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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章围绕“原谅是否违背人类本性”这一主题进行了深入的探讨和论证,通过对比不同的人类本性观点,分析了原谅在个体和社区中的作用和意义。

1 . Is forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity.

The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them.

The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony?

From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged (不和的) accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.

As an important note, when we take a classical philosophical perspective, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, in real situations, develops with practice.

1. What is Droll’s idea about forgiveness?
A.People should offer mercy to others.
B.Aggressive people should learn to forgive.
C.Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity.
D.People who forgive can have their own welfare affected.
2. What does the example in Paragraph 3 illustrate?
A.To fight is to grow.B.To give is to receive.
C.To forgive is to abuse.D.To dominate is to harm.
3. What is the writer’s attitude toward forgiveness?
A.Favorable.B.Reserved.C.Objective.D.Skeptical.
4. What message does the last paragraph convey?
A.Forgiveness is in our nature.B.Forgiveness grows with time.
C.It takes practice to forgive.D.Actuality is based on potentiality.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2月份发布的最佳小说新书列表。

2 . Must-read New Fiction Books

We all have a few tried-and-true fiction favorites, but there’s something special about a brand-new, hot-off-the-press novel. Whether it’s your favorite author’s new release or a new writer’s first work, great fiction books make the perfect escape from ordinary life. That’s why we’ve rounded up a list of the best new books released in February.

Age of Gold by Jerry Lapoor

Jerry Lapoor’s latest action-packed novel unfolds like a crazy movie. This thriller begins when a wealthy man’s car gets out of control. But when the dust settles, the rich man is nowhere to be found. How and to where does he disappear? With an exciting plot that will carry you from old-money houses to small agricultural villages, Age of Cold will take you on an unforgettable ride across a vast land.

City Under One Sky by Rachel Young

In the book, Young presents a crime story set in a small town. Detective Sara Kennedy has been sent to investigate a case. But soon after arrival, Sara gets snowed in with the 205 townsfolk living in the same apartment building. Who is hiding the key to the crime? And is there anyone she can truly trust? The appealing story, strange but distinctive characters and unexpected plot are just a few of the reasons why City Under One Sky gains its popularity.

Lady by Jess George

Lady is an irresistible fiction from Jess George. The story of Mary’s fresh start at adulthood is shot through with themes of family, race and discrimination, womanhood and the immigrant reality of feeling torn between cultures. Though struggling with life in London as an African, Mary jumps at every chance to stand on her own feet.

1. What will impress the readers in Age of Gold?
A.The thrilling plot.B.Traditional cultures.
C.The family conflict.D.Crazy characters.
2. What happens to Sara Kennedy in City Under One Sky?
A.She is trapped in the snow.B.She is to investigate a case abroad.
C.She hides the key evidence.D.She has trouble discovering the truth.
3. Which is likely to be the main theme of Lady?
A.Self-reliance.B.Gender equality.
C.Domestic violence.D.Cross-cultural communication.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服,坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经在网上分享了200多个原创视频,其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲,观看次数超过1661万次。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither (筝), Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers gently along the strings on a street in Paris, France.

Peng has shared more than 200     1     (origin) videos online, with the most popular one featuring the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a     2     (set) where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented.

Chinese zither (筝), or guzheng, is an ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng     3     (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments     4     (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng     5     began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the more she felt a greater sense of responsibility     6     (spread) Chinese music and culture.

Considering her audience’s     7     (unfamiliar) with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for     8     she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate     9    , entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a     10     (refresh) style.

书信写作-报道 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 假定你是李华,上周你市博物馆举办了一场题为“遇见中国画Meet the Chinese Painting”的画展,请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道 ,内容包括:
1. 介绍画展;2.活动评价
注意:
(1)写作词数为80词左右;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;

A Chinese Painting Exhibition

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚历克西斯因为好奇走进山洞,结果和其他人一起被困在了山洞里,多亏了贾斯汀及时发现,救了他们。

5 . Alexis was a student, the only son of his wealthy parents, and felt entitled to the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, Alexis met the forester, Justin, who had been living in a wooden house in the forest over ten years. When learning Justin’s life, Alexis laughed at him with his friends.

During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him.

The next day, Alexis reached the cave with his four friends, only to find they couldn’t take their schoolbags through the entrance. One by one, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed to see how wide it was from the inside. Albert picked a large stone up and hit one of the walls with it. “This place is so cool!” he laughed quietly before the rocks from the wall came falling.

“Watch out, Albert!” Alexis said and pulled Albert towards himself. The teenagers screamed in fear when they saw the rocks fall. They couldn’t see anything because of the dust floating in the air.

The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. “HELP! WE ARE STUCK!” the teenagers started screaming for help, hoping someone would hear them.

Fate sent Justin to the cave. The forester picked berries every day from the trees near the cave. While he was walking back to his house, five bright-colored schoolbags caught his attention. Then he approached the cave and shouted, “Hey! Who’s in there?”

“I’m Alexis ! I came here yesterday with my teacher! Help us, please! We are stuck!”

“Okay, calm down, children! I’ll help you out!” Justin said.

Justin quickly called 911 and informed them about the kids in the cave. Thinking the paramedics (护理人员) would take at least twenty minutes to arrive, he decided to help the kids himself before it was too late. Justin quickly grabbed a shovel and a flashlight and rushed back to the cave’s entrance. Meanwhile, Alexis and his friends tried to stay calm. A few minutes later, Alexis and his friends could see the flashlight shine through the cave’s entrance. Seconds later, they rushed outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air.

Just then, the paramedics arrived.

1. What may lead to Alexis looking down on Justin?
A.His lower education.B.His poor family.
C.His bad reputation.D.His living condition.
2. How did Alexis feel about the cave at first?
A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.astonished.D.Scared.
3. Why did Justin appear near the cave?
A.It was his daily routine.B.He saw five colorful schoolbags.
C.He came to look for the children.D.He heard the screaming for help.
4. What lesson can we learn from the story ?
A.Lucky or unlucky.B.Don’t judge a person by his looks.
C.Curiosity kills the cat.D.Once in a blue moon.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以缓解痴呆症症状的新药Leqembi的情况。

6 . In early July, FDA granted traditional full approval of Leqembi for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This is the first approved medication proven to slow the progression of AD’s clinical symptoms. A phase three trial among 50-to-90-year-old patients with early AD showed that it can do so by about 27% over an 18-month period. While we cannot extrapolate (推断) beyond 18 months, this represents about a six-month delay in progression of AD symptoms.

A second disease-slowing drug, donanemab, has recently shown similar effects and may get FDA approval by the end of the year.The development of Leqembi is a notable success for medical science in that a disease previously impervious to any disease-modifying medical intervention now has an available, effective treatment. However, paraphrasing Winston Churchill, this is not the beginning of the end but the end of the beginning. The drug does not reverse disease symptoms or prevent progression, it slows progression. And there are considerations that make it inappropriate for many patients with AD. It does, however, lay the groundwork for future AD medications that could alleviate (减轻) suffering from this devastating disease for generations to come.

An important factor for new drugs is their cost. Leqembi’s price tag is $26,500 per year — much more than the current symptomatic medications for AD but comparable or less expensive than new medications for other conditions, for example multiple sclerosis or ALS.

Medicare has announced that it will provide coverage for this medication, although it is requiring that physicians perform certain clinical measures and enter the patient’s data in a registry in order for the drug to be covered, which will increase physician and patient burdens. What’s more, traditional Medicare only covers 80% of outpatient costs, so for those patients without supplemental insurance, a 20% copay for the drug and required MRI scans (核磁共振扫描) might amount to up to $10,000 or more per year out of pocket, but still only a fraction of the cost of a year of in a nursing home.

1. What can we learn from the first two paragraph?
A.Leqembi can make a six-month delay of AD’s symptoms over a two-year period.
B.To some degree, Leqembi is effective to slow the progression of AD symptoms.
C.Both donanemab and Leqembi have got FDA approval.
D.The drug is appropriate for any patient with AD.
2. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means _____ in the passage.
A.although the new drug has undergone trials, it is still not effective enough
B.though Leqembi can slow the progression of AD’s symptoms, we still have a long way to go
C.the research of the Leqembi will come to an end
D.some others problems related to the the medicine have been caused
3. Leqembi’s price is _____ according to the passage.
A.much cheaper than other medications for AD
B.much more than current medications for other conditions
C.affordable to almost every patient
D.cheaper than new medications for ALS
4. Medicare will provide coverage for this medication on condition that _____.
A.physician and patient burdens are increased
B.patients do not have supplemental insurance
C.patient’s data is registered and clinical measures are carried out by doctors
D.patients pay the cost of a year of in a nursing home
2024-06-09更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . What will the speakers do next?
A.Order food.B.Ask for the menu.C.Leave the restaurant.
2024-06-04更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月期中英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What did Jeff Masters say about models used to predict floods?
A.They were based on short-term records.
B.They were not enough to help handle a new climate.
C.They reflected climate changes over the past decade.
2. Which state was hit by Hurricane Ida?
A.Oregon.B.Washington.C.Louisiana
3. How much rainfall was predicted in New York on June 12th, 2022?
A.3 to 6 inches.B.6 to 9 inches.C.9 to 10 inches.
4. What effect did the Yellowstone floods cause?
A.Over 600 homes were damaged.
B.Roads and bridges were shut.
C.Some people died.
2024-06-04更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月期中英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What did Jimmy bring from the library?
A.A magazine.B.A brochureC.A book
2. Where will the speakers sit?
A.At the front.B.In the middle.C.At the back
3. What will the woman probably do first?
A.Answer a call.B.Share the news.C.Book the tickets.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.B.Husband and wife.C.Schoolmates.
2024-06-04更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月期中英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husband and wife.C.Interviewer and interviewee.
2. Where did the man go to college?
A.In Washington.B.In Texas.C.In Nebraska.
3. What is the woman’s job?
A.She is an artist.B.She is a banker.C.She is a computer programmer.
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