The Welsh online media has suggested this is the view from Camberwell where Bowen lives, rather than Criccieth — a journalist’s whistle-stop tour of a country he last resided in more than 40 years ago. Fellow BBC journalist Welsh speaker Huw Edwards responded to that criticism: “We are all products of upbringing — this take is 1970s Cardiff.” Edwards was even ruder about an attack on Welsh by Jonathan Meades in The Critic. “So long as it’s a hobby language it is as harmless as a Sunday painter,” wrote Meades. “But in pockets of Snowdonia and mid-Wales it is a tool not only of communication but of identity and exclusivity, thus of self-harm.” To which Edwards responded: “Meades is a brilliant writer and I have enjoyed his work over many years. I can only assume he’s crazy. Nothing else can explain this rubbish.”
Bowen’s argument is that because bilingualism (双语) has become essential for many jobs in Welsh government and media, the English-speaking majority has been disadvantaged. Meades is more concerned with a project to create a million Welsh speakers (a third of the population) by 2050. At present, only a fifth of the population speaks Welsh regularly. Such views are, however, either outdated or exaggerated (夸张的).
Largely rural Welsh-speaking Wales was discovering new confidence, thanks to the start of the Welsh-language channel S4C in 1982 and the growth of Welsh-medium education. But Welsh-speaking Wales is not responsible for the difficulties of English-speaking Wales, and the two have to find a way to coexist. The survival of Welsh is a miracle, and every Welsh person, whether or not they speak it, should celebrate that fact.
1. Why was Bowen recently shocked?A.He had a narrow escape in Wales. |
B.He was refused entry into his fatherland. |
C.He was assigned to do a series about Wales. |
D.He was criticized for his Radio program about Wales. |
A.Disapproving. | B.Supportive. | C.Tolerant. | D.Uncaring. |
A.They could not speak two languages. |
B.They held outdated ideas about language. |
C.A third of the Welsh could speak the native language. |
D.The government attached less importance to English. |
A.It establishes Welsh dominance. |
B.It is unexpected and welcome. |
C.It occurs at the cost of English-speaking Wales. |
D.It owes to the efforts of Welsh-speaking Wales. |
1.活动设置目的;
2.你的参与情况和感受。
注意:1.词数100词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:新时代好少年 Model Students in New Era
An Unforgettable Video–clip Story
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. What is the main topic of the talk?
A.Different educational systems around the world. |
B.The disadvantages of much homework. |
C.Children’s mental health. |
A.2nd grade. | B.3rd grade. | C.4th grade. |
A.Canada. | B.Finland. | C.The US. |
A.The school should give children no homework. |
B.The school should improve kids’ performance. |
C.The school should work with parents. |
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Fellow students. | B.Fellow teachers. | C.Teacher and student. |
A.The liquid will boil. |
B.It should produce a purple gas. |
C.It should create a new chemical. |
A.She didn’t heat the liquid. |
B.She added the wrong chemicals. |
C.She made a mistake in the order. |
A.Give up. | B.Ask for help. | C.Repeat the procedure. |
1. What is the woman doing?
A.Interviewing an Olympic gold medal winner. |
B.Training a group of athletes. |
C.Attending a competition. |
A.Swimming. | B.Running. | C.Boxing. |
A.Talk to his fans. | B.Accept an award. | C.Meet with his coach. |
A.By doing housework. |
B.By asking his grandfather for it. |
C.By washing dishes in a restaurant. |
7 . Novels. Why do I read them? I was most
Gradually, it has come back, but it’s all
A few months later, I
A.surprised | B.eager | C.qualified | D.welcome |
A.education | B.judgment | C.enjoyment | D.family |
A.divided | B.turned | C.rolled | D.stuffed |
A.transported | B.limited | C.admitted | D.followed |
A.inspection | B.exams | C.messages | D.time |
A.declined | B.arose | C.remained | D.gathered |
A.sought for | B.suffered from | C.fallen out of | D.broken away from |
A.different | B.wrong | C.difficult | D.normal |
A.prove | B.unearth | C.explain | D.untie |
A.unwilling | B.unhappy | C.unprepared | D.unable |
A.identified | B.selected | C.wrote down | D.took back |
A.plot | B.memory | C.reputation | D.vision |
A.fruits | B.happenings | C.insights | D.characters |
A.In addition | B.In short | C.At random | D.For instance |
A.content | B.familiar | C.bored | D.occupied |
A.misfortune | B.beauty | C.authority | D.unrest |
A.lost sight of | B.sorted out | C.chanced upon | D.kept track of |
A.let out | B.made up | C.edited out | D.looked up |
A.intensely | B.simply | C.possibly | D.gradually |
A.lifelong | B.personal | C.new | D.local |
8 . An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for the hurt we caused — even if we didn’t do it on purpose. It’s a way of saying we’re aware of what we did and we’ll try to do better in future.
Apologies are one of the tools that we use to get along better with other people. Saying that you’re sorry is more than just words.
Everyone needs to apologize when they do something wrong. For example, if someone is irritated because of something you did, you need to apologize. If you say something that hurts someone, even if you don’t mean it, then you should apologize.
When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive.
A.When you apologize in a caring way |
B.When you accept an apology in a desirable way |
C.It’s difficult to mend a relationship if we don’t apologize |
D.Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away |
E.It isn’t always easy for us to get along well with everyone all the time |
F.If you lose or break something belonging to someone else, you should say sorry |
G.You’re also saying that you respect and care about the other person’s feelings |
As a game of
Appearing over 4,000 years ago in ancient China, Go was first introduced into Japan during the Sui and Tang Dynasties and into Europe in the 19th century. To date, it
The traditional game of Go also boasts a number of legends about its origin. It’s said that Emperor Yao became very disheartened when his son behaved
It is
Wu Qingyuan, a Chinese Go legend,
Go can take
10 . Deserts could be the best places on Earth for harvesting solar power. They are spacious, relatively flat, and never short of sunlight. So researchers imagine it might be possible to transform the world’s largest desert, the Sahara, into a large solar farm, capable of meeting four times the world’s current energy demand.
While the black surfaces of solar panels absorb most of the sunlight that reaches them, only around 15% of that incoming energy gets turned into electricity. The rest is returned to the environment as heat, affecting the climate. If these effects were only local, they might not matter in a thinly populated desert. But the area of the installations in the Sahara would be vast, covering thousands of square miles. Heat released from an area this size will be redistributed by the flow of air in the atmosphere, having regional and even global effects on the climate.
A 2018 study used a climate model to assess the effects of building massive solar farms in the Sahara. The model revealed that when the size of the solar farm reaches 20% of the total area of the Sahara, the heat released by the darker solar panels creates a big temperature difference between the land and the surrounding oceans that ultimately lowers surface air pressure and causes wet air to rise and condense (凝结) into raindrops. With more rainfall, plants grow and the desert reflects less of the sun’s energy since vegetation absorbs light better than sand and soil. With more plants present, more water is evaporated (蒸发), creating a better environment that causes vegetation to spread.
So, a large solar farm could generate enough energy and at the same time turn one of the most abominable environments on Earth into a habitable place. Sounds perfect, right? Not quite. In a recent study, we used an advanced Earth system model to closely examine how Saharan solar farms interact with the climate. It showed there could be unintended effects in remote parts of the land and ocean.
We are only beginning to understand the potential consequences of establishing massive solar farms in deserts. Solutions like this may help society reduce the use of fossil energy, but Earth system studies like ours underscore the importance of considering the numerous coupled responses of the atmosphere, oceans, and land surface when examining their benefits and risks.
1. What can be learned about solar farms?A.They are mainly located in deserts. |
B.They can affect the local and even global climate. |
C.They can make the best use of incoming energy. |
D.They satisfy the world’s current energy demand. |
A.It might become greener. |
B.It might reflect more sunlight. |
C.Its surface air pressure will increase. |
D.Its temperature difference between day and night will decrease. |
A.Addictive. | B.Dynamic. | C.Sensitive. | D.Unpleasant. |
A.It is an impossible task. |
B.It will do more good than harm. |
C.It calls for more consideration. |
D.It might be the solution to fossil fuel pollution. |