9 . Methane (甲烷) is a greenhouse gas. Over 20 years it has over 80 times the planet-cooking power of carbon dioxide, and is _________ for nearly 45%of warming today. Because methane is the main _________ of natural gas, much of man-made emissions comes from the energy industry. Yet because it is short-lived, controlling methane offers the world its best possible chance for _________ progress against climate change.
As COP28, the UN’s climate summit, gets _________ in Dubai, it is greatly encouraging, therefore, that the chances of such a deal on methane are good. Negotiators must _________ at a rare opportunity to strike one.
The reason a deal looks possible is that the politics are promising in all the biggest markets. China has recently announced that it will start including methane in its national climate plans. America will soon finalize regulations to _________ methane emissions from its huge oil and gas sector, including measures that cover leaky pipelines and storage. And the European Union has also agreed on tough methane standards, covering both domestic sources and _________ fossil fuels.
_________ are helping, too. A range of new technologies for monitoring methane will help _________ large sources of emissions from the energy industry. Because oil and gas firms can often sell methane (rather than wastefully burning or releasing it), many investment s to avoid __________ will pay for themselves. Most firms do not invest because of the trouble, higher returns on other projects, or wells’ distance from consumers. Whatever the reason, they suffer no __________ for adding needlessly to global warming.
Since green-washing, the process of conveying a false impression about how some products or measures are environmentally sound, is quite common, if a global methane deal is to be more than that, __________, it will need rigour (缜密). Methane-control seemed to __________ at the UN climate summit in Glasgow two years ago, when negotiators __________ came up with a proposal to cut emissions by 30% by 2030.Yet the deal was voluntary, and had no enforcement mechanisms (机制); emissions have since __________. An agreement this time round must link promises to national climate plans and, crucially, to domestic enforcement mechanisms.
1. A.powerful | B.noticeable | C.responsible | D.possible |
2. A.cause | B.ingredient | C.agent | D.consequence |
3. A.quick | B.economic | C.original | D.national |
4. A.under way | B.in the making | C.on board | D.to the point |
5. A.stare | B.point | C.come | D.leap |
6. A.increase | B.stabilize | C.reduce | D.balance |
7. A.imported | B.localized | C.exported | D.globalized |
8. A.Revolutions | B.Evolutions | C.Resolutions | D.Innovations |
9. A.create | B.activate | C.decrease | D.spot |
10. A.disasters | B.delays | C.emissions | D.examinations |
11. A.loss | B.punishment | C.abuse | D.defeat |
12. A.however | B.therefore | C.further | D.once |
13. A.pay off | B.make out | C.run out | D.take off |
14. A.noisily | B.admittedly | C.reluctantly | D.accidentally |
15. A.declined | B.disappeared | C.swung | D.risen |