1 . Fears are a normal part of childhood. Sometimes kids are afraid of imaginary things, like monsters. But often, fears are related to what’s going on in their lives. Learning to cope with fear isn’t always easy.
Take the fear seriously.
Sometimes to help our kids, we say things like “There’s nothing to be scared of.”
Make a list.
Work with your child to list the things or situations that cause fear. Go over your child’s worst-case scenario(情况).
Break the fear into smaller pieces.
Tackling a fear all at once can be difficult.
Cheer your child on.
A.You can group similar fears. |
B.This doesn’t make your child less afraid. |
C.Change takes time and doesn’t happen all at once. |
D.Ask specific questions to help your child explain it. |
E.It’s tough for some kids who learn and think differently. |
F.Putting the fear into words can help reduce the child’s concern. |
G.Instead, try smaller steps to reach the goal of conquering a fear. |
My dad worked in construction. His day started early and ended late. All he wanted to do was crash on the couch and relax when he got home. For the most part that was what he did. No one complained; we were just happy when he was home.
But one hot and muggy summer, when my parents’ nineteenth anniversary was coming up, they made plans to go out, just the two of them. The big day finally arrived and Dad got home at seven. Mom had fed me early. She was dressed in her finest and wearing her favorite pair of high heels when he came in. He came through the kitchen and headed for the family room. It was obvious he was hot and tired.
“Honey, I just need a thirty-minute nap and then we will go out to eat,” he said as he sat down on the couch. Mom was already on her way over to the couch to give him a fresh cup of hot coffee. She bent over and kissed him on the head and said, “I’ll be ready whenever you are.”
I knew how important this evening was to my mother, but before long Dad was fast asleep. Then I watched my mother do the strangest thing. She reached into the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon. Soon she had a batch of biscuits baking in the oven.
Before my eyes she piled a plate full of his favorite foods. As she set another fresh cup of coffee on the end table she bent down and kissed him while whispering in his ear. “It’s time to wake up.”
He sat up on the edge of the couch. As he looked up he found my mom standing in front of him with his dinner. “Honey, I promised you I would take you out to dinner and I meant it.” he said sincerely.
Mom sat down beside him on the couch as he took the plate of food. She said, “I know you would, but I also know you’ve had a hard day and you’re tired. What’s important is that we are together. We can go out any time for dinner.”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My dad sat there, holding the plate of dinner prepared by my mom.
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Suddenly, the doorbell rang and I knew my special package for them came.
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3 . It is natural to compare ourselves to others and to get caught in a mental comparison loop, and yet this seldom is beneficial. You may have heard the expression. “Comparison is the thief of joy. “To me, this rings true as I have found it is quite difficult to compare myself to others and feel joy at the same time.
Comparison not only robs us of joy, but it can also fuel self-criticism and a lack of self-acceptance. Typically, comparison leads to perceiving others as superior to you in some way and feeling inadequate or inferior. “I am not as successful, competent, attractive as they are. “Why don’t I have what they have?” We use comparison as an avenue for self-criticism, “What’s wrong with me? I must be an inadequate loser.” This hinders(阻碍)self-acceptance.
We often tell ourselves we are acceptable only if we meet certain standards, and we evaluate how we measure up by looking at others. The tendency is to conclude that we are not measuring up, particularly if we have a low sense of self-worth, and we worry that others are going to judge or criticize our perceived failures. We don’t just ask ourselves. “What’s wrong with me?” We worry what others will think: “What’s wrong with them?” The looming(迫近的)sense of possible rejection creates uneasiness and anxiety.
Comparison is deceptive(造成假象的). It tells us that if we meet the expectations, lose weight, get a promotion, or buy the house, we will feel better, calmer, more self-assured, and stop comparing ourselves. This may be temporarily true, yet, a comparison is an internal process that is ultimately based on our thoughts and sense of self, not external circumstances. We can always find something else to compare, another expectation we tell ourselves we are not meeting.
To stop comparing ourselves to others, we have to recognize that the comparison game is unwinnable and exhausting and stop playing. We should shift from being guided by comparison to being guided by personal values.
1. What is the author’s attitude towards comparison?A.Supportive. | B.Tolerant. | C.Negative. | D.Uncertain. |
A.The significance of comparison. | B.The joy of self-acceptance. |
C.The necessity of self-criticism. | D.The consequences of comparison. |
A.It is rooted in our inner thoughts. |
B.It makes us become better. |
C.We will stop it if we achieve our goals. |
D.It is a reliable measure of success. |
A.How we can change personal values. |
B.Why personal values are important to us. |
C.How personal values help stop comparison. |
D.What impact technology has on comparison. |
4 . Books for Young Readers
Ivy+Bean by Annie Barrows and Sophie Blackall
Ivy is quiet; Bean is loud and goofy. Ivy wants to be a witch; Bean wants to play games. Naturally, they’re going to end up being best friends and getting into all kinds of scrapes together since their approach to pretty much everything—from discovering dinosaurs to starting their own summer camp—is “Why not?” (For ages 6 to 10)
Ways to Make Sunshine by Renée Watson and Nina Mata
Ryan Hart wants to see the good in everybody, even when she gets teased for having a boy’s name. She has a lot to deal with—her dad’s been laid off and the family has to move to a smaller house. But when Ryan runs into problems, she’s always looking for ways to make sunshine. (For ages 7 to 10)
Better Nate Than Ever (series) by Tim Federle
The budding drama club kids in your life will love this trilogy (三部曲) about a small-town boy with big Broadway dreams. Nate Foster longs to get away from Jankburg. Pennsylvania to star in a Broadway show. And then something amazing happens. There’s an open casting call for a Broadway musical based on E. T. He just has to get there. (For ages 10 and up)
New Kid by Jerry Craft
Fans of Raina Telgemeier will love Jerry Craft’s sympathetic graphic novel about seventh-grader Jordan, who’s trying to fit in at the fancy new private school where he’s one of the few kids of color in his grade. And all he really wants to do is draw comics—so how can he stay true to himself and his neighborhood, and still figure out his new school? (For ages 8 to 12)
1. Which word can best describe Ryan Hart?A.Responsible. | B.Optimistic. | C.Reliable. | D.Enthusiastic. |
A.Ivy+Bean. | B.Ways to Make Sunshine. |
C.New Kid. | D.Better Nate Than Ever(series). |
A.To persuade. | B.To advertise. | C.To recommend. | D.To entertain. |
Grace and Ellen, both promising in their school’s dance competition, were fierce competitors. They both had great passion for dancing and dreamed for bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. They had both devoted themselves to preparing for the upcoming contest.
Grace’s journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination. She would rise before the sun, and the studio lights were her only company. Every movement was perfected with unwavering mind. She knew that this competition wasn’t just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honor. “Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs. Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.”
Ellen had been practicing hard for this competition as well. Her love for dance was her driving force. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step. Her dance shoes had become a part of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory. “Ellen, you’re a natural,” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this!”
The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace.
As Ellen stood backstage, the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind. She practiced every move once again but suddenly broke her dress with a sharp movement. Panic set in as her mind raced for a solution.
“Ellen, you’re up next!” the stage manager announced.
In the dimly lit backstage area, Grace overheard Ellen’s whispers to her friend, Sarah.
“I broke my dancing dress, Sarah,” Ellen’s voice trembled. “What am I going to do?”
Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated.
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Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress.
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6 . London is, without doubt, one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
Preparing your pocket to absorb the shock you will receive is not enough. Just like when in Rome, do as the Romans do, when you go to London, behave like the Londoners.
The last one is a seemingly odd one: learn to understand English. Don’t be surprised that you will not understand some of the things the Englishmen are saying. It is not because you don’t understand the language.
A.The reason is their accents. |
B.This way, you will not be left out. |
C.Don’t forget where you come from. |
D.To start with, prepare for the high cost of living. |
E.That’s why we should avoid saying things in a direct manner. |
F.However, for an American, living in this city comes with a price. |
G.For instance, in London, people don’t ask anyone to do something directly. |
7 . We are easily in the act of putting off something to a later time. I find one of the most maddeningly illogical causes of procrastination is unsettled mind about where to start when I have multiple tasks which all need to be done.
What I want to stress is that I don’t think that procrastination, at least among high achievers like you, is a product of laziness. Among high achieving people, procrastination can be strongly motivated by perfectionism. Because you have high standards for yourself, you cannot do anything unless it’s perfect.
So, what can someone like you, Danny, do? Here are the things I would recommend you start doing immediately.
Understand that punishing yourself with negative messages will not help you but only discourage you. You need to accept that you are a well-meaning and talented person who has extremely normal psychological problems and deserves the care from yourself and from others that will help you succeed. Forgive yourself.
If you’re anything like me, you read any tales of successful people with heightened interest. Notice how many of them took detours in their lives or suffered any number of failures on their way to success. You are younger than you feel and beyond your short-term tasks which feel at present like your entire career, there are a number of roads that will be open to you in the future. With a wide imagination and firm determination, you will have potentially a huge number of paths to happiness available to you in the future.
Finally, and most importantly, understand that your life is already happening, since you only have a limited number of years in life. Do not waste them thinking your happiness is some time off in the future. Determine to live your life in the well-rounded happy ways that you want today. Enjoying life and doing what you find most fulfilling is not a reward scheduled for a decade from now. It is something for your whole life, starting day one.
1. What resulted in the most procrastination in the author’s opinion?A.Stress. | B.Uncertainty. | C.Laziness. | D.Overwork. |
A.To raise a question to solve. | B.To suggest careers to work on. |
C.To advise a new way to think from. | D.To show role models to learn from. |
A.Learning from new friends. | B.Valuing time and living in the moment. |
C.Looking forward to the future. | D.Hoping for happiness all the time. |
A.A research paper. | B.A health brochure. |
C.An experiment result. | D.A personal letter. |
8 . We all have a tendency to fake laugh when others try to make a joke. Though it might feel rude not to laugh when your boss try to say something funny, pretending to do so might not be much better. It turns out people are pretty good at separating truly spirited laughs from fake ones. But how can they possible know the difference?
Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles studied the differences between real and fake laughter, they found some of the sounds associated with genuine laughter is “really hard to fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that subjects were only fooled by 37 percent of fake laughter.
The most obvious factor telling real laughter from fake laughter is the number of breaths taken in between sounds. Seeing as it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh, people tend to pause more in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it. Evidently, that pausing is pretty noticeable.
“A fake laugh is basically an imitation of a real laugh, but produced with a slightly different set of vocal muscles controlled by a different part of our brain,” Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher on the study, explained.
Carolyn McGettigan, a scientist at Royal Holloway, University of London, conducted a 2014 study that recorded participants’ brain responses as they listened to the same people produce genuine laughter as opposed to fake laughter. She found when participants heard a fake laugh, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person’s emotional and mental state.
So, while we may understand that certain social situations sometimes require fake laughter, most of the time, our emotional intelligence is just too smart to buy into them.
1. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To show us a tendency. | B.To introduce the topic of the text. |
C.To teach us how to laugh politely. | D.To prove the importance of laugh. |
A.The length of the laughter. | B.Muscles one uses to make the laugh. |
C.Times one pauses during the laugh. | D.Breaths one takes in between sounds. |
A.Real laughter and fake laughter are hard to tell apart. |
B.Real laughter doesn’t need to be controlled by our brain. |
C.Real laughter and fake laughter are linked to different parts of the brain. |
D.Real laughter and fake laughter are made using the same set of muscles. |
A.People can tell fake laughter. | B.Fake laughter can be bought. |
C.People like fake laughter. | D.Fake laughter is needed in all social situations. |
9 . If you want to improve your English skills. Here are four online books which aim to strengthen spoken and writing skills for English learners.
Arnie the Doughnut
Suggested grade level: 1st-2nd
Arnie looks like an average doughnut (圈饼) made by one of the best bakeries in town. Still, a doughnut is just a doughnut, right? WRONG! Click to see what happens.
Themes in the story: Imagination, Humor, Friendship
Clark the Shark
Suggested grade level: Kindergarten-2nd
Clark is a shark who loves life, but his enthusiasm is too much for his friends, so his teacher helps him find a way to turn it down. Finally, Clark knows how to get along with his friends.
Themes in the story: Self-Control, Manners, Friendship
Brave Irene
Suggested grade level: lst-2nd
Brave Irene is a dressmaker’s daughter. One day, Irene volunteers to send the dress made by her mum to the palace on time in spite of the snowstorm. Click and see how she overcomes difficulties.
Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficulties
The Empty Pot
Suggested grade level: 1st-2nd
The Chinese Emperor announces a test to choose the country’s next king. The child who raises the best flowers from a seed given by the Emperor will be the one. Ping is unable to get his seed to come out, but his empty pot is the best of all. Why?
Themes in the story: Honesty, Learning from failure
1. What makes Clark the Shark different from other three books?A.It deals with the topic of friendship. | B.It is suitable for kindergarten children. |
C.It can improve the readers’ writing skills. | D.It needs imagination to understand the story. |
A.Self-Control and manners. | B.Friendship and learning from failure. |
C.Imagination and humor. | D.Courage and overcoming difficulties. |
A.Arnie the Doughnut. | B.Clark the Shark. | C.Brave Irene. | D.The Empty Pot. |
1. 写信目的;2. 解释原因;3. 另约时间。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
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Yours,
Li Hua