组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 31138 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个滑雪胜地。

1 . There is a mountain of great ski opportunities not too far from Boston. Road-trip to one of these fantastic ski mountains this winter.

Blue Hills Ski Area

A ski day trip doesn’t get any easier than the Blue Hills Ski Area. It is the only snow sports facility in the metro area. Skiing and snowboarding are spread over its 60 skiable acres, 90% of which are equipped for snowmaking. The vertical drop is 309 feet and there are four lifts serving the 16 trails, most of which are for advanced skiers. There are lessons for kids and adults to help you get there.

Crochet Mountain Resort

It’s famous for signature “Midnight Madness” events and daily night skiing. It has an 875-foot vertical drop and 23 trails across 75 skiable acres. A great mountain for skiers, half its terrain is graded for intermediates with the rest being split between advanced and beginner terrain.

Jiminy Peak Mountain Resort

It’s the only one of ski resorts to be 100% powered by renewable energy sources. Skiers will find a 1,150-foot vertical drop, 45 trails, 3 terrain parks and 9 lifts across 167 skiable acres. The whole family can take lessons, enjoy dining or buy a ticket and go for a ride on the 3,600-foot Mountain Coaster!

Smugglers’ Notch

Smugglers’ Notch has a 2,564-foot vertical drop, 78 trails, 5 terrain parks and 8 lifts spread across 1,000 skiable acres. Known as a full-service family-oriented resort, it offers plenty to do off mountain like ice skating, arts and crafts workshops and an indoor swimming pool!

1. Which ski resort mainly targets advanced skiers?
A.Blue Hills Ski Area.B.Crochet Mountain Resort.
C.Jiminy Peak Mountain Resort.D.Smugglers’ Notch.
2. What’s the highlight of Jiminy Peak Mountain Resort?
A.Its trails.B.Its location.
C.Its vertical drop.D.Its green concept.
3. What can skiers do in Smugglers’ Notch?
A.Have a swim.B.Ski with world champions.
C.Enjoy stone sculptures.D.Ride a roller coaster.
2023高三下·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在上七年级的时候,搬到了新泽西。在那里的学校,作者被放到了代表“失败者”的“Loserville”区,受到了不公平地对待,作者尽自己最大的努力,想要告别“Loserville”。

2 . I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!

I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.

Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.

The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!

I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn’t. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.

But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!

I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore. Even though I couldn’t change my situation, I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference.

1. “Loserville” is a section for ________.
A.failuresB.good students
C.class secretsD.newcomers
2. The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________.
A.Ana didn’t text back to herB.her friends hurt her feelings
C.she was unfairly treatedD.she was a good student
3. What made a difference in changing the situation?
A.She went back to Illinois.
B.She ended friendship with Ana.
C.She fought back with her classmates.
D.She began to make friends with others.
4. The best title for the passage can be ________.
A.Lasting FriendshipB.An Incidence at School
C.Say Goodbye to “Loserville”D.Unhappiness in “Loserville”
昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题01 阅读理解(应用文、记叙文)--2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编
2023高三下·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活,决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。

3 . I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs (幼兽) that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don’t make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.

I’ve got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving—but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn’t worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.

As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they’d get up to mischief. We’d come down in the morning to find they’d turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.

Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “riser milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.

When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren’t there.

I’m not sad about it. I’m hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.

1. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?
A.To ensure their survival.B.To observe their differences.
C.To teach them life skills.D.To let them play with his kids.
2. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Behave badly.B.Lose their way.
C.Sleep soundly.D.Miss their mom.
3. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?
A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Illegal.D.Risky.
4. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?
A.They frightened the children.B.They became difficult to contain.
C.They annoyed the neighbours.D.They started fighting each other.
昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题01 阅读理解(应用文、记叙文)--2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍各个领域的研究人员对切蛋糕这一问题的本质和方法的研究以及切蛋糕的规则在解决现实问题中的应用。

4 . Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone’s satisfaction. But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert.

For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties. A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more. “It’s a very elegant model in which you can distill what fairness really is, and reason about it,” Procaccia says.

The simplest approach is called the “divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other’s. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation.

The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settle disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms (算法) to model food distribution. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals.

Even after decades of investigation, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-defined solution. Instead, over time, it has evolved into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore.

1. What does the underlined word “distill” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Get the essence of.B.Find the opposite of.
C.Keep the focus on.D.Reduce the impact on.
2. What can we learn about fairness from the example given in paragraph 3?
A.Its standard is stable.B.It prevents unequal division.
C.Its concept is complex.D.It dominates personal preferences.
3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning cake cutting?
A.The application of its rules.B.The details of its process.
C.The problems it produces.D.The harmony it symbolizes.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Who benefits most from fairness?
B.How has fairness changed over time?
C.What method works best in cake-cutting?
D.Why are researchers so interested in cake-cutting?
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I sat in the breakfast corner with my four-year-old son, Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. I was still recovering from a surgery. I hoped for strength and happiness. But the future seemed so hopeless.

Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rushing to the sliding door. Sure enough, there was a white dove seated on a rubber tree. It sat there a few moments, and then flew away. I’d never seen one in our neighborhood before.

When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate carrying twigs (嫩枝), “Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on the top of the rubber tree. Matthew could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door, talking to the birds while they worked. As much as I was grieving (感到悲伤), I couldn’t help but look forward to the doves’ visits too. We watched their progress as if it were a real-life soap opera unfolding before us. Gradually, my pain disappeared, replaced by joy.

Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the rubber tree’s broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew through, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground. I heard the twigs break apart. Nothing good ever lasts. I wouldn’t blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pi le of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from scratch, though the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they renewed their efforts, as if nothing had happened.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1: I knew I had to do something for the poor creatures.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:“The birds were back!” Matthew announced.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 43次组卷 | 29卷引用:主题14 与自然和谐共处-备战2022年高考英语读后续写典型范文背诵语料库
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍约翰·缪尔(John Muir)和他的名言,以及他给妹妹的一封信。

6 . “The mountains are calling and I must go” — the famous quote is from John Muir(1838-1914), who is described as “the wilderness poet” and “the citizen of the universe.” He once jokingly referred to himself as a “poet-geologist-botanist and ornithologist (鸟类学家)-naturalist etc. etc.!” He is known as the Father of American National Parks.

Famed documentary filmmaker Ken Burns recently said, “As we got to know him… he was among the highest individuals in America; I’m talking about the level of Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thomas Jefferson— people who have had a transformational effect on who we are.”

So where is the quote from? Well, John Muir was a productive writer. Whether he was writing poetry or simply letters to his family, John Muir was always putting pen to paper. The quote is from within one of his many letters written to his sister:

September 3rd, 1873

Yosemite Valley

Dear sister Sarah,

I have just returned from the longest and hardest trip I have ever made in the mountains, having been gone over five weeks. I am weary, but resting fast; sleepy, but sleeping deep and fast; hungry, but eating much. For two weeks I explored the glaciers of the summits east of here, sleeping among the snowy mountains without blankets and with little to eat on account of its being so inaccessible. After my icy experiences, it seems strange to be down here in so warm and flowery a climate.

I will soon be off again, determined to use all the season in carrying through my work—will go next to Kings River a hundred miles south, then to Lake Tahoe and surrounding mountains, and in winter work in Oakland with my pen.

Though slow, someday I will have the results of my mountain studies in a form in which you all will be able to read and judge them. The mountains are calling and I must go, and I will work on while I can, studying incessantly (永不停息地).

I will write again when I return from Kings River Canyon.

Farewell, with love everlasting.

Yours,

John


1. What can we learn from John Muir’s self-description in paragraph 1?
A.He longed to expand his own career.
B.He enjoyed his involvement in nature.
C.He wanted to find his real advantage.
D.He valued his identity as a poet most.
2. What did Ken Burns mainly talk about?
A.Muir’s political influence.B.A documentary film on Muir.
C.Muir’s historic significance.D.The social circle around Muir.
3. How did Muir feel when writing the first paragraph of his letter?
A.Relieved but regretful.B.Exhausted but content.
C.Excited but lonely.D.Defeated but hopeful.
4. Why must John Muir go into mountains again?
A.To go on with his mountain studies.
B.To seek freedom from social connection.
C.To attend an appointment in Oakland.
D.To experience the hardship of wilderness.
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去澳大利亚内陆地区旅行的经历。

7 . Several years ago I was teaching in Melbourne, Australia. Like most Brits down under, I wanted to _________ my time in this country, so I would take every chance to travel around the far _________ of Australia.

On one trip, I and three friends went as far into the Outback (内陆地区) as it was possible to go, camping and _________ Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory. In these riverine areas, there were plenty of crocodiles and smaller, deadly _________ to make us nervous.

After picking up some _________ from an isolated shop near an even more isolated settlement, we reached a _________ which had to be forded (涉过). It was a likely _________ for dangerous salt water crocodiles to be loitering (游荡), so all of us were warned to _________ any “salties” as our vehicle entered the water.

At first the water only reached the top of the _________, but within seconds it was lapping at the windows. My heart was beating fast as I peered out, searching for any __________ logs floating towards us.

__________ there was a scream from the back seat. “Ah! Get it off, it hurts!” I turned round, feeling quite __________ that I was about to see a horrifyingly grizzly animal. As it __________, one of my friends had bought a hot pie in the isolated little store. The contents, hotter than the Arnhem Land sunshine, had __________ onto his bare legs as we bumped through the stream.

We made it to the other side with no “salties” __________. Just one passenger with a very sore leg.

1.
A.run out ofB.take hold ofC.make the most ofD.catch sight of
2.
A.fieldsB.cornersC.villagesD.surroundings
3.
A.exploringB.searchingC.swimmingD.climbing
4.
A.mammalsB.humansC.plantsD.creatures
5.
A.waterB.suppliesC.clothesD.friends
6.
A.streamB.lakeC.valleyD.cliff
7.
A.stationB.channelC.spotD.yard
8.
A.reach out forB.wait up forC.turn a deaf ear toD.keep an eye out for
9.
A.wheelsB.wallsC.seatsD.legs
10.
A.easy-goingB.fun-lovingC.suspicious-lookingD.fast-flowing
11.
A.InterestinglyB.UnbelievablyC.OccasionallyD.Suddenly
12.
A.curiousB.certainC.amazedD.bored
13.
A.turned outB.stood outC.made outD.found out
14.
A.crackedB.extendedC.spilledD.crashed
15.
A.lostB.caughtC.missedD.sighted
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校高三下学期模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在北京海外文化交流中心举办的2024年全球生肖设计大赛获奖作品展览上,设计师王子健设计的创意茶壶“龙出水”在墙上熠熠生辉。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas     1    life.

Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragon Out of Water, a creative tea infuser (泡茶器),shines on the wall at the exhibition of the winning works of the 2024 Global Zodiac Design Competition at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center.     2     (it) cute dragon design and special function are bound to appeal to young consumers. “It’s     3    unique product, and we expect a positive response from young customers,” Wang told Beijing Review.

The item belongs to China Chic, or guochao, also     4     (know) as “national wave”,    5    refers to products of all sorts including traditional Chinese cultural elements. These products    6     (embrace) by the country’s younger generations in recent years. According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z    7     (account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.

As a young designer, Wang hopes     8     (capture) young consumers with his creative interpretation of dragons. “I’ve been    9    (thorough) studying the dragon’s historical connotations (言外之意) and the     10     (psychology) characteristics of Gen Z consumers,” the 34-year-old designer told Beijing Review.

完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Gurnah获得诺贝尔文学奖的相关情况。报道中介绍了Gurnah的生平背景、文学成就、作品主题、语言运用以及获奖后的反响等。

9 . Gurnah, growing up in Zanzibar, an island off the coast of Tanzania, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday.

He is the first Black writer _________ the prize since Toni Morrison in 1993, and some observers saw his _________ as a long delayed corrective (矫正)after years of European and American Nobel laureates (获得者). In his 10 novels, Gurnah has often explored the _________ of exile(流放), identity and belonging. They _________“Memory of Departure” “Pilgrims Way” and “Dottie,” which all deal with the immigrant(移民)experience in Britain.

Gurnah’s first language is Swahili, but he _________ English as his literary language. He drew on the imagery and stories from the Quran, _________ from Arabic and Persian poetry, particularly “The Arabian Nights.” The news of Gumah’s Nobel _________ by fellow novelists and academics who have long argued that his _________ deserve a wider audience.

Gurnah was born in Zanzibar, which is now _________ of Tanzania, in 1948. Then, in 1964, he fled to England. __________ , poor, homesick, he began to write scraps(片段)in his diary, then __________ entries, then stories about other people. In his 20s, he started __________ fiction. Then he finished his first novel, “Memory of Departure,” about a young man who flees a failed uprising, at the same time he was writing his Ph. D. dissertation(论文). __________, he became a professor of English.

Though Gurnah hasn’t lived in Tanzania since he was a __________, his homeland always inspires him of his imagination. __________, he said “my homeland always asserts myself in my imagination, even when I deliberately try to set my stories elsewhere”.

1.
A.to confirmB.to receiveC.to searchD.to appreciate
2.
A.sectionB.selectionC.collectionD.consultation
3.
A.themesB.opinionsC.passagesD.suggestions
4.
A.explodeB.concludeC.provideD.include
5.
A.adoptedB.advisedC.adaptedD.affected
6.
A.as much asB.as well asC.as long asD.as often as
7.
A.was awardedB.was discussedC.was celebratedD.was suspected
8.
A.jobsB.worksC.laborsD.careers
9.
A.partB.nameC.homeD.country
10.
A.AdmirableB.RespectableC.FashionableD.Miserable
11.
A.higherB.strongerC.heavierD.longer
12.
A.readingB.hearingC.writingD.watching
13.
A.FrontwardsB.ForwardsC.BackwardsD.Afterwards
14.
A.writerB.teenagerC.scholarD.professor
15.
A.As a resultB.At the same timeC.On the other handD.In his own word
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了给大象演奏钢琴,费力将钢琴运到保护区,在为大象演奏时,作者发现音乐能让大象安静放松,大象也能理解音乐,音乐成为了大象生活中重要的一部分。

10 . I dreamed of playing the piano as a kid and managed to get into the Royal Academy of Arts in my 30s, I visited Thailand where I met my wife. My wife works at a sanctuary(保护区) called Elephants World. On my 50th birthday, she persuaded the manager of Elephants World to allow us to bring a piano there to play for the rescued elephants. I wanted to make the effort to carry the heavy piano myself, knowing these animals have worked for humans all their life and that many are disabled from being treated badly. It was challenging. At last, we used a truck to transport my piano and placed it in a field.

Elephants are almost always hungry — if they get the opportunity, they’ll eat and won’t stop. But as soon as I started playing, one elephant, who was blind, stopped eating and listened. I realized that this elephant, trapped in a world of darkness, loved music. From that day, there was no more concern, and that was the beginning of the connection between me and these huge creatures.

I continue to play for these elephants that run freely, though I could be under threat of attack. But I have faith that music somehow makes them quiet and relaxed. Once, a particularly dangerous male elephant walked straight to me when I started playing, and curled (卷) his trunk. He looked like a baby and just stood by the piano, which was incredible.

I’d played pre-recorded music in the jungle, but they didn’t seem to react; the same with the electric piano. A traditional piano, the sounds of which spread across the woods, seems to communicate better with the animals. They can pick up sounds through their feet. I also think elephants understand the human expression, which shows music really is a universal language. And music has become an essential part of their life, illustrating the profound impact that music can have on these creatures.

I never would have thought I’d combine my love for the piano with an unexpected love for elephants.

1. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Playing the piano for the elephants.B.Getting the manager’s permission.
C.Getting the piano into the sanctuary.D.Working for human beings for long.
2. What boosted the author’s confidence to play for the elephants?
A.His passion for music.B.The response of an elephant.
C.The support from his wife.D.His sympathy for the elephants.
3. What does the example of the male elephant in paragraph 3 show?
A.The music has a calming influence.B.Male elephants prefer music.
C.The author is highly skilled in piano.D.People often misunderstand elephants.
4. What does the author say about the elephants in paragraph 4?
A.They have special language.B.They bond with him soon.
C.They are sensitive to sounds.D.They can feel live music.
7日内更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校高三下学期模拟考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般