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阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何有效地追踪小说中的角色,作者分享了她使用的一些方法。

1 .

With short story writer and novelist Della Galton
Q What’s the best way to keep track of your characters in a novel?

Amanda Rose, via email

A I’m not sure what the best way is, but here are some of the methods I use. Most of my records are on paper. I have a huge folder, and in it are the following:
* Character sheets – one A4 sheet for each character with all their details: name; age; address; physical description; personality type…
* Dialogue records – an extra page where I note their favorite words and dialogues.
* Photographs – I use photos cut from magazines for inspirations as to what they look like.
   I’m also a big fan of spreadsheets. I create one that has the name, date of birth and age of my characters at any given time in the novel – or novels if it’s a series. This is particularly helpful for controlling timelines, as I only need to change one date and the rest are set up to update automatically.
   I also use a spreadsheet for keeping track of the plot so I know what happens to each character in each chapter. I create the spreadsheet before I start and fill it in as I go. It’s for tracking not plotting, but it could be used for that if you plotted what happens in each chapter.
   Hope this helps, Amanda.
Q Should I use single quotes or double quotes for dialogue?

Tania Yeatman, Wimborne

A It doesn’t matter! Usually it’s a matter of house style, so if you are aiming at a specific publication, check to see what their style is for publication and copy that. If you don’t know the house style then the important thing is to be consistent. The same applies to quotes from interviewees and experts in your articles.


   “I saw Anne at writing group,” Milly said.
   “And she came rushing up to me and told me she’d done it at last. She’s got an agent!”

Sometimes there may be a quote within a quote. It can be single quotes within double quotes or the other way around. But don’t mix the two styles within the story to avoid confusion.
Q ______________________________

Grace Louise


1. ________ are most useful for controlling timelines of the story.
A.Character sheetsB.Dialogue records
C.PhotographsD.Spreadsheets
2. The appropriate example in the box should be __________.
A.‘I saw Anne at writing group,’ Milly said. ‘And she came rushing up to me and cried, “I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!”’
B.“I saw Anne at writing group,” Milly said. “And she came rushing up to me and cried, ‘I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!”
C.‘I saw Anne at writing group,’ Milly said. “And she came rushing up to me and cried, ‘I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!’”
D.“I saw Anne at writing group,” Milly said. ‘And she came rushing up to me and cried, ‘I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!’
3. Which of the following questions is most likely to be asked by Grace Louise, who is dreaming of becoming a novelist?
A.When and where will your next novel be published?
B.What should I write about to win the writing competition?
C.Do you have any tips for overcoming the writer’s block?
D.Can you give us a lecture on choosing the right topics?
2024-04-21更新 | 63次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024市上海市杨浦区高三下学期二模英语试题
2 . 冷静,别让焦虑影响你的表现。(or)(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
2024-04-21更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024市上海市杨浦区高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读理解-六选四(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。为减少快速家具带来的污染从而保护环境,文章倡导使用环保材料,推广购买二手家具,延长家具的使用寿命。

3 . The Fight against Fast Furniture

Fast furniture is a term that refers to furniture that is produced cheaply and quickly. These items are often bad for the environment because they are made from materials that break easily and need to be replaced often.     1    

To help protect the environment, a movement to move away from fast furniture has begun. Many companies are joining the fight by finding cleaner ways to manufacture furniture. For example, IKEA has agreed to switch to using renewable or recycled materials for their furniture by the year 2030.     2    

There is also a push to encourage shoppers to buy more used furniture for their homes. Small businesses that help transform old chairs and sofas into completely new products have even popped up recently. At the end of the day, consumers will play the most important role in the fight to end fast furniture. Shoppers should try to think more about the long term when preparing to purchase new furniture. They should stay away from furniture that is made from cheap materials like fiberboard or plastic because they will often fall apart after a few years.     3    

A much better alternative is furniture made from real wood because it won’t break as easily. If wood furniture is damaged, it can often be repaired to last longer. High-quality metals are another good material, as they are durable. If the furniture is no longer fit for use, these metals can still be recycled and used to make new products.

    4     So, the next time you buy furniture, think about whether it’s something that will last a long time or it’s just fast furniture that will break soon and go into the trash.

A.It has also designed a special program that lets people return used furniture pieces to its stores so they can be fixed and used again by consumers.
B.This would help to reduce overall waste, as it would extend the life cycle of old furniture items.
C.Although these items may cost less initially, they are more expensive because they will need to be replaced sooner than traditional pieces of furniture.
D.This creates a lot of pollution, as the furniture ends up buried in landfills where it can harm the soil.
E.Homeowners are looking for furniture that is kinder to the environment.
F.By choosing furniture that’s made to last, we can help reduce waste and protect the environment.
2024-04-21更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024市上海市杨浦区高三下学期二模英语试题
书信写作-投稿征文 | 困难(0.15) |
4 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
最近上海的某些餐馆和面包房采取了一项新的举措:在微信小程序上以盲盒的形式降价销售当天卖剩的食物,购买者能在小程序上看到商家信息、价格和取货时间。英语报“YOUR VOICE”专栏欢迎读者来信,就这一做法展开讨论。假定你是高三学生李华,请给专栏编辑写信,表达看法,说明理由。
(食物盲盒: mystery boxes of randomly packed leftover foods )
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2024-04-21更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024市上海市杨浦区高三下学期二模英语试题
5 . 作为首个致力于城市规划和建设成果的展览中心,它追朔了这座城市从早期到21世纪的惊人演变。(dedicate)(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
2024-04-21更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024市上海市杨浦区高三下学期二模英语试题
6 . 农村地区正在逐步过渡到使用节能型电动汽车,其创新设计颇受年轻消费者的青睐。(transition)(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
2024-04-21更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024市上海市杨浦区高三下学期二模英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 较难(0.4) |
7 . 他忘了往锅里倒油,鸡蛋粘在了锅底。(forget)(汉译英)
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2024-04-21更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024市上海市杨浦区高三下学期二模英语试题
8 . Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Digital Nomads (游牧人)

How would you like to answer your work emails from a beachfront café in Thailand or a coffee shop in Portugal? If that appeals to you, being a digital nomad might be for you. Digital nomads can literally work from anywhere as their jobs are online. Digital nomads rely on portable devices with wireless Internet capabilities such as laptops, tablets and smartphones. Typically, they work from coffee shops, restaurants, co-working spaces, apartments or internet cafés — places with an Internet connection.

Worldwide, statistics show the number of digital nomads hit 35 million in 2021. So what is it that makes the lifestyle of digital nomads so fascinating? First and foremost, digital nomads get to live in different countries and cultures while they work, providing them with opportunities to have adventures and experience new things. These folks have also found the most flexible means of online incomes, allowing them to head out at a moment’ notice and go where they please. “I’m free,” says Nimisha Walji, “I can go where the wind takes me and live any place I choose! If I feel like a change, I can pursue that in a matter of days, sometimes hours.”

You may think that being a digital nomad is all sunshine and rainbows. It is not necessarily so. Job finding is one of the hardest tasks for the digital nomad, given that they have no permanent home, no office address, and no one knows them. To apply for a job, they need to find the employer and persuade him to hire them. Most of the employers hire from their own city, and that’s why it’s so hard for a nomad to find a job. Access to stable Wi-Fi and adequate workspace can be difficult. If someone struggles to stay focused at home, there can’t be a worse place than a fascinating holiday location. Few people can manage to be productive faced with the temptations and distractions. It seems that living the life of a digital nomad isn’t for everyone.       

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2024-04-21更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024市上海市杨浦区高三下学期二模英语试题
完形填空(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种让你在两天内感受到假期的感觉的方法。

9 . 4 Ways to Get That Vacation Feeling in Two Days

Going on vacation every week? It might sound like the _________ dream. But a simple mindset _________ can make it happen—no travel involved.

A few years ago, Holmes and her colleagues began _________ the importance of taking vacations. In a series of experiments, Holmes’ team _________ 441 U.S. workers to either spend the weekend like any other, or treat it like a vacation. When they were back at work on Monday, people who had adopted a vacation mindset reported being happier and less stressed.

“What was somewhat surprising is that the effect wasn’t driven by people spending time all that _________,” Holmes says. “It was this mindset that allowed them to be more present, _________ being in “doing” mode, it allowed people to settle in and be in the moment.

We asked people to share their favorite tips for adopting a vacation mindset at home.

1. Get creative about _________ time

Not everyone has Saturday and Sunday off work and actually some people often find their weekend schedules fully _________. You could still apply the philosophy. For example, devote an hour on Sunday morning to the _________, but protect the rest of the weekend as your vacation time.

2. Reflect on priorities

Focus on what makes a vacation different from a __________ weekend. “Does it mean turning off your email notifications? Spending money carelessly? “Maybe it means being able to spend time with people you don’t normally get to see, or giving yourself a break on a workout,” Holmes says. “It’s helpful to make a list of those things and be able to __________.”

3. Act like a __________

Decision scientist Nika Kabiri recommends doing something totally new so you can disconnect from the same old routines __________ your life. Among her favorite ideas: Drive to a part of town you’ve never been to before, go for a stroll, and grab lunch at the first cute café you see. “The spontaneity(自发性)is what makes experiences like this feel vacation-like,” Kabiri says.

4. Don’t put extra pressure on yourself

Treating your weekend like a vacation doesn’t mean it needs to be a complicated affair. If your “vacation” encounters a few problems or lasts for only a few hours—don’t worry. “It doesn’t have to be all or nothing,” Kabiri says. “Don’t put pressure on yourself to have this ‘perfect vacation.’” It’s __________ to be fun. __________, there’s always another one just a few days away.

1.
A.unattainableB.inharmoniousC.incompleteD.unprofessional
2.
A.studyB.shiftC.trendD.proposal
3.
A.representingB.rankingC.exploringD.predicting
4.
A.persuadedB.challengedC.motivatedD.instructed
5.
A.practicallyB.literallyC.identicallyD.differently
6.
A.In light ofB.Regardless ofC.In favor ofD.Instead of
7.
A.tellingB.killingC.makingD.changing
8.
A.clearedB.packedC.removedD.dominated
9.
A.laundryB.recreationC.moviesD.picnic
10.
A.regularB.dramaticC.primitiveD.peaceful
11.
A.identify withB.depend onC.follow throughD.substitute for
12.
A.residentB.masterC.touristD.neighbor
13.
A.facilitatingB.governingC.revealingD.polishing
14.
A.provedB.definedC.describedD.meant
15.
A.PlusB.HenceC.StillD.Finally
2024-04-21更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024市上海市杨浦区高三下学期二模英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人们在即兴演讲时不必追求完美,应勇于接受平凡,专注于听众,不被内心的批评困扰,就会带来更大的自信。
10 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.wrestling   B. approaches   C. preoccupied D. experimenting   E. dynamically
F. bound   G. moderate   H. applies   I. inadequate   J. unitedly     K. integrity

Dare to be Dull

A big part of why spontaneous (即兴的) speaking feels so challenging is the desire to always say the right thing in the right way at the right time. But that leads to unnecessary self-evaluation and criticism, consuming precious mental energy and preventing you from     1     engaging in the moment. I often advise people to follow a spontaneous comedy saying: “Dare to be dull.” That is, don’t feel you are       2     to give an exceptional performance. Recognize that there is no single “correct” way to answer a question, give feedback or welcome a colleague —only better or worse       3    .

Another popular saying also       4     here: “Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good.” Listeners are more likely to trust you when you speak like a man of       5     rather than an actor or a robot. For example, research shows that the most effective speech includes     6     use of fillers such as “um” and “ah.” So when you need to speak spontaneously, refocus your attention on your listeners instead of       7     with your inner critic. Attempting to serve their needs will take your mental spotlight off yourself, relieving the pressure you feel. Tell yourself that     8    , making mistakes, and learning during spontaneous interactions are normal.

Micah, a student of mine, was fearful that his class contributions would be seen as     9    . To avoid embarrassment, he planned and rehearsed the points he wanted to make. But because he was always working to remember them and find the right time to use them, he was     10     and failed to get the most out of discussions. With my help he focused on silencing his inner critic. He began offering more ideas, sometimes imperfectly formed, and in just a few weeks he became less anxious and more confident.

2024-04-21更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024市上海市杨浦区高三下学期二模英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般