组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 17334 道试题
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One morning in December 2023, my co-worker Al’s email caught my attention: “Found: $20 bill on the floor in the lab at the end of the hall from the main building. See Alan W. to claim.”

Al’s email reminded me of an incident that occurred on Christmas 40 years ago. Before heading out for Christmas shopping that evening, I had withdrawn $400 from the bank, foolishly stuffing eight fifty dollar bills in my front trousers pocket. On my way to Oakbrook Shopping Center, I stopped at SportMart to look at skiing equipment for my son.

Returning to the car, I discovered the bills were gone. This was $400 in 1983—a huge sum of money! Feeling terrible, I turned my pockets inside out, thinking how I could have been so careless! I turned on my car headlights and desperately looked for the bills in the snow covering the parking area, but found nothing. This was the Chicago area. It was said that people in neighborhoods were not in the habit of turning in cash they found. At the thought of this, I was so sad. With low expectations, I returned to SportMart and started telling my awful tale to the store manager.

Hearing I’d lost cash, he interrupted, stating he needed to page(呼叫 ) the store quickly. Someone had earlier reported finding money. The customer wouldn’t say how much or leave the money with the manager, but left his name. The manager was concerned he may have left.

I stopped breathing as the page broadcast. Minutes passed, and I was about to give up hope when a man and a boy approached the manager. The manager pointed them in my direction. He was in his mid-thirties, with dark hair, a winter jacket, and a son about 10 or 12 He smiled, “The manager tells me you lost some money. Can you describe the amount and denominations(面额)?”

注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I told him I’d lost $400, eight fifties.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

They left before I could ask them their names.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了巴黎的一家初创公司Neoplants开发了一种特殊的室内植物,这种植物的DNA被改造过,可以吸收室内空气中的有害污染物,从而改善室内空气质量。

2 . In a Parisian old shoe factory on the city ‘s outskirts, a new kind of life is taking root. Neoplants, a startup from Paris, has developed a special houseplant that could potentially help improve indoor air quality by removing harmful pollutants.

The plant is a modified variety of one of the most popular and low-maintenance houseplants. Its DNA has been altered to enhance its capacity to absorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the air we breathe inside our homes. These VOCs include substances like formaldehyde, benzene. toluene. ethylbenzene, and xylene, which are commonly found indoors and can be harmful in large quantities.

The genetic tweaking also allows the plant to convert the absorbed VOCs into substances it can use. such as sugars and carbon dioxide, which then fuel its growth. While Neoplants’concept is quite promising, proving its effectiveness is a challenge.

Plant shops often claim their greenery can purify the air, but much of this belief stems from research conducted by NASA back in 1989. They found that houseplants could indeed absorb certain toxins. However, achieving the same level of toxin removal as simply opening a window would require an impractical number of plants—anywhere from 10 to 1.000 per square meter.

So, does Neoplants’genetically modified houseplant offer a better solution? Field tests haven’t yielded definitive results yet, but there is hope for more conclusive testing in the future with the help of a new lab equipped with unique non-absorbent rooms that mimic real-life conditions . Additionally, the company is exploring potential applications for its gene-editing technology in areas such as carbon capture and phytoremediation, where plants are used to clean up contaminated environments

Neoplants is relying on patience and a bit of faith. It takes time for innovations to mature. “This will be the first time such a product exists.” says the company’s CEO. drawing a parallel to the early days of computers, which were not very powerful initially but still represented a significant breakthrough.

With Neoplants’ vision, the old shoe factory on the edge of Paris isn’t just a place where shoes were made; it’s where a novel approach to cleaning our indoor air is being cultivated—one that could someday make our homes healthier and more environmentally friendly.

1. What does Neoplants’genetically modified houseplant aim to do?
A.maintain its capacity easily.B.absorb VOC’s massively
C.alter its DNA completely.D.fuel its growth quickly
2. What can be inferred from this passage?
A.The absorbed VOCs can enhance the growth of the plant.
B.Opening a window can remove the same level of toxins as the Neoplants.
C.Neoplants will need powerful computers to make a significant breakthrough.
D.Conclusive testing needs conducting to achieve definite results.
3. What does the underlined term “phytoremediation” in paragraph 5 most likely mean?
A.The process of using plants to absorb nutrients.B.The process of using plants to purify the air.
C.The process of using plants to explore applications.D.The process of using plants to edit certain genes.
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.Science fiction.B.A scientific textbook.C.A news article.D.An art magazine.
7日内更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国版的TikTok——抖音——在中国广泛流行的原因。

3 . TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short-form videos and addictive content. But did you know that there is also a Chinese version of TikTok?

The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China. Launched in 2016 by Beijing-based tech company ByteDance, Douyin has attracted an enormous user base and reshaped the social media landscape in China.

So, how did Douyin gain such vast popularity in China?

One of the factors contributing to Douyin’s success is the large population of smartphone users in China. With over 1.4 billion people, China has a massive user base for social media platforms. Additionally, the rise in internet penetration and the availability of affordable smartphones have made it easier for people to access and use Douyin.

Douyin takes advantage of China’s culture of sharing and enjoying bite-sized content. In China. there has always been a strong demand for short-form entertainment, including popular formats like variety shows, quick comedy skits, and music videos. Douyin provides a platform for users to easily create and share short videos, allowing them to express their creativity and talent.

Douyin leverages the power of social network effects. Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like-minded individuals. This sense of belonging and community encourages them to spend more time on the platform.

Moreover. Douyin continuously improves its features and algorithms to enhance user experience and keep users engaged. The app uses advanced AI technology to analyze user preferences and provide personalized recommendations, ensuring that users see content that is relevant and interesting to them.

Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short-form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features and algorithms.

1. How is Douyin different from TikTok?
A.Its algorithms.B.Its target groups.C.Its user experience.D.Its main functions.
2. Which of the following is one of the factors of Douyin’s success in China?
A.The popularity of long-form videos.
B.The low technology requirements to Douyin.
C.The large population of smartphone users.
D.The availability of different brands of mobile phones.
3. What does the underlined word “leverages” mean in Paragraph 6?
A.brings aboutB.believes inC.makes up forD.makes full use of
4. How is the passage organized?
A.Opinion — Description — DiscussionB.Topic — Argument — Emphasis
C.Introduction — Explanations — SummaryD.Main idea — Supporting examples — Conclusion
7日内更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期末英语试题
书信写作-投诉信 | 较易(0.85) |
4 . 假定你是李华,住在一个居民区,近期附近的一块建筑工地自清晨开始施工,持续到深夜。巨大的噪音严重影响了你和邻居们的正常生活,包括休息、学习和工作。请你给当地社区管理部门写一封投诉信,说明情况并希望尽快解决此问题。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Community Management,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Li Hua

7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于洛阳南伊河畔的龙门石窟,为中国四大石窟之首,是联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗产。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Longmen Grottoes

Set on the banks of the Yi River, 12km south of the current Luoyang City, the Longmen Grottoes are ranked first of the Four Great Grotioes in China, together with Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Yungang Grottoes in Datong and Mount Maiji Grottoes in Tianshui. They were also listed in the World Cultural Heritages and Relics by UNESCO in 2000.

    1     (Locate) between the Xiangshan Mountain and the Longmen Mountain, with the YiRiver flowing below, the Longmen Grottoes are     2     (harmony) with mountains, forests and rivers displaying a peaceful atmosphere. Viewing it at a distance, it looks like     3     natural gate, which gave it the name “Yi Que (the gate of the Yi River)”. According to legend,     4     Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty climbed on Mount Mang north of Luoyang, he was very pleased and ordered the eastern capital     5     (build) here with its palace gate opposite the Yique. Thus, it came to be named, Longmen Gate.

Longmen Gate also houses     6     (rough) 2860 stele inscriptions (碑刻), making     7     a treasure for ancient calligraphy study. In total, more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and niches     8     (carve) into the cliffs by ancient Chinese people ranging from the largest one, the Vairocana Buddha with a     9     (high) of 17.14 meters,     10     the smallest one of 2 centimeters.

Wandering in the Longmen Grottoes, one is amazed by the delicate carving skills, deep Buddhist culture and great art achievements of Chinese people.

7日内更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些有助于真诚谈心的建议。

6 . A heart-to-heart talk refers to an honest conversation between two people. When sharing a heart-to-heart talk, people will generally share innermost (内心最深处的) thoughts and feelings. This talk usually takes place without other people being present.     1     Some people also refer to this type of conversation as a heartfelt talk, or speaking from the heart. Here are tips on having a heart-to-heart talk.

Share personal stories.     2     When you share a personal story with someone, you put yourself out there in a brave way. Hopefully, the person will follow suit and be receptive to your sharing. Make sure that your disclosure (披露) is proper for the level of relationship you have with the other person. And remember not to push yourself too hard.     3    

Listen to understand. Being an active listener is important during a heartto-heart talk. When you actively listen to what another person is saying, he is more likely to open up.     4     Instead, try to listen to really understand what the other is trying to communicate.

    5     When you’re trying to get someone to open up and go deeper in conversation with you, you are expected to avoid questions that close off the discussion. For example, you might immediately start trying to learn the person’s likes and dislikes by asking “What’s your favorite color/food/season?” The problem with such a question is that it doesn’t promote (促进) a more detailed answer because it can be answered with only one word (e.g. “Purple. Pizza. Summer.”).

A.Raise questions actively.
B.Avoid close-ended questions.
C.Many times, you may listen to prepare an answer.
D.So it’s considered that the talk will be kept secret.
E.You should share what you feel comfortable sharing.
F.Self-disclosure opens the door to a deep conversation.
G.People find comfort in expressing unhappiness with others.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中时是篮球队的替补队员,父亲总是在场外陪伴着作者,永远支持着作者。

7 . I played on the high school basketball team. I played the ball before the game started, and then sat on the bench (长凳) cheering for guys who were actually going to play in the game. When we won, I hugged (拥抱) my teammates.

I enjoyed that. But I didn’t know how my dad felt about my role. I imagined it was hard for him. Dad was a gifted athlete. And my older brothers were sports stars at college. I was not sure how he felt about going to games to watch his son SIT. Still, Dad was always there in his suit and tie. After the game, he’d come up to me, smile, shake my hand and say “Good game!”, even though I did nothing to make the game good. It changed until the last game of the season.

It was a great day for our team — we were up by about 20 with two minutes left. The coach suddenly looked towards me and said, “Walker! You’re in!” The next two minutes seemed not real to me. I remember running up and down the field a few times. When someone started counting down the last seconds, my teammate passed the ball to me. I heard guys on the bench shouting “Shoot (投篮)!” as I faced the basket and shot. We won. But then I didn’t know what to do. I was unprepared for a time when I had hit a last second shot. Naturally, I looked for Dad. He was there, smiling at me as he always did.

Whether good times or bad, Dad was always there to smile, to support and to love. Now I’m in my 50s with a teenage basketball player in my family. I keep trying to be there, no matter what, because I know what it can mean.

1. What was the author’s role?
A.He was a green hand.B.He gave players suggestions.
C.He was a fan of the basketball team.D.He replaced those who couldn’t play.
2. How did the author feel after he scored?
A.Lost.B.Tired.C.Calm.D.Encouraged.
3. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Sports-Loving FamilyB.A Successful Basketball Match
C.Dad Always Being ThereD.Dad Helping Me Succeed
完形填空(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要报道了印度东部奥里萨邦发生三列火车相撞的重大事故。

8 . More than 200 people were killed and 900 others injured in a major accident Friday evening involving three trains in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, officials said on Saturday.

At least 233 people ____ and about 900 were injured in the ____, and the number of death is ____ to increase further.

According to officials, the Coromandel Express, which runs from Kolkata to Chennai, hit the Yashwantpur-Howrah Express, which derailed (脱轨). A cargo train was also said to be ____ in the accident.

Officials said the ____ of the collision was so ____ that carriages of the two trains climbed atop each other, ____ deaths and injuries to passengers. A large number of passengers were ____ inside the derailed coaches.

____ after the accident, rescue teams, health officials, police, and fire services rushed to the ____. A large crowd of locals ____ reached the spot to help the injured.

All the health facilities nearby were ____ alert. Meanwhile, the injured were ____ to the hospital throughout the night.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has ____ grief over the ____ of lives in the accident and condolences (吊唁) are pouring in from various quarters.

1.
A.recoveredB.diedC.attendedD.failed
2.
A.contentB.courseC.accidentD.position
3.
A.pleasantB.proudC.likelyD.similar
4.
A.involvedB.visitedC.interestedD.required
5.
A.solutionB.impactC.expressionD.struggle
6.
A.luckyB.largeC.wordsD.severe
7.
A.cloningB.savingC.raisingD.causing
8.
A.beliefB.trappedC.luckD.concern
9.
A.UndoubtedlyB.GraduallyC.ImmediatelyD.Secretly
10.
A.spotB.locationC.stationD.hospital
11.
A.besidesB.alsoC.howeverD.therefore
12.
A.put onB.put upC.put outD.put off
13.
A.admittedB.addictedC.devotedD.applied
14.
A.rewardB.persuadeC.expressedD.inspire
15.
A.mottoB.remarkC.lessonD.loss
2024-05-15更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市鹤华中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者学习太极拳的经历以及好处。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the past year, I had an unforgettable experience of learning tai chi. Honestly speaking, I admitted that I     1     (feel) hesitant at first but with time passing by, it really had a huge effect on me     2     (physical) and mentally. Not only were I deeply impressed by the moves that caught my imagination, such as “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”, but also I     3     (inspire) to explore Chinese culture.

It is all about keeping a balance between yin and yang,     4     are believed to form the unity of opposites. The practice of taichi aims     5     (maintain) the balance of our body through opposite     6     (movement): up and down, left and right, forwards and backwards, breathing in and breathing out. By performing the routine, tai chi eventually brings     7     a state of physical and mental peace. No wonder it is a best way to relax your mind and body.

I also experienced a short period of tiredness and boredom. Thanks to the patient guidance of professional coach, I gradually found to my     8     (satisfy) that I could focus on peace of mind and sleep better,     9     (enable) me to stay cool under pressure. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy     10     benefits it has brought me.

2024-05-12更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天井这一传统建筑正焕发新的活力,这样的古老“绿色智慧”启发着现代气候适应性设计和被动冷却的创新,但将其引入现代设计也面临着一些挑战。

10 . Ru Ling loves spending time in skywells. To her, these courtyards of old houses are the perfect place to be in on a hot and humid day. From 2014 to 2021, Ru lived in a century-old wood-framed home in the village of eastern China’s Anhui province. She moved there for a change of life after living and working in air-conditioned buildings for many years.

A skywell, or “tian jing”, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. They are relatively common in historic residences in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Anhui and Jiangxi. In today’s rapidly urbanizing (城市化) China, fewer and fewer people live in skywell dwellings—air-conditioned flats in multi-storeyed buildings and tower blocks are the main forms of homes.

But a revival (复苏) of interest in traditional Chinese architecture is leading some of historic buildings with skywells to be restored for modern times. Meanwhile, as a government push has made low-carbon innovations in the building sector a trend, some architects are drawing inspiration from skywells and other traditional Chinese architectural features to help keep new buildings cooler.

Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells continues to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, a researcher at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Passive cooling is a method that incorporates design and technology to cool a building without the use of power.

However, Wang points out some challenges for bringing skywells into modern designs. The mechanisms of courtyards facilitating natural lighting, ventilation and rain collection are well known, but applying these principles needs to be site-specific. Because traditional skywells had different shapes, sizes and features, adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to be sensitive to their project’s context (环境) and situation, she explains. When asked about why skywells have appealed to modern Chinese people, Wang says that the courtyard is also designed to serve as a gathering space for families or communities. “Perhaps changes in the lifestyle could also lead to nostalgia among people living in concrete and glass forests.”

1. What is the purpose of the first paragragh?
A.To introduce Ru Ling’s love for skywells.
B.To inform readers of the benefits of skywells.
C.To lead in the topic of popularity of skywells.
D.To support the idea of living in skywells.
2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Features and importance of the historic residences.
B.Appreciation for traditional Chinese architecture.
C.Reasons for the comeback of traditional skywells.
D.Great efforts to restore the past glory of skywells.
3. The underlined word “incorporate” can be best replaced by ______.
A.combineB.collectC.inventD.replace
4. What may influence the application of skywells in modern designs?
A.Lack of enough money and experience.B.Dependence on natural surroundings.
C.People’s specific requirements.D.The fast speed of urbanization.
2024-05-12更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般