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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名理疗师,她有一名叫Tamisha的学生,这个学生只能转动眼睛,甚至无法讲话,但作者和她相处得很愉快。在Tamisha毕业时她和丈夫装饰了Tamisha的卧室,这让Tamisha兴奋地发出了各种各样的声音,这创造了奇迹。此后作者坚持用这种方法,让学生设计自己梦想的房间,而作者则是帮助让梦想实现的人。

1 . I’m a physical therapist (治疗师) for severely disabled children in the South Bronx. I had one student named Tamisha who was stuck in a wheelchair. She could _________ move her eyes. She couldn’t speak, but I could basically _________ her mind.

Tamisha was very intelligent, and very humorous. If someone terribly dressed got on the elevator, she’d _________ her eyes and giggle. I’d have to _________ I didn’t know what she was laughing in order to avoid embarrassing that person. We have grown so close over the years. On Halloween I _________ her up as a butterfly, because that’s how I saw her. She was _________ in this body, but she was a soul with so much depth and so much _________.

When Tamisha graduated, my husband and I went to Home Depot and got paint, and butterflies, and rainbow decals (印花胶纸). And we completely _________ her bedroom. We made her sleep in the living room _________ she wouldn’t know it. But at the end of the weekend, when Tamisha’s father carried her in, she started going wild. Her face __________. She’s making all kinds of sounds. Her father was holding her, and he’s __________. The makeover was a real __________.

We’ve done about 20 of them now. Our process always begins with an __________ process. We ask the person: what makes you happy? What colors do you love? What are your favorite things? We let them design their __________ room. Then we become the __________ who bring that dream to life.

1.
A.onlyB.evenC.thereforeD.soon
2.
A.educateB.readC.inspireD.change
3.
A.coverB.rollC.wipeD.feast
4.
A.assumeB.remindC.pretendD.estimate
5.
A.dressedB.pickedC.stoodD.put
6.
A.absorbedB.investedC.involvedD.trapped
7.
A.sufferingB.futureC.accessD.admiration
8.
A.transformedB.removedC.emptiedD.cleaned
9.
A.even thoughB.as ifC.so thatD.in case
10.
A.clouded overB.smoothed overC.showed upD.lit up
11.
A.complainingB.leavingC.cryingD.frowning
12.
A.revolutionB.phenomenonC.miracleD.invention
13.
A.interviewB.experimentC.appointmentD.exchange
14.
A.temporaryB.dreamC.artificialD.hospital
15.
A.designersB.doctorsC.instrumentsD.teachers
2024-02-28更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省七彩阳光联联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了虽然消费者可能觉得外卖服务很方便,但很少有人意识到这背后的真正代价和风险。极其严格的时间限制导致外卖送餐员不得不冒着违反交通规则、受伤甚至失去生命的风险,而且该行业普遍工资低廉、工作时间长。文章呼吁消费者应该认识到背后的剥削问题,支持那些为外卖员提供公平待遇和安全环境的公司,而不是只追求价格便宜和快速送达。

2 . Turning around corners, weaving through traffic, every second matters. It is neither a street race nor a 007 chase, but the risky journey of a sushi (寿司) roll.

The streets of China are filled with delivery drivers racing noodles, sandwiches and soups across cities. While the everyday consumer may find these services convenient, most do not realize the true cost of their delivery. How much is that late-night snack really worth?

Strict time limits are the main concern for delivery drivers. The Chinese delivery app Meituan decreased the maximum time allowance from 50 minutes to 30 or even 20. Time literally means money: Surpassing the limit can result in fines, which are paid to the firm rather than to the consumers. Yet, beyond fines, there is often a greater cost. According to Pandaily News, one delivery worker is injured or killed in accidents every 2.5 days in Shanghai and, sadly, companies seldom provide insurance claims when their time limits lead to these consequences. Drivers are pushed to break traffic rules and risk their lives so your sushi is not a minute late.

Furthermore, low wages and extensive working hours exacerbate these issues. Some companies in China take advantage of the economic inequalities between China’s large cities and less developed interior to offer extremely low pay to migrant delivery drivers while demanding long hours. Yet these long hours and low pay are common throughout the global delivery industry. In the United States, advertised earnings of $22 per hour are largely exaggerated while workers complain that food delivery apps rarely give them all their tips.

What is the solution? First, consumers should recognize what is behind their impossibly cheap and fast delivery: exploitation. We should expect more from the delivery app companies and less from their drivers. That is, we should pay more and wait longer while only ordering from companies who offer their drivers fair wages, insurance and a safe working environment. In the end, your sushi is just not worth it.

1. Who will be paid the fines for a delayed delivery?
A.The delivery firm.B.The delivery worker.
C.The sushi restaurant.D.The ordinary consumer.
2. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Integrate.B.Comprise.C.Worsen.D.Alleviate.
3. Why does the author mention the “earnings of $22 per hour” in the US?
A.To indicate that delivery drivers shouldn’t expect much.
B.To emphasize that delivery companies should provide insurance.
C.To prove that the pay and working environment are better in the US.
D.To show that low pay and overwork are common issues in the industry.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.The Harm of Delivery ServicesB.The True Cost of Convenient Deliveries
C.The Overrated Popularity of SushiD.The Benefits and Problems of Delivery Apps
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹在全校师生面前唱歌,这件事情最后引起了作者的反思。

3 . I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school. I knew she would ________ me in some way, so I protested. However, my parents insisted that she ________ and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to ________ me from watching her losing face.

As I waited in the hall, sweat ________ my forehead. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade myself that it would be ________. The lights darkened and the ________ opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed ________, taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class. ________ began to be heard in the audience.

I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was ________. Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its ________. I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so ________. I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her ________. My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.

     In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. ________ my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her ________. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been ________ from my eyes, and my heart was full.1.
A.embarrassB.impressC.surpriseD.support
2.
A.hideB.quitC.escapeD.perform
3.
A.protectB.saveC.recoverD.rescue
4.
A.picked upB.climbed uponC.took offD.went up
5.
A.impressiveB.excitingC.fineD.challenging
6.
A.charactersB.lecturesC.curtainsD.signals
7.
A.confidentB.nervousC.preparedD.relaxed
8.
A.CriesB.CrashesC.WhispersD.Screams
9.
A.entertainedB.disappointedC.relievedD.shocked
10.
A.powerB.weaknessC.silenceD.darkness
11.
A.softlyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.beautifully
12.
A.abilitiesB.failuresC.talentsD.weaknesses
13.
A.WithoutB.DespiteC.BeyondD.Within
14.
A.extremelyB.equallyC.unconditionallyD.finally
15.
A.liftedB.droppedC.coveredD.hidden
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文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了几条帮助你找到幸福的建议。

4 . How satisfied are you with your life? How good do you feel every day? Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are.

It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes.     1     According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness.

Be kind to yourself.

Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself often.     2    .

Take breaks from social media.

    3     Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement.

    4    .

Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily.

Get outside for exercise.

Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place.     5     Just going on a walk can make a difference.

Limit time you spend on news.

Stay aware of recent events. But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events.

Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it? Life will look brighter filled with love and joy!

A.You are not perfect.
B.Invest in your relationships.
C.Determine happiness through actions.
D.You could perhaps lead a happier life and feel more satisfied.
E.But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that.
F.People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t.
G.The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。专注于探讨人类语言发展的可能历史及其与古人类生活环境变化之间的关系。

5 . Why do we talk the way we do? It might date back to when our ancestors left the jungle for the open plain. Between 5.3 million and 16 million years ago, Africa’s landscapes changed from thick, leafy forests to wide-open grasslands. This environmental change pushed our ancestors out of the trees and onto the ground. Along with all of the physical and behavioral changes this may have caused, researchers also believe it may have changed the way we speak.

“Open landscapes provide us with fewer objects to affect signal communication, meaning our voices can travel further compared with that in thick forests,” Charlotte Gannon, a researcher who studies language development, told Newsweek. “The move to these open spaces may have increased the effectiveness of our communication.”

By comparing the vocal calls of the orangutan (大猩猩) , Gannon and her team were able to establish how different calls could travel across different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls from orangutans and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length over an overall distance of over 1,300 feet in the South African plain.

“Our results were surprising,” Gannon said, “The rule of sound spread suggests that lower-frequency (低频率) sounds (the grumphs) would have traveled further than higher-frequency sounds (the kiss squeaks). Our results actually found the opposite to this.” In these environmental settings, consonant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lot further than vowel (元音) -like calls. Actually, around 80 percent of consonant-based calls were audible at 1,300 feet, compared to only 20 percent of vowel-based calls.

Gannon said these results highlight the importance of studying living orangutan to learn about our species’ history. “We can view them as time machines that allow us to recreate key moments of our history so we can learn more about the development of our language,” Gannon said. “Despite their popularity in modern languages, consonants have often been forgotten when discussing speech development. Our research highlights not only their presence in ancient times but their importance to the development of language.”

1. What led to the speech development?
A.Behavioral change.B.Time development.
C.Physical development.D.Environmental change.
2. What makes communication happening 10 million years ago more effective?
A.Less block.B.Better tools.C.Louder voice.D.Larger vocabulary.
3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The results of the study.
B.The process of the research.
C.The purpose of the program.
D.The participants of the project.
4. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A.The living orangutan can recreate our language.
B.Consonants are significant in language development.
C.The sound of grumphs travels further than that of kiss squeaks.
D.Consonant-like calls travel four times further than vowel-like calls.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍和解释Macquarie Island上兔子和啮齿类动物泛滥的问题以及采取的解决方案。

6 . Macquarie Island is a tiny island that’s part of Australia. It’s about halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island’s been made a world heritage area because it’s so untouched, but this unique environment is under threat from some unwanted visitors.

It all started when seal hunters came to the island in the early 1800s. They brought rabbits with them as a source of food for the journey, and also on board the ships were rats and mice, which made their way onto the island too. They’re being blamed for destroying the homes of marine birds, causing soil loss and ripping up plant cover, as these before-and-after photos show.

So what’s being done about the problem? It starts with a team of helicopters that fly across the island carrying these giant containers. Inside them are poisoned pellets (有毒饲料) which are dropped and spread across the island. For any rabbits that survived the baiting (诱饵) , there’s a plan B. This special team of dogs is being put through a final training. It’ll be their job to track down any remaining rabbits. They have to also learn to behave around the island’s native wildlife. The dogs could be here for years or until the task is complete. The dogs don’t actually kill the rabbits. They find them, then the hunters decide to either catch the rabbits or shoot them.

But the program has received a bit of criticism. Some people argue 25 million dollars is a lot of money to be spending on wiping out rabbits and rodents (啮齿目动物), and in the process, some native birds will be killed because of the baiting.

The reality is the problem isn’t going to be solved overnight. The people running the program say that even if one pair of rabbits is left alive, the whole task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys could be here for a long time, trying to ensure that this precious island remains protected from pests.

1. Who are these unwanted visitors?
A.Seal hunters.B.Marine wildlife.C.Native birds.D.Foreign species.
2. What do the underlined words “ripping up” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Advancing.B.Destroying.C.DividingD.Balancing
3. What is being done to solve the problem of unwanted visitors on Macquarie Island?
A.Poisoned pellets are being dropped on the island from helicopters.
B.A team of hunters is being trained to catch or shoot rabbits.
C.Native birds are being protected from the unwanted visitors.
D.A special team of dogs is being sent to kill the rabbits.
4. What is the goal of the program?
A.To spend as little money as possible.
B.To protect native birds from the unwanted visitors.
C.To ensure that no pair of rabbits survive on the island.
D.To train dogs to track down the rabbits on the island.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自喀麦隆的年轻女性Njobati如何致力于寻回她祖先的文化遗产——Ngonnso雕像的故事。

7 . Njobati, a young woman from Cameroon, faced a challenging journey when she moved from her English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of the country to attend university. The sharp differences between these areas, once part of the British and French empires, made it difficult for her to fit in, which led her to examine her own identity—who she truly was.

Seeking guidance, she turned to her grandfather who also felt disconnected from his own culture. He expressed sadness about what the Nso had lost both culturally and materially, including Ngonnso statue. Ngonnso was the founder of Nso dating back to the 14th Century, whose statue was an important cultural symbol for the Nso. However, it was taken by the Germans in 1902 and has been housed in Berlin’s Ethnological Museum ever since.

Inspired by her grandfather’s desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue. She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather’s wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again.

Njobati did many researches about the statue and former unsuccessful attempts. She realized that restitution (归还) was actually about facing the colonial ( 殖民主义的) past. Njobati decided to try differently. To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign. She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one-on-one, and used the power of social media.Through Twitter, she established contact with the Ethnological Museum.

Njobati’s tireless efforts paid off. She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her.

“Finally, this is happening. Not just for me, but for the Nso people, and for Cameroon,” She cried. “This also lends a hand to other communities that are seeking justice for stolen culture relics.”

1. What made Njobati decide to bring back the Ngonnso statue?
A.Her interest in colonial history.
B.Her grandfather’s identity problem.
C.Her desire to reconnect with Nso culture.
D.Her experience in attending university.
2. What did Njobati do to gain support for her campaign?
A.She did wide and complete researches.
B.She turned to her grandfather for guidance.
C.She contacted the Ethnological Museum directly.
D.She organized meetings and using social media.
3. What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.The fight for the statue.B.The promise she made.
C.The grassroots campaign.D.The return of the statue.
4. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.A fight against colonialism.B.A cultural fighter.
C.A promise for grandpa.D.A stolen cultural symbol.
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施。

8 . About Byron

Whether you’re in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time.

Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It’s full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia’s peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed.

Events

Georgia Peach Festival-June

Fall Market Days-September

Georgia National Fair-October

Byron Christmas Parade-December

Local attractions

Byron Welcome Center

Located in the Peach Shops, the Byron Welcome Center is your first stop in our area. The Byron Welcome Center is ready to help you make the most of your stay in Byron, Georgia.

North Peach Park

North Peach Park is the place for traditional festivals, movies in the park, and many other events. The park has picnic shelters, playgrounds, football fields and soccer fields all year round. North Peach Park also has an indoor, climate-controlled multi-purpose room.

The Big Peach Shopping Mall

One of Georgia’s major shopping malls, and Central Georgia’s biggest and best variety of goods, the Big Peach has something for everyone! Open seven days a week and located directly off I-75, the Big Peach is Central Georgia’s favorite shopping destination.

Party Playground Indoor Fun Center

Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It’s also a great place to have a birthday party.

Contact us

For more information, contact us at (478) 956-2409

Email: byronwelcomecenter@gmail.com

1. When is the best time to enjoy delicious peach in Byron?
A.June.B.September.C.October.D.December.
2. Which attraction best suits people with children?
A.North Peach Park.
B.Byron Welcome Center.
C.The Big Peach Shopping Mall.
D.Party Playground Indoor Fun Center.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A course plan.B.A travel brochure.C.A journal.D.An encyclopedia.
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9 . 选词填空
be responsible to     be addicted to        set good examples   give way to   
in harmony with     be in ruins            ups and downs               keep the balance                 
be curious about     a herd of
1. I know I’ll study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ___________a lot more.
2. “Living legends of sports” must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also ________ for others.
3. when an earthquake happened, in less than one minute a large city __________.
4. Despite the many   ___________ in its history, China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which has continued all the way through into modern times.
5. Some students even ____________the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
6. I often ask questions, so I ____________ everything.
7. There comes a time when the old must ____________ the new.
8. Finding and ____________   between process and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
9. On the plain in front of us , we can just make out ___________ graceful animals.
10. Only when we learn to exist ____________nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
2024-02-13更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省海盐高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期返校测试英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者因为身体笨拙而被朋友们取笑,从而感到自己不属于这里。于是作者决定治愈这些无价值感的方法就是追求完美,但是没有奏效。经过几年的精神成长,作者突然意识到,对我们中的许多人来说,自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。

10 . I have struggled with feelings of unworthiness since forever. My most painful moments were at parties. My friends made fun of me because I was rhythmically (有节奏地)__________ and I couldn’t get my__________ body to imitate the latest dance moves. I was never chosen to dance. I felt like I didn’t__________.

Around age 12, I decided that the way to__________ these feelings of unworthiness was perfection. If I was just perfect then I would fit in. But this strategy didn’t__________.My self-esteem (自尊心) was high when I got good grades and felt__________, but crashed when I didn’t do well__________, or was left out.

After several years of spiritual growth, it__________ me that for many of us, self-worth is tied to our__________. We experience low self-worth__________ we fail or lose approval. So I have begun to cultivate an unconditional self-worth. It’s not about doing things perfectly.__________, “Unconditional self-worth” is the______ that you deserve to be alive, to be loved and cared for.

The__________ to unconditional self-worth is not always easy. It takes courage to free yourself from the __________ you’ve placed on your worth. But this journey is beautiful and worth taking. So I challenge you to embrace yourselves and find your metaphorical (隐喻的) __________ floor and move freely.

1.
A.adjustedB.botheredC.challengedD.compromised
2.
A.twistedB.annoyedC.limitedD.awkward
3.
A.belongB.appealC.matchD.deserve
4.
A.solveB.cureC.releaseD.arouse
5.
A.sustainB.workC.hatchD.dismiss
6.
A.includedB.excludedC.inspiredD.appreciated
7.
A.internallyB.academicallyC.professionallyD.contemporarily
8.
A.occurs toB.happens toC.calls onD.knocks on
9.
A.desiresB.strengthsC.accomplishmentsD.harmony
10.
A.as well asB.as soon asC.as much asD.as far as
11.
A.StillB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Rather
12.
A.definitionB.resolutionC.senseD.pose
13.
A.discoveryB.accessC.journeyD.experience
14.
A.emphasisB.burdenC.demandD.conditions
15.
A.valleyB.forestC.danceD.balcony
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