1 . Health, as the old saying goes, is over wealth, so it’s of great significance to keep fit. You can take away our money, our house, or our clothes and we can survive.     1     That is why I eat healthfully, exercise regularly, and keep up my social life.

Eating healthfully is important to maintain one’s health. I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume.     2     So, it is important to know how to cook these foods so that the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process.

Our muscles must continue to be strong to support our body as we age. Exercise helps the bones build density and helps us maintain our posture.     3     A regular exercise program of cardiovascular training and weight training is an important part of keeping us healthy.

    4     Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and recover faster from diseases than those who aren’t socially active. For the sake of health, I like to play and interact with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.     5    

A．It can also strengthen our muscles.

B．Take away our health and we will die.

C．Friends are an important part of one’s health.

D．These are my three secrets to keeping a healthy lifestyle.

E．Besides, I always stay away from junk food which lacks nutrients.

F．By joining in relaxing activities, I can refresh myself to study well.

G．Instead, I eat lots of vegetables and fruit which are rich in fiber and vitamins.

2 . One day a small gap appeared in the cocoon (茧), through which the butterfly would come out. A boy, who _______ passed by, stopped and watched how the butterfly was trying to _________ of the cocoon. It _________ several hours. The butterfly was trying very hard, but the _________ was as little as before. It seemed that the power would _______ the butterfly soon.

The boy decided to _________ the butterfly. He took a penknife and cut the cocoon. The butterfly immediately came out, but it was very small and _________, and the wings were _________ moving.

The boy continued to _________ the butterfly, thinking that now its wings would __________ and it would fly. ________, that did not happen.

The rest of its life the butterfly had to drag its weak body and wings that wouldn’t unfold. It was unable to fly because the boy did not realize that a(an) __________ to force itself through the narrow gap of the cocoon was __________ for the butterfly, so that the life-giving fluid would move from the body to the butterfly’s wings and that the butterfly could fly. Life forced the butterfly to leave its shell so hard that it would gain the ________ to grow and develop.

Just like the butterfly, if we were allowed to live without meeting difficulties, we would not survive. Life gives us __________ to make us braver and stronger.

1.

A．independently

B．joyfully

C．accidentally

D．absolutely

2.

A．give out

B．get out

C．work out

D．take out

3.

A．saved

B．wasted

C．lost

D．took

4.

A．entry

B．escape

C．gap

D．vigour

5.

A．leave

B．trip

C．leap

D．settle

6.

A．check

B．help

C．move

D．cure

7.

A．neat

B．scared

C．soft

D．weak

8.

A．barely

B．slowly

C．suddenly

D．sharply

9.

A．tend

B．restore

C．defend

D．observe

10.

A．divide

B．perform

C．spread

D．gather

11.

A．Thus

B．Instead

C．However

D．Meanwhile

12.

A．talent

B．effort

C．motivation

D．approach

13.

A．essential

B．rewarding

C．flexible

D．cruel

14.

A．fortune

B．assistance

C．guidance

D．power

15.

A．challenges

B．accidents

C．chaos

D．restrictions

3 . 阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的短语．在空白处填入其适当形式.

turn down     in response to       take (one’s) breath away     in store for     on behalf of     contrary to worn out       be worthy of

1. It is said that Guilin’s scenery is beautiful, which ______ the reputation.
2. Before the race, my friend is energetic, but afterwards he is ______.
3. The beautiful view from the top of the mountain ______.
4. There are lots of possibilities that could be ______ us ahead.
5. ______ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
6. I am writing ______ the advertisement for a position as a secretary.
7. Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the most famous Chinese     1     (painting) in the world is the Qingming Shang He Tu by Zhang Zeduan,     2     court painter (宫廷画师) for the emperor during the Northern Song Dynasty.

The art-work captures the     3     (day) life of people from the Song period at the capital, Bianjing, today’s Kaifeng in Henan. Its theme is not to show the holiday’s ceremonial aspects, such as tomb sweeping and prayers (祈祷), but     4     (celebrate) the festive, spirit and prosperous (繁荣) street scene at the Qingming Festival.

The entire piece     5     (finish) in the handscroll format (手卷格式) at that time and the content reveals the lifestyle of all levels of society from rich     6     poor as well as different economic activities. The original painting,     7     measures 24.8 by 528 cm, is now in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing.

This long handscroll has three major sections: the right section is the rural area. A country path broadens into a road     8     we can see it eventually joins with the city streets. In the middle, there are businessmen of all kinds,     9     (sell) grain, musical instruments, paintings, medicine and so on. The left half is the urban area where economic activities, such as people loading things onto the boat, shops, and even a tax office,     10     (be) clear enough to be seen.

5 . 语法填空

In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, the height of buildings     1     (limit) because of earthquake danger. As one of the most crowded cities in the world, the traffic in Tokyo has become so heavy that it is very difficult     2     (go)from one place to another. The price of the land, too, has always been going up     3     (rapid). All these explain why a group of Japanese land developers came to     4     conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down. So far they     5     (dig) out space underground for fifteen shopping centers.

One of the     6     (advantage) of shopping and eating underground is its clean air. The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious smog problems in the world. Also, while     7     (travel) underground, you escape the ever-present threat of traffic accidents on the city’s busy streets. Still, the advanced underground traffic system makes it     8     (convenience) for people to get around in Tokyo: you are usually right next to, or even in, a subway station. And you can even spend the night underground     9     you like. The Ginza Station, for example, in downtown Tokyo, has a hotel     10     a bar, restaurant, and barbershop.

6 . 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信说打算暑假到中国旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐历史文化名城——西安，内容包括：
1. 推荐的城市——西安；
2. 城市特色；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 参考词汇：the ancient capital of 13 dynasties 十三朝古都；Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑；Shaanxi History Museum 陕西历史博物馆；Huaqing Pool 华清池。
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7 . 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。

make a comment;       break away from;       as well as;       make out; keep your eyes open;       be concerned about;       make fun of;       on average

1. Several states __________________ (脱离) the Union and became independent.
2. It is impolite __________________ (发表评论) on what others are wearing.
3. If you __________________ (留心), you will make few mistakes.
4. __________________ (平均起来), it take me a week to read this book.
5. Russia worried about the question of intellectual property, but other countries _______________ (担心) security.
6. I could hear voices but I couldn’t __________________ (听得清) what they were saying.
7. When he was working, some boys came along and __________________ (戏弄) him.

8 . Around a third of human-generated greenhouse gas emissions come from the global food system, and lost or wasted food is known to contribute to some amount — but it has never been clear to exactly what degree. Now, by following specific foods through their entire life cycle, researchers have determined just how much this wasted food adds to emissions during harvest, transportation and disposal.

For a study in Nature Food, Xunchang Fei and his teammates used 164 countries’ food supply data from 2001 to 2017 to estimate emissions across 54 food products and four categories: cereals (谷物) and beans; meat and animal products; vegetables and fruits; and root and oil crops.

About a third of food is lost during harvest, storage and transportation or wasted by consumers. The team found this food was responsible for about half of total emissions from the global food system. And four countries, including China, the US, India and Brazil, contributed to 44.3 percent, mainly owing to their dietary habits and large populations. Of the four food categories, meat and animal products were the source of almost three quarters of emissions that occurred throughout the supply-chain stage involving food loss.

The study also found that emissions varied from countries to countries. For instance, developed countries’ advanced waste-treatment technologies could create fewer emissions. Such details showed how “different countries should set different goals for the reductions of food loss and waste,” Fei said, “such as reducing meat production in some areas, and switching from landfills to composting (堆肥) processes in others.”

Prajal Pradhan, an expert in food system, noted that the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals aimed to halve food waste in the coming years. Based on this study, he said emissions could decrease if high-income countries could focus on saving food thrown away by consumers, and low-and-middle-income countries could prioritize avoiding food loss during harvest, processing, storage and transport.

1. What problem can lost or wasted food lead to according to paragraph 1?

A．Soil pollution.	B．Worldwide starvation.
C．Energy shortage.	D．Greenhouse gas emissions.

2. How did the team estimate emissions?

A．By giving examples.	B．By analyzing statistical data.
C．By stating arguments.	D．By explaining theoretical knowledge.

3. Which kind of food waste generates the most emissions?

A．Cereals and beans.	B．Root and oil crops.
C．Meat and animal products.	D．Vegetables and fruits.

4. What does Prajal Pradhan suggest?

A．The United Nations should cut food waste in half.

B．Middle-income countries could focus on food waste.

C．High-income countries could prioritize avoiding food loss.

D．Different countries should have different priorities to reduce emissions.

9 . 选词填空

make fun of     aware of     get through     break away from        to be frank          in spite of        belong to       due to

1. It’s urgent (迫切的) to make people ___________ (意识到) the problem of wildlife extinction.
2. It’s known to the whole world that Taiwan ___________________ (属于) China.
3. _______________ (尽管) the pain on his ankle, he still kept on running to the final line.
4. It was your encouragement that helped me to _________________ (熬过) those hard times.
5. The living space of wildlife is getting smaller ____________________ (由于) the cutting of trees.
6. In the 1940s, India _____________________ (脱离) Britain and got its independence.
7. Because of an embarrassing photo, the girl _____________________ (被取笑) online and she was very upset.

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations. Traditional art form continues to raise passion     1     appreciation for its fine craftsmanship (手 艺). The Year of the Dragon has brought extra energy into the rich heritage of dragon dances across     2     country.

At the beginning, dragon dances     3     (perform) to pray for rain. With the rising popularity of various folk dramas, dragon dances    4     (gradual) developed from temple rituals to folk customs to give thanks for good fortune. Over time,the dance has further separated into performance     5     (carry) special local characteristics, adding excitement to modern     6     (celebration).

Zhang Fanshen,     7     has practiced the dragon dance for several decades, led a team in a performance of Banban Dragon Lantern, a national intangible cultural heritage, last Friday. So far, Zhang’s organization     8     (attract) more than 1,100 performers from villages in the county and training sessions have been staged at schools.

More and more people have fallen in love     9     the great traditional culture of China, and this is what Chinese people want     10     (share) with other countries around the world.