Jiang Huan didn’t understand his father’s decision to donate his organs until
Families of organ donors, alongside the receivers and coordinators, gather at the Chongqing Organ Donation Memorial Park every Tomb Sweeping Day in memory of the dead for their
In 2010, China
A decade ago, Wan Ying, a patient
2 . Despite being one of the most famous and frequented attractions in the United States,
We don’t really know how old it is
It has long been believed that the Colorado River began carving the Grand Canyon about 6 million years ago,
Of all Grand Canyon facts, this one is pretty cool—no word-play intended. Sudden changes in altitude have an enormous impact on temperature and rainfall, so the weather you are experiencing could differ dramatically, depending on where you are in the Grand Canyon. The coldest, wettest weather station in the region is the Bright Angel Ranger Station on the North Rim, while the hottest (and one of the driest) is just 8 miles away at Phantom Ranch.
There are lots of fossils in the area
While the dinosaur might have missed out on seeing the Grand Canyon, lots of other fossils have been found.
Fish are relatively uncommon in the area
Prior to modern flood control measures, the Colorado River provided a uniquely difficult habitat for fish, with heavy mud with small rocks, frequent floods, and temperatures ranging from extreme heat in summer to sub-freezing in winter. Consequently, only eight fish species are native to the Grand Canyon,
| A．but a 2012 study contained a real shocker |
| B．and many other species are found outside this area. |
| C．and six of them are found nowhere outside of the Colorado River. |
| D．The weather in the Grand Canyon is really cool. |
| E．This indicates that other creatures frequented the location. |
| F．The Grand Canyon creates its own weather. |
| G．Grand Canyon National Park still holds some surprises. |
3 . Lady Gaga, Shawn Mendes, and Karen EIson—these are just a few people who have spoken about their experiences of being victims of bullying (欺凌) at school, and the pain that it has caused them in childhood and later life. Recent research suggests that the effects of childhood bullying can continue for decades, with long-lasting changes that can put us at a greater risk of mental and physical illness.
Undoubtedly, bullying is a serious risk to children’s mental health in the short term, with the most notable consequences: anxiety, depression and suspicious thinking. While some of these symptoms may naturally disappear after the bullying stops, many victims continue to suffer from a higher risk of mental illness.
According to a recent paper in the Harvard Review of Psychiatry, a woman who has been bullied as a child is 27 times more likely to have a panic disorder. Among men, childhood bullying resulted in a 18-fold increase in suicide (自杀). Bullying will also have extended consequences for people’s social lives: many victims find it harder to make friends or live with a long-term partner in later life. “Kids who’ve been bullied, might interpret social relationships in a more threatening way,” says Arseneault. Finally, there are the academic and economic costs. Bullying harms people’s grades, which in turn reduces their job prospects.
Arseneault’s research suggests that the resulting stress can influence the body for decades. Analyzing data from a 50-year-long study, she found that frequent bullying between the ages of 7 and 11 was linked to markedly higher levels of inflammation (炎症) at age 45. Importantly, the link remained even after she had controlled many other factors, including their diet, physical activity, and whether they smoked. That’s important, since such inflammation can break down the immune (免疫) system and contributes to the wear and tear on our organs that leads to conditions like cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.
Growing up is rarely going to be easy: children and adolescents are learning to adjust to social relationships, which is always going to come with hurt and upset. But as adults, we should take our responsibility to teach children that certain behaviors are never acceptable: there is no one to blame but the bullies themselves. Such lessons could have a widespread impact on the health and happiness of generations to come.
1. What can be inferred bullies from the passage?| A．Celebrities suffer more when at school. |
| B．All the afterward impacts are not temporary. |
| C．Women are more likely to be bullied than men. |
| D．Sufferings will be with the victims forever. |
| A．Increasing tendency to commit suicide. |
| B．Deep anxiety, depression and suspicion. |
| C．Increasing tendency to attack partners. |
| D．Financial instability and unemployment. |
| A．the high levels of inflammation | B．frequent childhood bullying |
| C．the continuous existence of link | D．the control over life habits |
| A．celebrities | B．experts | C．bullies | D．parents |
4 . Jose Alberto Gutierrez’s life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the trash 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighbourhoods at night and seeing books that were thrown away. It lit his desire to start rescuing books from the trash. He used to take home between 50 and 60 books every morning after his nine-hour shift that ran from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m.. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low income families.
Colombia’s capital city of Bogota has 13 million residents and 19 public libraries. However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet. Gutierrez’s library is true representation of how one man’s trash can be another’s treasure. Having access to a library of books and being taken away instantly to another world while absorbed in a book is a luxury for the kids. “I think we are simply a bridge between people who have books and those who don’t have anything,” he said humbly about his remarkable attempt.
Gutierrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, his mother was an eager reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez, who never let a lack of formal education stop him from reading classics. He once said, “There’s nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or inside your car.”
Today, his library, titled “The Strength of Words”, occupies most of his home, and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles. He has also roped in his family to expand this mission. Mrs Gutierrez, for example, selects and repairs the books her husband finds.
As word began to spread about his amazing project, fifty-six-year-old Gutierrez earned himself the nickname “Lord of the Books”. In spite of all this, Gutierrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to search bins for reading material.
1. What is Gutierrez by occupation?| A．A public librarian. | B．A professional driver. |
| C．A trash collector. | D．a shift worker in a plant. |
| A．Enjoying pleasure from reading. |
| B．Having their own real library. |
| C．The distance from public libraries. |
| D．The choices of buying new books. |
| A．An assignment to rescue rejected books. |
| B．A passion for reading since childhood. |
| C．A pity on the underprivileged. |
| D．A desire to make a difference. |
| A．Lord of the Books. |
| B．From Trash to Treasure. |
| C．The Strength of Words. |
| D．A Bridge between people. |
5 . For those looking for a relief from the excitement of Myrtle Beach’s representative boardwalk and beachfront, this uniquely American city has plenty more to offer. Here are four fantastic places you won’t want to skip when you visit Myrtle Beach.
Atalaya Castle
Hidden away in Huntington Beach State Park is the beautiful Atalaya Castle. Built in the 1930s, this castle is an amazing example of Great Depression-era architecture. With a rich and varied history — it’s been a military camp, a studio, a state park and now a national landmark — there’s plenty to explore at this incredible estate, where you are sure to feel relaxed.
Brookgreen Gardens
Just across the road from Atalaya Castle lies Brookgreen Gardens, a sculpture garden and wildlife preserve covering 9,100 acres. For a relaxing afternoon, take a walk among the towering oaks (橡树) and breathtaking fountains and view the sculptures from great artists like Augustus Saint-Gaudens.
Murrells Inlet MarshWalk
Located away in an historic fishing village, the Murrells Inlet MarshWalk is a half-mile stretch of boardwalk that winds through scenic wetlands. It also features year-round live music and delicious options for waterfront dining, so it’s the perfect spot to enjoy a relaxing evening out.
Myrtle Beach State Park
Myrtle Beach State Park follows one mile of wooded coastline and features a nature path, top-class surf fishing, a fishing wharf (码头) with an ice cream shop and an unspoiled beach. And for those seeking to escape from the stress of urban life, this is the ideal camping place to sleep under the stars.
CLICK HERE to learn more about Myrtle Beach’s hidden treasures, or for a calendar of events.
1. Which place is best for music-loving tourists?| A．Atalaya Castle. | B．Brookgreen Gardens. |
| C．Murrells Inlet MarshWalk. | D．Myrtle Beach State Park. |
| A．Scenic spots for natural beauty. |
| B．Typical attractions for history exploration. |
| C．Wonderful places for wildlife observation. |
| D．Hidden attractions for personal relaxation. |
| A．On a website | B．In a magazine |
| C．In a newspaper | D．In a documentary |
It has been three months since Ms. Sue joined a primary school to teach English. She was gradually learning to understand all her students but one, Bob. He was the only boy who came to school dressed untidily and sat in the class completely lost in his own world. His performance had been getting steadily worse with every single day.
It was yet another day when all the students in the class laughed at Bob because he was unable to answer even the simplest questions Sue asked him. At the end of the lesson when all the students left, Ms. Sue searched through the progress reports on Bob in his previous classes. She was shocked to see that Bob used to be the top of his class. She looked over every page of the report and found out that Bob’s performance had begun to slowly decline when his mother fell ill. A few months down the line, Bob was doing badly in each and every subject. Later, his mother died on Mother’s Day, leaving him alone with his father, who was a businessman and had to travel frequently.
Apart from his performance worsening steadily, Bob’s nature began to change, too. The reports clearly said he had forgotten to laugh and showed no interest in any activity. He began to stay alone. All his friends had abandoned him. Tears filled Ms. Sue’s eyes.
The next day, while all the students were leaving the classroom, she asked Bob to stay behind. Bob sat on his chair quietly. After the classroom was empty, Ms. Sue went up to him. She began to ask him if he had any problem understanding the lessons. Gradually, she began to make him feel more comfortable so that he could talk and share. After three weeks, she found Bob gradually improving. He was able to answer the questions he had previously failed to answer. Every day after all the students left the classroom, Ms. Sue spent some time with Bob and gave personal attention to him.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Bob improved a lot over the next semester.
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Paragraph 2
On Sunday morning, curious, Ms. Sue opened the box and saw half a bottle of perfume and a letter.
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The maiden directorial project of comedian and actress Jia Ling, Hi, Mom is currently the top earner of this year in China, as well as
Release on Feb 12, the film stars Jia as a devoted daughter who, deeply saddened by her mother’s accidental death, finds
The funny comedy, which Jia described as a tribute to her real-life mother who passed away tragically around two decades ago,
She integrates humor to tell an incredible story. The second half of the film is
8 . Japan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18. This decision was in part to help young people feel more engaged in politics. But it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood.
Adulthood has traditionally been defined by a combination of age and the achievement of social milestones. Most countries have a legally defined age to determine when a person becomes an adult---the age of majority. In Australia, most states consider a person to be an adult in court at 18. The age of 18 is also consistent with other adult privileges, such as the right to purchase alcohol and to marry. However, 17-year-olds can serve in the army and get a driver’s license. The law defines adulthood on the basis of age and it also recognizes the process of becoming an adult as involving gradually in social responsibility. This legal approach to adulthood is mirrored in other countries, where there are differences between the age of majority and social responsibilities given to young people.
Socially, determinants of adulthood traditionally focus on a person taking increasing responsibility for their lives in various ways. Completing school, taking full-time employment, getting married and parenthood---these are all observable indicators to determine when a person is viewed as an adult.
Since the 1980s, however, people have achieved some of these observable milestones at later ages. Increased access to education has delayed young people leaving home and develop romantic relationships. Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets and increases in costs of living, prompting many young people to remain at home and depended on parents.
Due to these social changes, our expectations of young people and their level of social responsibility have also changed. The recognition of a new life stage---emerging adulthood---has been recommended to account for the changes to social milestones that have traditionally represented adulthood.
1. What can we learn about adulthood from the text?| A．People reach observable indicators much later. |
| B．Age alone is a reliable determinant of adulthood. |
| C．Participation in politics is a responsibility for adulthood. |
| D．Economic changes mainly shift people’s views on adulthood. |
| A．Voting | B．Driving legally |
| C．Getting married | D．Buying wines |
| A．Decreased costs of living | B．Rising employment rate |
| C．Parents’ high expectations | D．More chances to receive education |
| A．Emerging adulthood reflects a new life stage. |
| B．Adulthood is defined differently in different places. |
| C．Social changes are challenging the idea of adulthood. |
| D．Adulthood is a combination of rights and responsibilities. |
9 . Sharks may be able to smell blood from miles away, but they probably don’t know how red it is. It is likely that they only see the world in black and white according to a study that is the first to investigate sharks’ visual system.
A team at the University of Western Australia studied the visual systems of many different species of sharks and what they have found is diversity in eye design that mirrors the ecological and behavioral diversity of the shark species. The team looked at the retinal cells of 17 species of sharks caught off Queensland and Western Australia and found out that the cells are responsible for sharks’ color blindness.
According to the study, these animals are color-blind due to the light receptors they have got in their eyes. There are two main types of light-sensitive cells to allow animals to see: rod cells help measure brightness because they are highly sensitive to light and allow night vision but cannot tell colors apart, while various types of cone cells help distinguish colors. They peeked at the structure of sharks’ rod and cone cells in the retina. Human eyes come with red, green and blue cone variations, while sharks appear to have just one kind of cone cells.
The study suggests that contrast against the background, rather than color itself, might be more important for object detection by sharks. Costumes that camouflage swimmers’ bodies in sea water are less likely to draw a shark’s attention than ones with bright, solid colors that emphasize their outline. “It’s the high contrast against the water rather than the color itself which is probably attractive to sharks,” said Professor Nathan Hart who led the study.
1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?| A．The importance of the research. |
| B．The features of sharks’ retinal cells. |
| C．The process and the result of the study. |
| D．The functions of sharks’ visual systems. |
| A．Their fragile rod cells. | B．Their lack of various cone cells. |
| C．Their dark living environment. | D．Their weak sensitivity to light. |
| A．hide | B．fit | C．beautify | D．protect |
| A．To clear up a wrong belief. | B．To raise funds for a program. |
| C．To show a unique phenomenon. | D．To present a scientific discovery. |
10 . Hunter McGrady’s All Worthy range was launched in April when the coronavirus pandemic most affected the world. Despite the social restrictions that remain in place in many nations, some of the pieces in her website sold out in a week and one in particular --- a black jumpsuit sold out in minutes.
She has come a long way since she struggled against a series of rejections from modeling agencies and agents who told her she would never make it in the fashion world. “I was really upset and thought that I wouldn’t be good enough unless I lost the weight they asked. Now, I let it roll off my back.”
McGrady was born in southern California on the west coast and her mother was a former model. Although McGrady had strong passion for the fashion industry in the early days, she felt her looks had been frequently judged unsuitable by short-sighted critics. “For both females and males, larger, fatter people are mostly ignored in the glossy fashion world. The ultra-thin models are considered the most attractive, even though the vast majority of ordinary women are on the curvier side."
The All Worthy fashion line includes a range of sizes from XXS to 5X. McGrady and other large women model the range for the line’s website. She was inspired to create the fashion range by the lack of attractive and well-made clothes that fit her. “The mission of All Worthy is to create a line that caters to women of all different shapes and sizes,” she says. “I hope all types of beauty can be shown to the public.”
1. What made McGrady upset?| A．The need for losing weight. | B．The unbearable pain in her back. |
| C．The objection from her family. | D．The prejudice against large body shape. |
| A．It is too harsh for most women. | B．It makes curvy women unwelcome. |
| C．It focuses on the popularity of models. | D．It overlooks the importance of fitness. |
| A．To design clothes for ultra-thin models. |
| B．To change critics’ opinion about beauty. |
| C．To show the charm of different female figures. |
| D．To inspire large women to join the fashion world. |
| A．Confidence Is the Best Fashion | B．Every Kind of Beauty Should Be Seen |
| C．Special Clothes Made for Models | D．A New Trend in the Fashion World |
