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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要写了史蒂芬·霍金在2009 年做的一场关于时空旅行的实验以及相关的思考。

1 . What if you threw a party and nobody came, but that's exactly what you expected? That's precisely what famous physicist Stephen Hawking did on June 28, 2009. He rented a space at Cambridge University and got balloons and decorations. Then he sat in the empty room for a few hours and left.

Essentially, Hawking's time travel party was held for our future generations, should they ever solve the mystery of time travel, one of the biggest challenges in modern physics. The setup may seem silly, but Hawking was actually experimenting. That's because our current knowledge of physics does not strictly forbid time travel. Indeed, in some cases, it's clearly allowed.

The general theory of relativity provides several situations that might enable time travel into the past. One involves a limitlessly long cylinder(圆柱体), which rotates(旋转)fast enough to allow you to travel a path around it and end up in the past. Another is the creation of a worm hole with different time at each end, allowing you to travel down one end and exit into the past.

Since nobody showed up to Hawking's time travel party, we have a few possible conclusions:

1. Time travel into the past is allowed, but we figure it out so far into the future that Hawking's invitation doesn't survive long enough.

2. Time travel into the past is allowed, but we never figure it out. Maybe our human intelligence isn't quite powerful enough to detect the deeper mysteries of the universe.

3. Time travel into the past is allowed, but there are rules. Maybe it is exceptionally complicated to build a time machine, or we can send signals into the past, but not entire persons.

Of course, if someone from the future had shown up, it would've been a big deal. But, as experiments go, Hawking's party wasn't a total failure. In this case, it showed that the mystery of time travel will remain unsolved-at least for the time being.

1. Why did Stephen Hawking throw the party?
A.To celebrate a breakthrough.B.To benefit future generations.
C.To welcome certain visitors.D.To test a physics assumption.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss about time travel into the past?
A.Its vital significance.B.Its possible methods.
C.Its potential influence.D.Its practical applications.
3. What possibly led to nobody coming to Hawking's party?
A.Lost invitation.B.Disturbed signals.
C.Powerful intelligence.D.Insufficient attention.
4. What does the author think of Hawking's party?
A.It was valuable.B.It was impractical.
C.It was confusing.D.It was frightening.
今日更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到启发,热衷于步行,走遍了所住城市每条街道,也给作者带来了更多的发现。

2 . Several years ago, I read about William Helmreich walking every street in New York City. I thought, “I can do that for Montreal.” With little hesitation, I devoted the next five years of my life to the project.

I never walked through any shabby (破旧的) neighborhoods. From one end of my map to the other, all houses were well looked after. People went to great lengths to decorate their homes, and with this came one of the great pleasures of my walks: the different measures they took to decorate their frontage (正面). I discovered that pigs are a popular decorative element throughout the city. The type that is dressed up as humans, I mean. I saw pigs wearing dresses, shirts, and even swimming costumes.

Every outing has its wonders. Never assume a neighborhood has little of interest to offer. You must be trained to seek out strange things. Otherwise, you might never spot the clothes on the sidewalks. If I stopped to collect everything I saw lying around abandoned, I could fit out a small country. Where did they come from? How did people lose their shoes while walking out ? A puzzle.

As my project progressed, I felt like I owned the city. I could get off at any subway station and my feet remembered the route to the best shops. There was enough fun in my walks that I’d have a few laughs and feel more light-hearted than when I left.

Anyone can get in on this walking game. I admit with some shame. I used to huddle (蜷缩) in my part of town, feeling isolated, but walking its streets has truly opened my eyes to Montreal’s full menu. Now I’m quite satisfied with what I obtain. So just head to a neighborhood to nose around. I can assure you that you’ll feel like a pioneer with the discoveries you bring back.

1. Why did the author decide to walk the streets of Montreal?
A.She wanted to collect strange things.
B.She wanted to do some research.
C.She had to conduct a project.
D.She drew inspiration from an article.
2. What do we know about the neighborhoods in Montreal?
A.The shabby houses are abandoned.
B.People enjoy dressing up as pigs.
C.People enjoy decorating their houses.
D.All the houses are equal in length.
3. What amazed the author during her trips?
A.The houses in good condition.
B.The clothes left on sidewalks.
C.The routes of subway stations.
D.The animals walking on the streets.
4. How did the author feel on her walk?
A.Cheerful and content.B.Excited and energetic.
C.Relieved and grateful.D.Puzzled and upset.
今日更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月考试英语试卷
完形填空(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次烧烤聚会后,孩子们勇敢尝试攀岩墙,而作者在克服恐惧后也最终成功登顶的故事。

3 . A dozen children ran around laughing and playing in the yard, while we parents sat chatting. The barbecue had been cleared away when our host announced a(an) _________. A huge movable rock wall was loaded in with indented footholds (凹陷的立足点) that stretched straight up for what looked like at least a hundred feet. The _________ kids rushed towards the wall. They swiftly _________ to give it a try, and with the complete _________ most children have, climbed to the top and rang the bell that hung at the highest point. There wasn’t really anything to be _________ of since they were belted into place.

“Come on, let’s go get in line,” my husband Neil _________, “No, you go ahead without me.” I had all sorts of good _________: I didn’t have the right shoes; I forgot my sunglasses. I have a unique talent for _________ unthinkable danger in almost every situation, and this scene seemed _________ to me. I watched everyone else having fun, though, and finally __________ myself to try it.

With all the __________ I could gather, I started the climb. The belt wrapped around me so there was no way to __________. “Yes,” I thought, “this is safe!” I __________ made my way up, concentrating on each foothold. I __________ looking down to prevent any sudden fear, and finally I made it to the top and proudly rang the bell.

I enjoyed my success. It was such a relief that I __________ my fear and reached the goal.

1.
A.gameB.raceC.dangerD.emergency
2.
A.angryB.annoyingC.cautiousD.enthusiastic
3.
A.turned backB.ran aroundC.moved offD.lined up
4.
A.aimlessnessB.carelessnessC.fearlessnessD.restlessness
5.
A.awareB.proudC.afraidD.ashamed
6.
A.urgedB.promisedC.complainedD.whispered
7.
A.choicesB.intentionsC.excusesD.experiences
8.
A.forgettingB.seeingC.creatingD.ignoring
9.
A.preciousB.dangerousC.interestingD.dull
10.
A.forcedB.forbadeC.commandedD.persuaded
11.
A.courageB.wisdomC.inspirationD.confusion
12.
A.moveB.escapeC.fallD.ski
13.
A.immediatelyB.steadilyC.unwillinglyD.hesitantly
14.
A.keptB.triedC.beganD.avoided
15.
A.doubtedB.overcameC.gainedD.presented
今日更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月考试英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何处理朋友圈的变化。

4 . How to handle changes in your friendship group?

Friends are important. From time to time, however, the balance in friendships can change. One of the biggest reasons is that someone new joins the group.     1     The good news is that there are ways to navigate the ups and downs of friendships while remaining part of a positive, happy, and supportive circle.

Keep an open mind

Changes in friendship groups can be unsettling, especially if everything had been going well beforehand. You might be concerned things feel awkward or different, or that you might become jealous if a new person joins your circle.     2     You can’t stop your friends having new people in their lives, so try to see encounters with fresh faces as an exciting opportunity.

Widen your circle

If your best friends seem to stop being interested in you and appear to be investing all their time in a new friend, take time to think about the situation before rushing to confront(对峙)them.     3     Having different friends is a positive thing, so if it’s the case that they’re welcoming new people into the fold, try to make peace with it and think about how you can make other friends, too.     4     Recognize that they and you will have a mixture of pals and they’ll enhance your life in different ways.

Know your worth

Friends are amazing and can carry you through good and bad times, but you’re not defined by others, and you deserve people who want to be in your life. Everyone changes, and there might come a time when friends no longer wish to spend time with you.     5     Keep your head held high, walk tall, and stay true to your authentic self. Remember that real friends value you for who and what you are.

A.Help your friends be open-minded.
B.Imagine how you’d feel if you were left alone.
C.This doesn’t mean giving up on your best friends.
D.Even if you can’t change their minds, you can keep your dignity.
E.Remind yourself that friendships develop throughout life - it’s natural.
F.You might dislike the change, wishing things had stayed as they were.
G.Ask yourself if they’re really ignoring you or just widening their circle?
今日更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月考试英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Shoes are made for walking.

But Aamir, a homeless Indian boy, doubted it. Wandering the noisy railway platform, he found one of his flip-flops (人字拖鞋) broken again. He hurried to a corner, sat down and tried to fix it, his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground. However, it was beyond repair.

He gave up and looked around aimlessly, staring at people’s shoes. Suddenly, his eyes were drawn to two boyish legs wearing perfectly white socks and equally perfect black leather (皮) shoes, which were shining in the mid-day sun. It was a boy of his age. He treasured his shoes so much, obviously, because every ten seconds, he stopped, bent down and carefully wiped his shoes. His father was constantly glancing over and saying, “Hurry up! The train is coming!”

Aamir’s eyes followed the father and son, but mostly the beautiful shoes, as if enchanted (被施魔法的). Imagining himself wearing them, the comfort from the good leather, jaw-dropping look on his friends’ faces, he couldn’t help cracking a big smile.

The bell of the train drew him back; the fancy-shoe boy and his father were about to get aboard. They tried to crowd into the doorway. However, the instant the boy entered the compartment (车厢), one of his shoes fell off and before he could pick it up, the train began to pull away.

The shoe was now lying alone on the platform. Aamir’s eyes lit up with excitement. Like an arrow, he shot for the shoe and then picked it up, holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen’s crown. After a few seconds of hesitating and looking from the shoe to the train and back, he began racing--with only one good shoe, his flip-flop.

He held the leather shoe up, trying to pass it to the boy through the window, who was desperately reaching out his hand as well. However, it was never close enough.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

To his surprise, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
今日更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月考试英语试卷
书信写作-报道 | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . 上周你校学生会开展了主题为“汉服游园会,文化共传承”的校园汉服节活动(the Hanfu Festival)。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动的内容
2.活动的意义
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Young Chinese bring Hanfu to the world

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
今日更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中,中国运动员潘展乐创造了46. 40秒的惊人成绩,打破了世界纪录,成功夺得金牌。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46. 40 seconds, breaking the world record and     1     (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the     2     (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete     3     (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the     4     (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool.

Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team     5     also proved the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers     6     (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country,     7     will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future.

After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is     8     great importance to the country.     9     (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, winning the     10     (recognize) of foreign audiences and athletes.

今日更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国受欢迎的一项娱乐项目——追逐龙卷风。

8 . Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (龙卷风), whose winds may top 250 miles an hour and can clear a pathway a mile wide and 50 miles long. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. But the main motivator seemed to be simple: Twisters are cool.

America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, however, to take a brief and far-less dangerous tour: of culture tornadoes have inspired and of the transformation of American society’s feelings about these storms from fear to excitement.

European colonists (殖民者) in the future United States were fascinated - and sometimes horrified - by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, some people began to write about tornadoes in terms of awe, and to produce art that explored the phenomenon’s natural beauty. Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains.

Storm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that most Americans found out about via the 1996 film Twister, is still incomprehensible to many who don’t practice it. “I find it difficult to explain to someone who hasn’t chased what forces us to seek pleasure from risk,” wrote Jennifer Henderson, a crazy storm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense of exposure and revelation (揭露) tightly coupled”.

1. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean?
A.Amazing.B.Ruinous.C.Essential.D.Complicated.
2. What do we learn about tornadoes in America?
A.They are small high-speed weather events.
B.They are less common in American history.
C.They have aroused interest in weather tours.
D.They are less dangerous than normally supposed.
3. Why did tornadoes become less harmful in America?
A.The population of America declined dramatically.
B.The tornadoes didn’t exist in the southeastern area.
C.The natural disaster warning got improved.
D.The environment was damaged by colonists.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.The Thrill of Storm ChasingB.The Tour of Watching Tornadoes
C.The Formation of TornadoesD.A Unique Phenomenon in Nature
今日更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月考试英语试卷
听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Where can you most probably hear this talk?
A.In a class of the Greek language.
B.In a class of the French language.
C.In a class of the English language.
2. How long does the class last?
A.30 weeks.B.15 weeks.C.13 weeks.
3. What is “the shortcut” to learning words according to the speaker?
A.Taking more courses.
B.Learning how words are formed.
C.Reading basic words aloud.
4. Why is the class popular?
A.It helps to master useful rules.
B.It’s taught by Professor Morris.
C.It is offered at a given time.
今日更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月考试英语试卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Who is likely to be at the top of his class this year?
A.Jason.B.Jack.C.Mark.
2. What is Jason’s dream?
A.Becoming a professor.B.Making money from sports.C.Going to Harvard University.
3. What is Mark interested in?
A.Law.B.Baseball.C.Football.
4. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?
A.To make future plans for Jason.
B.To have a talk with Mark.
C.To have a talk with his wife.
今日更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月考试英语试卷
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