientB.ordinaryC.professionalD.honest
6.
A.coldestB.highestC.prettiestD.straightest
7.
A.completeB.coachC.judgeD.cancel
8.
A.recordB.dateC.goalD.standard
9.
A.lostB.doubtedC.limitedD.developed
10.
A.enteringB.restoringC.leavingD.expanding
11.
A.emergencyB.accidentC.eventD.magic
12.
A.pushed aheadB.kept apartC.cheered upD.put off
13.
A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
14.
A.academicB.creativeC.hiddenD.artistic
15.
A.eventuallyB.particularlyC.generallyD.obviously
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了龙年春节期间,与龙相关的商品受到消费者的青睐。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle,     1    (consider) to be mythical and symbolic of fortune. Recently, sales of things with dragon elements have witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms.

Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches     2     dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million.    3     is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry,     4    (prefer) by consumers.The purchasing excitement is expected to     5    (huge) boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption.

Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%, while consumers in Guangdong province, Beijing, Jiangsu province in that order,     6    (be) the top three spenders on dragon-featured items.Because the dragon is an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture     7     good luck, Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for     8     better life in the new year.

“Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative     9    (product),” a research fellow said,     10    (stress) that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also a peak season for consumption.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。本文讲述音乐教育工作者Ray把音乐带给更多的人,并因此获得了音乐教育工作者奖。

9 . The Music Educator Award, this year, went to Annie Ray, an orchestra(管弦乐队)director at Annandale High School.She was recognized for her efforts to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities.Ray got to attend the awards ceremony in Los Angeles and bring home a $10,000 prize.

Ray created the Crescendo Orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child.Ray also works with a local charity to give damaged instruments a second life in her classroom.

The orchestra is about much more than just making music.The most important is to give students a chance to develop their cooperation skills, make mistakes and learn the art of refining something.Ray pushes her students to be brave, go outside their comfort zone and realize they have to learn how to make bad sounds before learning how to make good sounds.And they teach her a lot in return.” They changed my educational philosophy.I understand what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere,” she said.

The warm reception on the ceremony was meaningful.Actually, not many people understand what exactly music educators do or how much their work matters.While her administration is supportive, that lack of understanding is a problem facing the profession in general.Another is resources.She says her school “desperately” needs new instruments.She will use some of her prize money to buy more.

Ray also plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate.She knows of several, those particularly interested in music, and aims to offer financial support needed to realize their musical dreams” It is hard but truly satisfying,” Ray said.“And there’s nothing else like it for them.”

1. What can we learn about Ray from the first two paragraphs?
A.She hosted the award ceremony.B.She brought music to more people.
C.She gave away instruments to the poor.D.She founded a local charity for children.
2. What do students benefit most from the orchestra?
A.They acquire in-depth musical knowledge.B.They make friends with the like-minded.
C.They gain personal growth from playing music.D.They improve their connections with educators.
3. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about?
A.The reception on the ceremony.B.Importance of music education.
C.Challenges for music educators.D.Plans to obtain resources.
4. What does Ray find satisfying according to the last paragraph?
A.Winning a scholarship.B.Developing interest in music.
C.Making musical achievements.D.Transforming dreams into reality.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Not again!” Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her maths test.

It seemed as if failing in the math test had become a part and parcel of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved (乱塞) the paper into her bag before any classmate could make a rude comment on her.

Effortlessly, using the back of her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena noticed her. She came to Aliya’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time.

Wondering what it could be, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way to Mrs Leena. As soon as she saw Aliya, she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her.

She carefully studied her face, cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I think I know what’s bothering you. If you allow me I think together we may come up with a good solution.”

With a puzzled look, she said, “Well ma’am, you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of the term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset,” she said sadly.

“You need not be so gloomy,” encouraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard work, determination and resilience (韧性), you will move ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but once you decide not to look back and not give up, you will be successful, my dear. Come on, gather yourself and let’s work on it together.”

From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard, religiously following her teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams drew close, she had thoroughly revised her math book and well-prepared.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach.
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She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card.
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共计 平均难度:一般