组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 18357 道试题
2023高三·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力,环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目,让学生种植蔬菜,对学生影响深远。

1 . Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.

Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.

Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.

Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.

She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”

1. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?
A.She used to be a health worker.B.She grew up in a low-income family.
C.She owns a fast food restaurant.D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
2. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?
A.The kids’ parents distrusted her.B.Students had little time for her classes.
C.Some kids disliked garden work.D.There was no space for school gardens.
3. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?
A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.
C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Rescuing School GardensB.Experiencing Country Life
C.Growing Vegetable LoversD.Changing Local Landscape
2023-06-11更新 | 9641次组卷 | 20卷引用:江苏省常州市常州4校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险,并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。

2 . My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.

Some of our _______ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we _______ along Chalk Creek. I was _______ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was _______, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So _______ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It _______ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.

Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we _______, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly _______ our peaceful morning trip. The _______ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____________ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ____________. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____________, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ____________.

Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ____________, wondering what camping fun and ____________ we will experience next.

1.
A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries
2.
A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled
3.
A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried
4.
A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid
5.
A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for
6.
A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed
7.
A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headed off
8.
A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded
9.
A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed
10.
A.findB.hideC.startD.fix
11.
A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal
12.
A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly
13.
A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right
14.
A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement
15.
A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict
2022-06-08更新 | 16035次组卷 | 47卷引用:江苏省靖江高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2023高三·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场,这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫,从而促进农业的发展。

3 . According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.

Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.

“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).

Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.

Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.

1. What do solar developers often ignore?
A.The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D.The most recent advances in solar technology.
2. What does InSPIRE aim to do?
A.Improve the productivity of local farms.
B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
3. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?
A.To conserve pollinators.B.To restrict solar development.
C.To diversify the economy.D.To ensure the supply of energy.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Pollinators: To Leave or to StayB.Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C.InSPIRE: A Leader in AgricultureD.Solar Farms: A New Development
2023-01-11更新 | 7309次组卷 | 39卷引用:江苏省海安高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。

4 . Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it _______ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive _______ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel _______ .

They’re part of a new form of the _______ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in _______ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s _______ .

It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully _______ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to _______ . But house sitting also offers a level of _______ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ________ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.

The couple has a high ________ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ________ . For Jessica, that means ________ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ________ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ________ ,” she says.

1.
A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time
2.
A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure
3.
A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable
4.
A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural
5.
A.strangers’B.parents’C.co-workers’D.neighbors’
6.
A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence
7.
A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete
8.
A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please
9.
A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention
10.
A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying
11.
A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment
12.
A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding
13.
A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing
14.
A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty
15.
A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression
2022-07-04更新 | 10832次组卷 | 35卷引用:江苏省徐州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。

5 . Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.

·Set a regular date

Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.     1    .

·More isn’t always merrier

Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.     2    . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.

·Practise empathy (共情)

    3    . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.

·     4    

Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.

·Don’t rely on technology alone

    5    , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.

A.Remember important dates
B.Compensate by writing letters
C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
2022-06-08更新 | 11088次组卷 | 33卷引用:江苏省常熟市2022~2023学年高一下学期期中英语考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。

6 . Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)

The Exhibition

This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.

Lecture Series

Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.

An Introduction to Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in
Raeburn’s Portraits
Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10
MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times

Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45             Sunday 12.00-17.45

Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.

Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.

Admission

£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.

Schools and Colleges

A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.

1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A.Sun. 26 Oct.B.Thurs. 30 Oct.C.Thurs. 6 Nov.D.Thurs.13 Nov.
2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.
3. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A.They should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from art schools.
C.They must be led by teachers.D.They must have ID cards with them.
2022-06-08更新 | 10799次组卷 | 34卷引用:江苏省邗江中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱,渴望探险,不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后,她开始周游世界,并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。

7 . As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.

Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.

After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”

In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”

The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.

1. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Try challenging things.B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories.D.Stick to a promise.
2. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discount fare.D.A friend’s invitation.
3. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A.It could be a home for her.B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.D.It needs to be fully introduced.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.A childhood dream.B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world.D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
2022-06-08更新 | 10308次组卷 | 35卷引用:江苏省无锡市天一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。

8 . By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare  time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”

Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside   the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.

“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music   when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.

Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.

But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”

Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to   help her out on stage.

“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”

1. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A.Read music.B.Play the piano.
C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.
2. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A.Boring.B.Well-paid.
C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.
3. What does Titterton need to practise?
A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the “nodding”.
C.Catching falling objects.D.Performing in his own style.
4. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”?
A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.
C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.
2021-06-09更新 | 14795次组卷 | 57卷引用:江苏省梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者,在春节期间,作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物,孙子却以为是平板电脑,不停地戳书。

9 . We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.

This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.

Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.

What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?

Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.

Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.

There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.

Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.

1. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Provided shelter for me.B.Became very clear to me.
C.Took the pressure off me.D.Worked quite well on me.
2. Why did the kid poke the storybook?
A.He took it for a tablet computer.B.He disliked the colorful pictures.
C.He was angry with his grandpa.D.He wanted to read it by himself.
3. What does the author think of himself?
A.Socially ambitious.B.Physically attractive.
C.Financially independent.D.Digitally competent.
4. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?
A.He lacks experience in his job.B.He seldom appears on television.
C.He manages a video department.D.He often interviews internet stars.
2022-07-04更新 | 9283次组卷 | 24卷引用:江苏省响水县灌江高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时,作者去工厂打工赚钱,感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬,而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。

10 . My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.

My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, _________ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its _________throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for _________ help during our spring break, for which I had no_________ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d _________ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory_________. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their _________.

Our_________in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose._________ bunny from the belt. This was ____________ than it sounds.____________ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d   ____________ .

Dad __________. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood____________ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you____________ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.

1.
A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved
2.
A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens
3.
A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary
4.
A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies
5.
A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest
6.
A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived
7.
A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation
8.
A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices
9.
A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove
10.
A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper
11.
A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on
12.
A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered
13.
A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused
14.
A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering
15.
A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate
2021-06-09更新 | 15842次组卷 | 49卷引用:江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般