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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Chain of Love

One cold winter day a man saw an old lady standing on the side of the road, obviously in need of help. So he pulled up in front of her beautiful Mercedes-Benz and got out of his beat-up old car.

Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe; he looked poor and hungry. He could see that she was frightened, so he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.”

It was a flat tire, bad enough for an old lady. Bryan crawled under the car and began to work. She rolled down the window, saying she couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her aid and asking how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her.

Bryan just smiled as he finished changing the tire. A young man without much money for his baby due next month, he never thought twice about being paid for helping someone in need. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed.

He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed home.

A few miles down the road the lady saw a small cafe, and went in to grab a bite to eat. It was a dingy (昏暗的) looking restaurant. The waitress came over and brought a clean towel. She had a sweet smile, one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldn’t erase. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant, but she never let the strain (压力) and aches change her attitude. The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger.


注意:
l.续写词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then she remembered Bryan.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-07-23更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |

2 . 假定你是班长李华,你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校的某班级在线共上一堂介绍本国音乐文化的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长Hans,内容包括:

1.交流的内容和方式;

2.征求对方意见。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Hans,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和朋友Pearl一起在一个海滨小镇度过的美好时光。
3 . 根据语义,从下面方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,以正确的形式填入空格中以使语篇完整(形式错误、大小写错误不给分)。

as a result

charm

definitely

head to

nearby

opportunity

permit

precious

sail

vehicle

I have a good friend named Pearl, whose grandmother lives in a     1     town called Jieshi in Lufeng. Last weekend I jumped at a(n)     2     to explore the     3     of the seaside town together with Pearl. A bicycle is often more convenient than motor     4     in a town, so we rented a bike through a smartphone app, and right away     5     the beach. Upon arriving we left the bike where it     6     to be dropped off. With clouds     7     across the sky and the sun shining brightly on us, we enjoyed a great time with the water.     8    , we both got tanned (晒黑的), but the     9     memory of our laughter will     10     remain vivid in my mind.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州省的西部的小城市兴义以及当地的旅游特色。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you want to beat the crowds to the next major tourist destination in China, get to Xingyi now. This small city in the far west of Guizhou Province is very difficult to get to,     1     that will change when it’s connected to the high-speed rail network. In the meantime, the     2     (easy) way to get there is by slow train from Kunming.

For now, Xingyi’s three main tourist destinations are     3     (absolute) impressive. The Maling Gorge,     4     cuts right through the city, holds dozens of waterfalls and a glass elevator. To the south, Wanfenglin Scenic Area     5     (offer) breathtaking karst (喀斯特) peaks, beautiful country     6     (village), and a temple     7     (build) into the side of a mountain. Further south is Wanfeng Lake, where you can visit an admittedly out-of-place but beautiful European-style castle. There’s also a park     8     boats and a zip line (索道) on the lake.

While Xingyi itself isn’t much of a destination, it makes a great base for visiting the     9     (surround) sites. Make sure to try plenty of Guizhou food during your visit. The local cuisine is     10     delicious mix of spicy Sichuan food and vibrant Yunnan cuisine, which won’t fail to satisfy your appetite.

2023-07-23更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Henry Dunant通过一次战时照顾伤兵的经历,写了一本书,呼吁成立一个组织,在战争期间提供人道主义援助。最终在日内瓦公共福利协会主席的共同努力下,红十字会成立了。

5 . On June 24, 1853, near Solferino, fighting broke out in a battle that produced heavy casualties (伤亡). Thousands of ________ soldiers lined the streets. That night, Henry Dunant arrived in Solferino. He walked up the road to the main church, the Chiesa Maggiore, and was greeted by the ________ of pain from wounded soldiers.

________ by the horrors, Dunant began attending the soldiers. Not having received ________ training before, he was taught to clean wounds and apply bandages (绷带). There were French ________ as well as Austrian ones. Some of the latter, suspicious (疑心的) of the ________ they received, tore bandages from their wounds. Dunant, however, resolutely ________ a moral principle of treating all the wounded ________, no matter what their nationality.

Dunant eventually returned to Paris. The entire time his ________ kept returning to Solferino. He reached an emotional and inspirational point where he started ________ a book A Memory of Solferino, which vividly described the battle of Solferino and his ________ to provide medical care. He also called for the founding of a(n) ________ to provide humanitarian aid during the war.

In 1863, having read Dunant’s book, Gustave Moynier, the president of the Public Welfare Association of Geneva, contacted Dunant about working towards the ________. They created a five-person committee that organized a four-day ________ held in Geneva on October 29, where they agreed on ten decisions and three wishes, ________ the birth of the Red Cross.

1.
A.braveB.woundedC.scaredD.young
2.
A.questionsB.criesC.staresD.songs
3.
A.AmazedB.StruckC.FrightenedD.Shocked
4.
A.measurementB.managementC.medicalD.formal
5.
A.soldiersB.doctorsC.officersD.presidents
6.
A.careB.presentC.welcomeD.praise
7.
A.fought againstB.stuck toC.gave awayD.hoped for
8.
A.equallyB.carefullyC.respectfullyD.strictly
9.
A.feelingsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.ideas
10.
A.readingB.buyingC.observingD.writing
11.
A.chancesB.skillsC.methodsD.efforts
12.
A.communityB.companyC.organizationD.institute
13.
A.businessB.principleC.treatmentD.goal
14.
A.conferenceB.celebrationC.partyD.election
15.
A.encouragingB.followingC.markingD.explaining
2023-07-23更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对孩子进行金钱观教育的一些方法及建议。

6 . The best things in life might be free, but most things cost money. Being aware of how money gets spent will help kids make wiser decisions. When you teach your child about money, you’ll need to include several building blocks, such as how to value a dollar and how to earn money.     1    

What Is Money?

Money is an accepted form of payment for goods and services.     2     The U.S. dollar is one system. The euro is another. Within these systems, people use paper or coin money, bank accounts, credit cards and more to exchange for goods and services.

    3    

Broadly speaking, you should teach your kids three main skills: how to identify, use and grow their money. These concepts (概念) might seem basic to adults, but kids won’t learn about them quickly without someone to teach them.

When Should I Teach Kids about Money?

    4     Here are several money milestones you can expect your children to understand by age:

Toddlers to school age (2-5): Counting from one to a hundred lays the foundation for understanding money, as does an ability to sort objects by shape and color, being independent, and imitating the actions of adults.

Middle childhood (6-8): Middle childhood money concepts rely on toddlers’ ability to start counting money, setting them up to learn the cost of money. Your child should already count coins and bills by the end of third grade.

Tweens (9-12): Tweens become more independent of the family wanting to receive (or earn) an allowance (零用钱) to do things they want with their friends.     5     Furthermore, with their newfound money, they should develop a sense of responsibility for themselves and their place in the world.

A.How Should I Teach Kids about Money?
B.What Should I Teach Kids about Money?
C.Currency is a particular system of money.
D.They may want to use the money to buy toys.
E.But the first step is teaching them the definition of money.
F.This sets a stage for them to understand what to and not to do with money.
G.You can teach your kids about money as soon as they learn not to put it in their mouth.
2023-07-23更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章针对社交媒体是好是坏这一问题展开讨论。

7 . Since the early to mid-2010s, social media apps have made a permanent home in many people’s phones and spending time on social media has become as much of a daily activity as eating food or drinking water. Since so many people — especially kids, teens, and young adults — are on it for much of their days, there is increased concern over what social media is doing to people with its overwhelming (巨大的) information. Many argue that social media is an unhealthy way to pass the time, and false information from online is causing panic and confusion.

While social media may sometimes be linked to negativity, it is not as bad as many make it out to be. In fact, it has given birth to a whole new way to advocate for important movements, and it’s easy to spread one’s message to reach a large audience. For example, the Black Lives Matter movement started with online advocacy and it eventually reached practically everyone around the world during the civil rights movement over the summer in 2020. Activists online can create informational fliers, post resources to further educate people on any given topic, and interact with like- minded people that want to help as well within a matter of minutes without even having to leave the house.

Honieh Hemati, a social activist, agrees that social media can be extremely helpful. “It can be really educational and inspirational. Sometimes it can open your eyes to a new perspective (视角) you wouldn’t have seen yourself,” she explained.

It is unjust to demonize (使妖魔化) social media, when it seems that most issues around social media are user errors, like anyone complaining there are too many people voicing opinions they don’t agree with, or being addicted to social media. It really is up to the individual— how they think of social media, and how they make use of it. People who have any grasp on reality wouldn’t spend every waking second on the phone, and they are responsible for what they post online.

1. What are people worried about in terms of social media?
A.Confusion and panic it causes to young people.
B.Difficulty to delete apps once they are downloaded.
C.Unhealthy habits of using it while eating or drinking.
D.Bad effects it brings about with too much information.
2. What does Honieh Hemati think of social media?
A.Harmful.B.Changeable.C.Beneficial.D.Addictive.
3. What does the author advise people to do with social media?
A.Forbid the young from it.B.Mind how they see it and use it.
C.Be aware of the errors on it.D.Make the most and best use of it.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Social Media: Now or Never!B.Social Media: Demon or Angel?
C.Activists: Social Media Are HelpfulD.Teens: Stay Away from Social Media
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的风俗习惯和庆祝春节时会说的祝福语。

8 . Chinese New Year, an international celebration, perhaps the most widely celebrated holiday in the world, typically takes place in January or February. Although the first few days are the most observed, Chinese New Year actually runs for 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival. Preparations take place for weeks in advance to ensure that this period is filled with luck and prosperity (繁荣).

With people around the globe observing Chinese New Year, you’re sure to find fireworks, parades, and street fairs in nearly every major city. This is also a time for family reunions and lots of food. People will be feasting and spending time together to celebrate the most important Chinese festival. Firecrackers are thrown in abundance (大量) to frighten away unlucky spirits. Red is worn, and children receive money in red envelopes because of its symbolic meaning, seen as a lucky color that represents success and good fortune.

With vibrant (充满活力的) celebrations taking place from Sydney to San Francisco, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to pay your respect and good wishes to the Chinese, especially if you know the customary greetings. Whether you’ll be spending it in China or in a Chinatown in your own city, knowing how to wish people a happy new year in the local tongue is a nice touch. With such diversity in Chinese culture and ethnic groups around the world, there are many ways to say “happy new year” in Chinese, among which “gong xi fa cai” and “xin nian kuai le” are the most popular phrases.

Gong xi fa cai : Pronounced “gong zee fah tsai”, gong xi means “congratulations and is also a way to wish one joy. Fa cai is to become rich or make money, so you are wishing one joy and prosperity in the new year. Business owners and workmates use gong xi fa cai as the usual way to say “happy new year” in Chinese.

Xin nian kuai le: Pronounced “sheen neean kwai luh”, xin nian means new year and kuai le means “happy” or “joyous”. Xin nian kuai le is a great way to say happy new year in Chinese to friends without referencing money.

1. How long does the Spring Festival last?
A.A few days.B.Half a month.C.Three weeks.D.A whole month.
2. Why do Chinese people love the color red for the festival?
A.Because it is the color of fire.B.Because it lifts children’s spirit.
C.Because it symbolizes luck and prosperity.D.Because it looks beautiful and eye-catching.
3. What does the underlined word “tongue” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Food.B.Custom.C.Area.D.Language.
4. Who might be the target readers of the text?
A.Chinese families.B.Foreigners to China.
C.American Chinese.D.People living in Australia.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了音乐老师Jesse Means通过在网上开设音乐课程,为疫情中的人们带来希望和感动的故事。

9 . When New York City asked residents to stay home due to the pandemic, Jesse Means figured he wasn’t going to have any visitors anytime soon, so he might as well turn his living room into a studio.

Means, a Broadway actor turned elementary school music teacher, uses that studio to record weekly lessons that he said seek to not only educate but uplift and encourage. “My job is teaching, but my ultimate work is building up people and making sure their spirits are all right,” he said. “I became the modern-day Mr. Rogers, as some have referred to me.”

Mr. Means Music, his YouTube series, teaches rhythm, songs and vocabulary, but also includes assignments like asking students to write down something kind they did recently or a fond memory with a parent. And because his lessons are public, he said he’s received fan mails from as far as the United Kingdom and Kenya. “These little kids really need to have some normalcy(常态),” he said. “They’re used to seeing specific faces every day, mine being one of them.”

While Means said he works almost straight through every weekend on new 10-to 20-minute episodes, he said seeing video reactions showing strengthened bonds between parent and child has made the extra work worthwhile. One father, for example, regularly submitted videos of his daughter, sitting alone and responding to Means’ weekly questions. Halfway through the school year, the videos changed. “There was this very burly (魁梧的) man who is now in the video with his daughter singing ‘the bell on the buoy goes ding ding ding!’ and touching his nose,” Means said. “You can see how much he loves his daughter. That’s what keeps me going in those moments when I can barely keep my eyes open.”

1. Why did Means start his series on the Internet during the pandemic?
A.To remember his days at Broadway.B.To become famous and popular online.
C.To cheer people up by teaching music.D.To follow Mr. Rogers’ path to success.
2. What is a special feature of Means’ music series?
A.It requires learners to share their lives.B.It shows specific faces on a daily basis.
C.It aims to attract kids in foreign countries.D.It is specially designed for pupils in New York.
3. How does Means feel about his work on the series?
A.It is funny and attractive.B.It is boring and needs improvement.
C.It is tiring and demanding.D.It is meaningful and worth the effort.
4. According to the last paragraph, what does Means’ series remind people of?
A.Connection with friends.B.Importance of music.
C.Enthusiasm for their careers.D.Love for their family.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个书单,推荐了与宇宙有关的四本书籍。

10 . A List of Best Books about the universe

A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking


   

Stephen Hawking explains the universe in this 256 -page best-seller. The world-famous physicist breaks down black holes, space and time, the theory of general relativity and much more, and makes it accessible to those of us who aren’t rocket scientists. First published in 1988, the book is a great choice for anyone who wants to learn more about the origins of the universe and where it’s all heading.

Astronomy Activity Book for kids by Aurora Lipper (Author), Victoria Stebleva (Illustrator)


   

Aimed at ages 5 to 7, this book by a former NASA scientist gives kids an excellent introduction to the sky. They’ll learn through engaging STEM activities that are kid-friendly. The book is also richly illustrated with its 160 pages for young readers to better understand astronomy terms. Youngsters will finish this book being able to find at least some things in the night sky and have a handy entry point for more research.

Apollo’s Legacy by Roger Launius


   

How do we understand a transformative event like the Apollo missions to the moon? In Apollo’s Legacy: Perspectives on the Moon Landings, space historian Roger Launius explores the impacts Apollo had technologically, scientifically and politically, as well as analyzing how to understand the country’s modern space program. With its 264 pages, the book is written as a scholarly text, but it’s accessible to anybody with an interest in the history of space exploration.

Red Moon by Kim Stanley Robinson


   

Red Moon, the latest novel from legendary science fiction author Kim Stanley Robinson, transports the reader to the lunar surface. The story, set in 30 years into the future, takes up 446 pages which opens on the journeys of Fred Fredericks, an engineer, and Ta Shu, a poet, to the moon. At first, as a reader, you may find yourself adjusting to the characters’ awkward movements in lunar gravity, but a shocking turn that follows won’t fail to surprise you ·

1. Which book is written by an expert who used to work in NASA?
A.A Brief History of Time.B.Astronomy Activity Book for Kids.
C.Apollo’s Legacy.D.Red Moon.
2. Whose book is suitable for a reader who is curious about the history of space exploration?
A.Aurora Lipper.B.Stephen Hawking.
C.Roger Launius.D.Kim Stanley Robinson.
3. What makes Red Moon different from the other three in the list?
A.It tells a made-up story.B.It records a trip to the moon.
C.It is targeted at historians.D.It is a slim volume with 160 pages.
共计 平均难度:一般