1 . As a little kid, I was addicted to math. Since my father was often doing math with my elder sister, I
When it came time for the
One day, the teacher had
She
A.picked up | B.concentrated on | C.missed out | D.forgot about |
A.at hand | B.on purpose | C.in advance | D.behind schedule |
A.term | B.class | C.number | D.content |
A.called | B.pushed | C.taught | D.invited |
A.paper | B.brain | C.score | D.method |
A.sister | B.father | C.mother | D.friend |
A.words | B.volunteers | C.notes | D.problems |
A.copy | B.clean | C.solve | D.read |
A.excited | B.proud | C.helpful | D.anxious |
A.hurriedly | B.formally | C.happily | D.patiently |
A.said | B.heard | C.noticed | D.followed |
A.Now | B.Yet | C.Soon | D.Once |
A.frightened | B.satisfied | C.confused | D.surprised |
A.explain | B.send | C.correct | D.make |
A.styles | B.names | C.praises | D.results |
2 . Many wildlife populations around the world are falling in size. The speed and scale of these losses have scientists worried. In less than 50 years, the number of wild animals has dropped by about two-thirds. That’s the finding of a new report.
To get the size of these populations can be hard. Yet scientists need such numbers to know how the Earth’s species (物种) has been changing and understand how people may be influencing the number of animals.
A group of scientists recently set out to get those numbers. To do that, they worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) based in Switzerland, and the Zoological Society of London in England. The team studied more than 38,000 populations of animals. These included more than 5,000 species. The new study looked for changes in the population size of all groups between 1970 and 2018.
The study found that the population has dropped by 69 percent. “It tells us that we need to do something about falling populations around the world,” says Rebecca Shaw, a scientist at the WWF’s office in New York City. The team published (发布) its finding in October. Its numbers were part of WWF’s Living Planet Report.
WWF and the Zoological Society of London work to protect animals and nature. Every two years they publish a Living Planet Report on the influences that people are having on wildlife. Scientists from the two groups collected data on animal populations. They studied how the size of each population changed over time.
“Looking at changes in population size can show us species that are likely to face extinction (灭绝),” explains Brian McGill, an author of the new report. “The species in this study haven’t gone extinct—at least, not yet. So, there is still time for humans to take action and turn things around.”
1. Why did the scientists do the research?A.To know the changes in the number of wildlife. |
B.To. offer wild animals better living conditions. |
C.To tell people to stop raising animals at the zoo. |
D.To find ways to get over difficulties humans face. |
A.Introduce an international group. |
B.Add some background information. |
C.Come up with new ideas about wildlife. |
D.Praise the researchers for their courage. |
A.We can’t get control of wildlife populations. |
B.We can’t stop the species going extinct. |
C.It’s not easy to make a big difference. |
D.It’s not too late to save wildlife. |
A.A Study Finds Big Drop in Animal Populations |
B.A Report Shows the Exact Number of Wildlife |
C.WWF Plays a Key Role in Protecting Animals |
D.Many Living Species Will Die out Forever |
3 . Like most other American high school students, Garret Morgan imagined his life repeatedly: Go to college and get a bachelor’s (学士) degree. However, Morgan made a big decision in 2018. He started training as an ironworker, which was what he was doing on a weekday morning in an industrial park.
Back then, the demand (需求) for ironworkers was rising and it still is. Ironworkers get about $27.48 per hour. At 20, Morgan got $28.36 an hour. Five years later, he’s on the job full time, working for 10 hours a day, six days a week. “I’m loving it every day,” he said. “It was the right choice.”
While a shortage of workers pushes pay higher in the skilled trades, the financial return from a bachelor’s degree is softening. But high school graduates have been so effectively encouraged to get a bachelor’s degree that high-paid jobs requiring shorter and less expensive training are going unfilled.
The Washington State Auditor (WSA) found in 2017 that good jobs in the skilled trades were going begging because most high school students go for bachelor’s degrees. It’s still true in Washington State and around the country. Among other things, the WSA suggested that career guidance (就业指导), including choices that require less than four years in college, start as early as the seventh grade.
Some 30 million jobs in the United States that pay around $55,000 per year don’t require bachelor’s degrees, according to the Georgetown Center on Education and the Workforce.
Yet the march to bachelor’s degrees continues. “There’s a belief that the bachelor’s degree is the American dream,” said Kate Kreamer, an expert in career and technical education. “The challenge is that sometimes the degree might keep students from getting jobs. Students are going to college without a plan, without a career in mind, because the mindset in high school is just ‘Go to college’.”
1. How does Garret Morgan feel about his decision made in 2018?A.Doubtful. | B.Worried. | C.Regretful. | D.Satisfied. |
A.High school graduates prefer to attend college. |
B.It’s difficult for them to ask for a pay raise. |
C.It takes a long time to go on training courses. |
D.Well-paid jobs ask for a high degree of skill. |
A.Similar. | B.Exciting. | C.Unwanted. | D.Popular. |
A.Develop new skills they need to be successful. |
B.Keep an open mind about high school education. |
C.Make plans for their career before going to college. |
D.Go for their American dreams as early as possible. |
4 . Even though it’s been more than 30 years, Brendan Slocumb still feels the heartbreak of his stolen violin.
In his senior year of high school, Slocumb’s family found their home ransacked (洗劫) after a trip abroad. Slocumb, who had been playing the violin since he was nine, went immediately to the hiding spot under his bed. “I looked. My instrument was gone. I looked again. It was gone,” he said.
The stolen violin is one of many life experiences Slocumb drew upon to write his book, The Violin Conspiracy. It tells the story of Ray McMillan, a gifted violinist whose family violin is stolen just before one of the world-class music competitions.
Born in California, Slocumb was raised in Fayetteville, N.C., and began playing the violin through a public school music program. For both Slocumb and his character Ray, the violin was a means to get away from a difficult childhood and a ticket to college and a promising job. After graduating from college with a degree in music education, Slocumb has taught music to students from primary through high school for more than 20 years.
Writing the book was a chance to celebrate Slocumb’s success and honor the people who helped him along the way. In the book, Ray’s Grandma Nora—his first supporter—is named after Slocumb’s grandmother. And Ray’s mentor (导师) Janice is based on Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang, Slocumb’s college teacher, whom he calls “a life-saving force”.
The Violin Conspiracy has been praised for its lively descriptions. After it came on the market in 2022, thank-yous poured in. Slocumb heard from many Black musicians who said “This is a story that I’ve been carrying along as well. I experienced the exact same things Ray has gone through in the story, and noon would believe me. Now it’s out there in the world to see.”
1. Why was Slocumb heartbroken about his stolen violin?A.The violin cost too much. | B.He got the violin on his birthday. |
C.The violin mattered to him. | D.He bought the violin from abroad. |
A.She gave Slocumb much support. | B.She wrote books in her spare time. |
C.She had saved Slocumb’s life. | D.She taught music in a high school. |
A.They placed their orders in a hurry. |
B.They faced an impossible situation. |
C.They were worried about the coming life. |
D.They were thankful for Slocumb’s work. |
A.A children’s story. | B.A news report. |
C.A book review. | D.A lesson plan. |
Most polar bears could die out by the end of the century due to global warming,
Lack of food leads to another problem: Mother bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their babies. Some bears could stop
Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the ice is taking
But the study also notes that it is still possible
6 . Cheapest Islands in the World to Visit
Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas
As the northernmost of the 700 islands of the Bahamas, Grand Bahama dishes up plenty of cheap activities alongside its white-sand beaches. Visiting Lucayan National Park, which is home to both beloved Gold Rock Beach and one of the largest underwater cave (洞穴) systems in the world, is an affordable trip. There are hotel rooms at $80 a night.
Madeira, Portugal
Though closer to mainland Africa, Madeira is a part of Portugal known for its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitors can find hotels starting at $85 a night, and enjoy plenty of low-cost activities, like rowing a boat around the volcanic Porto Moniz natural swimming pools, and admiring the never-ending views around the island. No wonder it’s been called the “Hawaii of Europe”.
Dominican Republic
Looking for one of the least expensive Caribbean islands? The Dominican Republic is full of affordable surprises. In Santo Domingo, walk around Zona Colonial, the historic heart of the country’s capital, you’ll find castles, cathedrals (教堂), cobblestone streets, and cafés around every corner. During the low season (summer), you can find hotel deals starting at $33 a night.
Sri Lanka
Do you want to spend just $25~50 a day? Then go to Sri Lanka. Since the South Asian island country is one of the largest tea producers in the world, start with a tea factory tour on a peaceful hike. Taking a train ride through the hills from Kandy to Badulla or from Colombo to Galle is an enjoyable and affordable way to see the countryside.
1. What can you do in Lucayan National Park?A.Visit a huge castle. | B.Enjoy the beautiful beach. |
C.Swim in Porto Moniz. | D.Go on a tea factory tour. |
A.It requires booking. | B.It has historic sites. |
C.It is famous for tea. | D.It is closed in summer. |
A.Dominica. | B.The Bahamas. | C.Portugal. | D.Sri Lanka. |
7 . Former UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill (1874-1965) once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.
In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, which recognizes and thanks volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to causes (事业) they care about.
Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid for it. People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal shelter to help improve the treatment and well-being of animals.
For students, valuable lessons may also be learned by volunteering. Take Andrew Makhoul, a sophomore (大二学生) at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Makhoul didn’t spend the 2012 spring break partying. Unlike his classmates, who planned on relaxing after a term of hard work, the 19-year-old decided to do something for people less fortunate than himself.
He traveled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. The orphanage is in one of the poorest and most violent parts of the country, and depends on volunteers to stay open.
Makhoul doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem: “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website, “You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”
Makhoul’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon – because he saw love and hope.
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless.” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do.
1. Why is Winston Churchill mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To teach readers a lesson. | B.To sum up the main idea. |
C.To lead in the topic. | D.To involve readers in a story. |
A.To collect money for the volunteers. | B.To offer care about the causes of volunteers. |
C.To appreciate the work of volunteers. | D.To encourage more to become volunteers. |
A.He threw a party. | B.He relaxed himself. |
C.He went to an animal shelter. | D.He visited an orphanage. |
A.warm-hearted | B.lovely | C.brave | D.energetic |
A.Worthless. | B.Priceless. | C.Highly-paid. | D.Badly-needed. |
8 . If you need to study while you are in London, then don’ t worry. London has a host of quiet study spots. Here are our top libraries.
The British Library
The British Library is a must for bookworms and history fans. It is free to enter and a Reader Pass is available for students and members of the public over the age of 18. In the reading rooms, water bottles and bags must be left in the cloakroom (寄物处) and pencils are the only writing equipment.
Opening time: Sunday: 10: 00 am-12: 00 am Monday-Saturday: 9: 30 am-8: 00 pm
The BFI Reuben Library
The British Film Institute (BFI) is a favorite on the South Bank cultural scene with its film festivals and stylish cinema on the doorstep of the Thames. Its Reuben Library is free to the public and you simply need to fill in a card to get access to the study spaces. When you get tired of work, you can enjoy the collection of resources about the film world here.
Opening time: Tuesday-Saturday: 10: 30 am-7: 00 pm
Ozone Coffee Roasters
There are many coffee houses in Shoreditch, but Ozone Coffee Roasters stands out among the rest with a good reason. Not only is the coffee delicious but the beautiful light-filled shop has an industrial feel and is equipped with plenty of booths (间隔) and benches for spreading out books and laptops.
Opening time: Monday-Friday: 7: 00 am-10: 00pm Saturday: 8: 30 am-5: 30 pm
The National Art Library
Located in Kensington, the National Art Library provides the best research catalogue (目录) for the fine arts and is free to join for all members of the public by registering online or in person on their first visit.
Opening time: Saturday-Thursday: 10: 00 am-5: 30 pm Friday: 10: 00 am-6: 30 pm
1. What do we know about the British Library?A.It is just open to students. | B.It closes at 9:00 pm. |
C.It has a long history. | D.It is free to enter. |
A.Get film resources. | B.Experience modern art. |
C.Visit the River Thames. | D.Drink sweet coffee. |
A.Book a seat on the APP. | B.Prepare your Reader Pass. |
C.Register on line or in person. | D.Read the research catalogue. |
A.The British Library. | B.National Art Library |
C.Ozone Coffee Roasters | D.The BFI Reuben Library |
A.The BFI Reuben Library is on the north bank. |
B.The British Library has a strict management system. |
C.Ozone Coffee Roasters is best known for its coffee. |
D.The National Art Library often holds art festivals. |
When was the last time you used a phone booth (公用电话亭) on the street? With the rise of mobile phones, they have become out of date.
Shanghai plans
Shanghai is not the only city
In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to make phone booths continue to be
Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but
During my six years at the Boyd E. Smith Primary School, I was lucky to have so many great teachers who served as thoughtful role models. They were admirable characters who had far-reaching effects on me in more ways than I could have known. Among them who influenced me the most was my fourth-grade teacher, Mrs. Green.
The truth is that Mrs. Green was unlike anyone I had ever known. She had so much energy and passion for the world and for her students that she spent thirty years of her life at Boyd E. Smith. Mrs. Green taught maths. She devoted herself to her work. I would never have imagined that I would have left her class with so much.
Mrs. Green is everything that I want to be. The first time I met her, I knew she was someone special. Being young fourth-graders, we were taught to show respect to teachers as we learned to say “Thank you, madam” and “Yes, madam” on a daily basis. We did not complain about it. We knew she did it to make us better young adults that would carry on through life with respect for our elders.
Mrs. Green was an amazing teacher for many reasons, as she was intelligent and passionate about what she taught. She did not scold (责骂) us, but she taught us to recognize the difference between right and wrong and to be responsible no matter what we did. Looking back upon those days when I was in her class, I realized that she was teaching us qualities that were important to our characters. The most valuable lesson I learned from her was to live with honesty. I had no idea what this word meant until the incident (事情) in a math exam.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was caught in the act of cheating in the exam.
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Now I am also a primary school teacher like Mrs. Green.
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