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1 . Directions: Choose one of the best words from the box to complete each sentence in the proper from.
present               identify            strike          integrate
1. Please see to it that you _________ successfully into new way of life after immigrating to Italy.
2. An awful thought ______________ me that the man helped me was the very one who was wanted by the police.
3. You might as well _____________ the final report to the relevant department in the specified format.
4. Scientists are reported____________ an impartible correlation between diet and cancer years ago.
2022-03-22更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海徐汇区2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约370词) | 困难(0.15) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。人类的记忆是不可靠的。即使是面部识别能力最强的人也只能记住这么多,很难量化一个人的记忆力有多好。机器不受这种方式的限制。给正确的计算机一个巨大的人脸数据库,它就能以惊人的速度和精度处理它看到的东西——然后识别它被告知要找到的面孔。但机器在面部识别方面仍然有局限性,随着数据库的增长,机器的精确度全面下降。
2 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Human memory is notoriously (众所周知地) unreliable. Even people with the sharpest facial recognition skills can only remember so much.

It’s tough to quantify how good a person is     1     remembering. No one really knows how many different faces someone can recall, for example, but various estimates tend to hover in the thousands – based on the number of acquaintances a person     2     have.

Machines aren’t limited this way. Give the right computer a massive database of faces, and it can process what it sees – then recognize a face it     3     (tell) to find – with remarkable speed and precision. This skill is     4     supports the enormous promise of facial-recognition software in the 21st century. It is also what makes contemporary surveillance (监控) systems so scary.

The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition. And scientists are only just beginning to understand what those constraints are.     5     (figure) out how computers are struggling, researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces – they call it MegaFace – and     6     (test) a variety of facial-recognition algorithms(算法) as they scales up in complexity. The idea was to test the machines on a database that included up to 1 million different images of nearly 7,000 different people – and not just a large database     7     (feature) a relatively small number of different faces, more consistent with what’s been used in other research.

As the databases grew, machine accuracy dipped across the board. Algorithms     8     were right 95% of the time when they were dealing with a 13,000-image database, for example, were accurate about 70% of the time when     9     (face) with 1 million images. That’s still pretty good, says one of the researchers, Ira Kemelmacher-Shlizerman. “Much better than we expected,” she said,

Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike –either doppelgangers (长相极相似的人), whom the machine would have trouble       10     (identify) as two separate people, or the same person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different lighting, whom the machine would incorrectly view as separate people.

2022-03-22更新 | 1853次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海徐汇区2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
3 . 随着期中考试的临近,同学们更加努力学习,因为他们相信只有那些认真复习的学生才有可能取得好成绩。(approach, likely)(汉译英)
2022-03-18更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市徐汇区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
4 . 比较了两辆车的价格,他们最终选择了能够买得起的那辆。(分词作状语,afford)(汉译英)
2022-03-18更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市徐汇区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
5 . 令我堂弟惊讶的是,他父亲送了他一份用丝绸包着的礼物。(wrap)(汉译英)
阅读理解-六选四(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界贸易组织的情况以及世贸组织是如何提高全球人民的生活水平的。

6 . The World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed in January of 1995. It deals with the regulation of international trade.     1     Although the key focus is on trade agreements themselves, there are many ways in which it works to enhance the welfare of the international community at large.

Here we will focus on two of those aspects: doing business internationally and raising living standards worldwide. Before the WTO, countries relied on independent partnerships to accomplish trade. Doing trade was often expensive, as tariffs were high. With one place for all of these countries to meet, and discuss new trade deals together, it is easier for them to make trade deals that are advantageous for all parties.     2     When employees work only from home, they will need to communicate a lot with their coworkers to accomplish something. But when they all work in the same building, holding regular meetings, it becomes much faster and easier to discuss things.

How does the WTO raise the standard of living globally? In modern life, we rely heavily on trade to have the things we need and want. For example, China exports a lot of manufactured items to many countries. These frequent international transactions can also raise living standards by introducing new jobs to different countries. Without international business and trade, there would be far fewer jobs in all countries.     3     In addition, because of the WTO being an international organization, they must meet international standards for health and environmental protection.

There are many benefits of being in the WTO. However, sometimes it leads to international disputes.     4     Though globalization can be a good thing, it can sometimes lead to loss of local culture. In addition, sometimes the WTO requirements are too difficult for developing nations to meet.

A.It is similar to having an office to accomplish work.
B.With jobs, citizens are able to earn income and have a better life.
C.The WTO also seeks to increase awareness of unity and cooperation.
D.It currently has over 160 participating members.
E.The functions of the WTO are constantly changing and developing.
F.Some have accused the WTO of promoting too much globalization.
2022-03-18更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市徐汇区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
7 . 从那位侦探的表情判断,他似乎已经知道了真相。(seem)(汉译英)
2022-03-18更新 | 105次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市徐汇区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是联合国世界旅游组织(United Nations world Tourism Organization)表示:“中国游客已超过德国游客,成为全球消费最大的游客,此前十年,中国出国度假的人数快速增长。”

8 . “Chinese tourists have overtaken (超过) Germans as the world’s biggest-spending travelers after a decade of rapid growth in the number of Chinese vacationing abroad,” the United Nations World Tourism Organization said.

Chinese tourists, known for travelling in organized tours and ________ luxury fashion abroad, spent $102 billion on foreign trips last year, 41 percent more than the year before, ________ deep-pocketed travelers from Germany and the United States.

Tourists from other fast-developing economies with a growing middle class, such as Russia and Brazil, also ________ spending in 2012. In decline-hit Europe, however, French and Italian tourists controlled their holiday ________.

“The impressive growth of tourism spending from China and Russia reflects the ________ into the tourism market of more middle classes from these countries,” said Taleb Rifai, secretary-general of the UN World Tourism Organization, which is based in Madrid.

The German Travel Association said it was to be expected that the Chinese tourists would ________ overtake Germans in spending, given that the country had more ________ than North America, Russia, and Europe put together.

“But that they have overtaken us already is ________,” said Juergen Buechy, president of the German Travel Association.

“The Chinese make more long-distance trips than Germans, who ________ go to Mediterranean (地中海) destinations, meaning that the ________ vacation spending per holiday was greater,” he added.

China is the world’s fastest-growing tourist-source market, ________ higher spendable incomes in the world’s second-largest economy and looser foreign travel restrictions.

Chinese tourists made 83 million ________ trips in 2012, compared with 10 million in 2000.

“Hotels, tour companies, restaurants and even taxi drivers will need to improve ________ of Chinese cooking, culture and language if they are to ________ them away from favourite destinations such as Thailand and the Maldives,” European tourism officials have said.

Other countries in the top 10 posted growth in travel spending. ________, only Russia came close to China’s huge growth, with a 32 percent increase in vacation budgets (预算).

1.
A.startingB.buyingC.showingD.designing
2.
A.costingB.passingC.beatingD.controlling
3.
A.increasedB.limitedC.postponedD.checked
4.
A.lengthsB.budgetsC.destinationsD.plans
5.
A.inquiryB.investigationC.researchD.entry
6.
A.eventuallyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.normally
7.
A.businessmenB.housewivesC.residentsD.immigrants
8.
A.excitingB.frighteningC.amazingD.interesting
9.
A.usuallyB.reluctantlyC.purposefullyD.ideally
10.
A.publicB.additionalC.freeD.average
11.
A.in spite ofB.thanks toC.except forD.in addition to
12.
A.familyB.businessC.exploratoryD.foreign
13.
A.knowledgeB.appreciationC.criticismD.ability
14.
A.tearB.attractC.driveD.cheat
15.
A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However
2022-03-18更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市徐汇区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约和上海两个城市之间的竞争和经济发展。
9 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. efficientlyB. leadingC. working D. attractedAB. travelling AC. managed
AD. talentedBC. opportunities BD. competitionCD. businessABC. measure

New York City and Shanghai

New York City is always thought of as the financial capital of the world. However, there is     1    . London has been challenging this, and there is an emerging challenger from the east, the city of Shanghai. Shanghai has become the base for many international and     2     Chinese companies. In fact, Shanghai has been called the New York of the East. One thing that is vibrant (充满活力的) in both cities is the strong sense of a     3     environment.

New York is famous for its financial market on Wall Street. The Dow Jones Index (道琼斯指数) is the measure used to record how stocks and shares in companies are rising or falling in value. It is also famous for its international business network. New York financial service companies have a huge number of     4     people who can make decisions quickly, with profit as the main focus. Shanghai, like New York, has also     5     the best of the talent, but from Asia. Many leading companies are also establishing their Asian regional headquarters in Shanghai. The main    6     of the stock market’s rise and fall in China is the Shanghai Composite Index (上证综合指数).

For people     7     in these cities, the main forms of transport are subways and bus networks. Shanghai’s subway system is much newer than New York’s, but for both cities, good transportation is the key to keeping them as financial centers. The world of finance demands that people are on time and can travel     8     from meeting to meeting.

When it comes to business culture though, there are many differences. In China,     9     are often based on long-term relationships which have grown over a period of time. However, modern trading and investment often requires quick decisions, so this is a difference that has to be    10    . In New York, business relationships are often based on similar interests and investments.

2022-03-18更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市徐汇区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国历史上土著印第安人的悲惨遭遇。
10 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

American Indians

When you think of a typical American, whom do you picture? A pretty white American like Taylor Swift? Or a handsome black American like Barack Obama or basketball star Kobe Bryant? In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like     1     of these people.

Back in the year 1500, the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing     2     (make) from animal skins. Today, these people—who tend to be connected with their individual tribes (部落) such as Iriquos, Apache and Navajo—are referred to     3     “Native Americans”,   “American Indians” or simply “Indians”.

You     4     say that you have never even heard of American Indians. That’s because there aren’t very many left.     5     (settle) in North America, the settlers from Europe were involved in bitter conflict with the native peoples. After the Revolutionary War, conflicts with natives continued as the states were created     6     would later make up the US. American Indians were treated as a military “enemy”     7     1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point     8     (award) US citizenship.

    9     the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, these people’s legacies (遗产) are still felt every day in the US. There are many US geographical names     10     (come) from Indian languages and numerous successful academics and other important US leaders descended (是……的后裔) from Indians.

2022-03-18更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市徐汇区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般