组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 344 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,强调了狗作为人类最好的朋友所具有的忠诚、勇敢和多功能性。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dogs are often called “man’s best friend” and make ideal pets.     1     most attractive quality of a dog is its faith in its owner. They always greet us when we come home and they will never leave us when we are     2     danger. For example, there was a very sick man and his dog barked and barked until the rescue team     3     (arrive).

Furthermore, dogs are strong animals     4     will protect us. Houses with dogs are considered much     5     (safe) than those with burglar alarms (防盗警报器). Not only will they stop thieves,     6     they will also guard against fire. For example, there was a serious fire and a dog managed     7     (pull) its owner out.

And     8     (final), dogs can be trained by people. Dogs can do a number of things that people can not. For example, they can find drugs, bodies, illegal DVDs and hunt down prisoners with     9     (they) nose. They’re also used to help the elderly and disabled.

To sum up, dogs are really friendly, civilized (文明的) and loyal     10     (partner) .

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了丢弃轮胎一直以来就是一个问题,一些较好的回收方法也不环保,但现在有了一个好的想法,那就是把旧轮胎变为环保材料。

2 . Getting rid of(丢弃) old tyres(轮胎) has long been a problem. Every year many tyres are thrown. Some of the ways might be better than getting rid of them, but they are not especially green.

Energy recovery(回收利用) is one common way. This includes burning tyres to produce electricity, or as a way to provide heat for other industrial processes. But that produces planet-warming pollution. Tyres can be whole or broken in construction projects, such as repairing roads. There are, however, worries about chemicals from the tyres coming out and polluting the ground.

So some companies have begun exploring another pleasing idea. Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物), it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into environmentally friendly materials which can be used to run some cars they came from. One of the most thoughtful companies is based in Oslo, Norway. Later this year the company will start building a huge tyre-reused factory in Sunderland in northeastern England. In a couple of years, when the factory is fully operational, it will be able to turn 8 million old tyres into new products.

The process works by dividing a tyre into its three main parts. One is steel, which is used to support the structure of a tyre and which can be easily reused. The second is powder used to improve the continuous use of the tyre. The third is rubber. Some of that will be natural rubber from the rubber trees. The carbon black can be reused to make new tyres. That is of interest to tyre makers because it helps efforts to become carbon neutral(碳中和).

1. What is the disadvantage of energy recovery of tyres mentioned in the text?
A.It is unpractical.B.It produces pollution.
C.It costs a lot.D.It produces less electricity.
2. How is paragraph 3 organized?
A.By giving an example.B.By making questions.
C.By following time order.D.By comparing differences.
3. Which of the following best describes the huge tyre-reused factory?
A.Costly.B.Useful.C.Dangerous.D.Short-lived.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Tyres can be divided into three parts
B.A company built a tyre-reused factory
C.Energy recovery can deal with old tyres
D.Old tyres can become environmentally friendly materials
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是约翰霍普金斯大学彭博公共卫生学院的一项新研究发现,快餐上的标签会影响人们的选择。

3 . Raising livestock (牲畜) is a big part of the carbon emission from agriculture. But it is hard to change people’s habits and get them to give up their hamburgers, especially since more than one-third of Americans eat fast food every day. We previously called for carbon labels on everything from buildings to burgers. Now, a new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that labels on fast food affected people’s choices.

The study said shifting current dietary patterns to more sustainable diets with less red meat could reduce food-related greenhouse gas emissions by 55% and have health benefits.

The 5,000 participants in the study were shown fake menus. One group got menus with high climate impact labels on red meat items and another had low climate impact labels on fish or plant-based burgers. Both menus were effective in reducing the orders for red meat. But interestingly, the high-impact labels were far more effective, with 23% of the participants choosing a more environmentally sustainable selection, while menus listing low-impact choices encouraged only 10% participants to change.

“We found that labeling red meat items with high-climate impact labels was more effective in increasing sustainable selections than labeling non-red meat items with low-climate impact labels,” wrote the authors of the study.

Lead author, Julia Wolfson, said, “These results suggest that menu labeling, particularly labels warning that an item has high climate impact, can be an effective strategy for encouraging more sustainable food choices in a fast food setting.”

The study points out negative labels might be unpopular: “It is unlikely that the industry would voluntarily adopt a negative label approach; such an approach needs to be carried out via law. However, high climate impact labels may easily be adopted in settings like universities and hospitals.”

They have a point that this label is aggressively negative, more like a cigarette warning than a food label. In the study, the authors note that future research should test more label designs using qualitative and quantitative research on how people understand different climate impact labels.

1. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.The background of the new study.
B.The influence of the carbon emission.
C.The request of giving up carbon labels.
D.The difficulty in changing people’s habits.
2. How did the groups respond to the menus?
A.They liked them very much.
B.They stuck to their preferences.
C.Some of them stopped eating fast food.
D.Some of them changed their food choices.
3. What can we learn about carrying out the approach from the text?
A.It will be banned by law.B.It will produce bad results.
C.It will face some resistance.D.It will be accepted by all industries.
4. What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?
A.Fast food has a negative effect on climate.
B.Raising livestock surely causes carbon emission.
C.Researchers care too much about climate impact.
D.Labels on fast food can help protect the environment.
2023-12-22更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次考试英语试题
书信写作-建议信 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
4 . 假如你李华,你的美国朋友Peter在学习汉语的过程中遇到了困难,感到沮丧气馁,写信向你求助如何学好汉语。请你根据以下要点给他回信。
1. 给予安慰;
2. 提供建议;
3. 表达愿望。
注意:1. 词数不少于100词;     2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了周日一场以中国苗族传统服饰为特色的展览和一场身着苗族刺绣服装的模特秀在意大利时尚之都米兰拉开帷幕。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An exhibition     1     (feature) traditional costumes of China’s Miao ethnic group and a show with models wearing Miao embroidery (刺绣) clothing kicked off on Sunday in Milan, the fashion capital of Italy. The event offered the audience an opportunity     2     (appreciate) the craftsmanship of Miao embroiderers at close quarters.

“Fashion first of all is culture,” Raffaela Godi, from the audience, told Xinhua. “This fashion show we just saw is an example of     3     is culture, art and fashion together.”

The Miao ethnic group residing     4     (large) in southwest China’s Guizhou Province has a population of 4.3 million and more than 100     5     (branch). Miao people use needles and threads to embroider patterns representing nature and the ethnic group’s history on their costumes. Due to its     6     (art) charm, techniques and rich culture, Miao embroidery has been recognized as a national-level intangible cultural heritage.

Shi Chuanying, an embroiderer from Taijiang County of Guizhou Province,     7     (bring) her works to the exhibition in Milan. “Miao embroidery’s presence at Milan Fashion Week will be     8     great significance to us, and I believe the embroidery will be appreciated on a global stage,” said Shi.

As an experienced embroiderer, she has led more than 300 local embroiders to make Miao embroidery products     9     (export) to France and Italy.

Long Youming, director of the Guizhou Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, said the event is     10     good way to present traditional Chinese culture and accelerate the industrialization, internationalization and branding of Miao embroidery.

阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍缓解背部疼痛的一些方法。

6 . Back pain can make it difficult for you to function in daily life. To be exact, it can affect how you move, feel and think, leaving you no choice but to take some kind of action.     1    


Move more

Regular movement helps keep your body flexible and pain-free, especially for your back muscles.     2    , set a time r to remind you to get up and move every hour. Adding about 10 minutes of activity to your day improves your overall health and increases your length of life.


Switch sides

Using your dominant side too much can lead to muscle imbalances and more back pain and injuries.     3    , like opening doors or carrying bags, which can cause you to lean to one side. Remember to switch sides when carrying things, try using your non-dominant hand and change where you sit on the couch to prevent this.


Correct imbalances

    4    , you should also be aware of and correct imbalances in movements meant to be symmetrical (对称的). These include walking, running, cycling, swimming and the like. Your body is designed to perform these activities in a balanced and alternating pattern.


    5    

Most mental stress is caused by focusing on the past or future, and actively being mindful of the present moment reduces stress. Stay active, and stop thinking about the past or worrying about the future. Doing mindfulness practices and having breathing breaks into your routine can be effective in reducing back pain.

A.Live for today
B.Remember the past
C.If you sit for a long time
D.Think about your everyday activities
E.Just as you switch sides to balance your body
F.Because it is time to let such imbalances continue
G.Read on for the following everyday fixes to relieve the pain
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蒲公英种子播散的机制:降落伞中心感知湿度,并根据信号打开或关闭降落伞来留在原地或飞到适合生存的地方,这对了解未来气候如何影响生态系统非常重要。

7 . Dandelion (蒲公英) seeds are some of the best flyers in nature, catching the wind and spreading as far as 100 kilometers. Each dandelion seed is tied by a thin tube to around 100 hairs, which form the parachute-like (类似降落伞的) structure. When seeds break free from the flower head, these hairs catch the wind and carry their seeds. This hairy parachute closes when the air is humid (潮湿的), which often means the wind is weak. In drier and windier conditions, dandelions widen their parachutes to better catch the wind so the seeds can fly freely.

However, in the past, nobody knew how they sense and respond to their environment so effectively.

Now researchers have uncovered the secret “thinking” behind dandelions’ spreading seeds. Their work, published in Nature Communications, found the seed-carrying parachutes open and close using something like actuators — devices that change signals into movement — without using active input of energy. The center of the parachutes senses the humidity of their immediate environment by absorbing water molecules (分子) from the air. Responding to these humidity signals, they either open their parachutes and fly away, or close their parachutes and stay put.

Study author Dr. Naomi Nakayama of the Department of Bioengineering who led the work said that their findings reveal how the dandelion ensures the survival of its species by making perhaps the most important decision in a plant’s life — to stay or go to seek a better habitat.

“Understanding how dandelions work is fascinating because the dandelion is the foundation of ecosystems. It feeds insects and birds,” Nakayama says. “So, the environmental sensitivity of their flight is an important topic for us to understand how nature will change in future climates.”

1. What can be learned from paragraph 1?
A.Dandelion seeds have a tube-like design.
B.A dandelion flower consists of 100 hairs.
C.Dandelion seeds begin to grow in dry weather.
D.The dandelion parachute closes on wet mornings.
2. What do researchers find about the dandelion?
A.Its hairs catch the wind easily.
B.Its actuator needs extra energy to function.
C.The middle of its parachute measures humidity.
D.The shape of its actuator was changed by the wind.
3. Why do they study how dandelions work according to Nakayama?
A.To feed more insects and birds.B.To better learn about climate change.
C.To change dandelions’ living environment.D.To further explain their role in ecosystems.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Why dandelion seeds “prefer” the wind.
B.How dandelions “tell” us their destinations.
C.How dandelions “decide” to spread their seeds.
D.Why dandelion seeds “create” parachute-like structures.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和妻子的困难时期,当地商店对他们的帮助。他们的善意和慷慨让作者明白了商家并不一定都是以营利为目的。

8 . When my wife and I didn’t work long, our budget was tight. We tried to save as much money as possible so we could afford overspend occasionally. At the same time, we benefited a lot from the kindness of local store owners.

When my wife was expecting our child, she developed a craving for a local Chinese restaurant’s version of tai dop voy, a mixture of meat, shrimp and vegetables. Even though they rarely saw us, the owners remembered us. One evening, I ordered tai dop voy. They enthusiastically treated me and said, “There is some fried rice for your wife. Have a healthy baby.” The bag was obviously heavier than normal. When I got home, there was not only fried rice but also two orders of tai dop voy.

That was many years ago. But those small kindnesses from locals made a difference. Customers were seen as more than a source of profit. We were members of the community that local businesses served.

The generosity I experienced years ago hasn’t disappeared. I witnessed it recently at my local farmers’ market. A family was debating whether to add another vegetable to the order. The farmer served them and said, “Sorry, I forgot. I have so many vegetables this year. Buy two, and you’ll get another for free. Pick out any one you like.” I thought the farmer was being morally flexible: no prices on the produce, but everything is fairly priced. Fairness is in the sense that care and kindness are parts of the merchant-client relationship.

The kindness of merchants is a sign of something deeper: We are all making our shared way together. For my part, I will continue to support farmers’ markets and family-run restaurants. I am happy to make a fair offer.

1. What does the underlined word “craving” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Desire.B.Habit.C.Proposal.D.Technique.
2. Why does the author mention the experience of buying tai dop voy?
A.To praise Chinese meals.B.To prove love for his wife.
C.To show human goodness.D.To express his thanks to the owners.
3. What is the author’s attitude to the farmer in paragraph 4?
A.Appreciative.B.Ambiguous.C.Critical.D.Cautious.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Tight budget, happy lifeB.Low prices, fair business
C.Tasty tai dop voy, deep loveD.Small businesses, big kindnesses
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得游览的墨西哥城市。

9 . Mexico has more than just beaches. Several Mexican cities have been recognized as forming part of the heritage of humanity and are considered to be of outstanding universal value.

Oaxaca

Oaxaca and the nearby archaeological site Monte Alban have both been recognized by UNESCO. Oaxaca, the capital city of the state of the same name, was founded in 1529 and offers a good example of previous Spanish town planning. Oaxaca is considered one of Mexico’s best foodie destinations. Learn what foods and drinks you should try in Oaxaca.

Guanajuato

As a silver mining town in the past, Guanajuato seems special. The winding streets and small squares give it a more friendly feel than some of the other cities. This is a student town with a vibrant culture and an important cultural festival — the International Cervantino Festival which is held every October.

Puebla

Puebla is one of Mexico’s large cities, but its historical center can easily be explored on foot. It has some special historical structures such as the 16th-century cathedral and some other fine buildings with walls covered in tiles.

Morelia

Morelia, the capital of the state of Michoacán, was originally called Valladolid, but its name was changed in honor of independence hero José María Morelos y Pavón. The Museo del Dulce is a stop you shouldn’t miss in Morelia. Visits to nearby Patzcuaro or the reserves are also recommended on a trip to Morelia.

1. What are visitors recommended to do in Oaxaca?
A.Walk on a beach.B.Enjoy local cuisine.
C.Visit a student town.D.Join a cultural festival.
2. What does Puebla feature?
A.Architecture.B.Reserves.C.Silver mining.D.Foods and drinks.
3. Which place’s name is related to a hero?
A.Oaxaca.B.Guanajuato.C.Puebla.D.Morelia.
10 . 假定你是李华,最近天气转凉,你校有一些学生感冒了。请你给交换生David写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 询问他的近况;
2. 提醒他注意保暖;
3. 给出预防感冒的建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-12-18更新 | 75次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般