2 . 汉译英

The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn is a novel written by Mark Twin, one of the greatest American writers.     1     (它被普遍认为是第一批伟大的美国小说之一) .

In the novel, Huckleberry Finn    2     (离家出走并沿.......流浪) the Mississippi River. Soon he came across a slave, Jim.     3    (他逐渐意识到Jim不仅是个人，而且是个好人). The story shows how everyone pursues freedom and    4     (每个人都值得尊重).

Personally, The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn is     5     (一部我极力推荐recommend的经典小说).

4 . 阅读下面材料，根据中文及相关提示翻译下列句子。

Pilates(普拉提), yoga and running, whether in the gym or at home, get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to keep fit.    1    (与它们相比，散步不是这么有吸引力，但它却有很多益处。)

Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Besides, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.     2    (很明显，散步是让人惊叹的运动，不是吗？)”

Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduced the risk of heart disease more effectively than running.     3     (正是因为这个原因，一些有心脏病的人喜欢散步胜于跑步。) Scientists observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is better news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help people sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University.    4    (散步帮助青少年更好地睡眠，使得他们积极参加学校活动并专注于学校生活。)

    5    (你越早开始，你将会越早注意到散步对你的大脑和身体有巨大影响。) So, go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or green space.

5 . 根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Anger is a kind of feeling.    1     很多事情能使你愤怒。When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, and when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

    2     Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger.

For example, you may hide it in your heart. he problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes.     3     But anger must be let out in the right way, ithout hurting others or yourself.

When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult such as parents, a teacher, etc.     4     When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.

Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.    5     不要让你的愤怒控制你。

6 . 请根据上下文内容将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Dear Laura,

I want to thank you for your last letter.     1     I felt very happy when I saw it. I’m so glad I have persuaded you to apologize to Rachel. Isn’t it great to have good friends? Speaking of friends,     2       I’ve met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends. I decided to write rather than e-mail you about my new friends because it’s always nice to receive a letter from someone special.

I met Monica when I joined the school badminton team.     3     我们彼此相处得非常好 and soon a great friendship developed.     4       She invited me to go to her house and watch DVDs. We have been friends ever since. My other friend is Jane. She always lets me borrow her Maths notes. She is hardworking and seems to try her best all the time. How are you doing at school?     5     我迫不及待要再见到你。

Yours,

Sally

7 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

In the West, if you are going to visit someone’s home, it is polite to take a present with you. Flowers, wine and sweets are all good choices. However, if you want to impress the host or hostess,     1     why not bring with you something handmade?

It is always wise to bring books about China to your foreign friends     2     目的是为了让他们更多地了解中国. If you think books are too ordinary, you can bring some traditional handicrafts such as fans.     3     In the past, fans were used not just to cool oneself. Sometimes fans were decorated with paintings or poems. When you give your friends the present, you can tell them a little about Chinese history. For the hostess, you can give her silk or a present with beautiful Chinese decorations, such as a handmade purse or a Chinese comb. I’m sure she will like it.

You can also give your foreign friends something to eat or drink.     4     你可以做一些中国菜and take them to your friends’ house. You can also bring Chinese tea. Tea is a national drink in China. It is an important part of Chinese culture.

    5     If you need to bring a present to children, toy pandas are a good choice. The giant panda is China’s national treasure. It is popular around the world.

8 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

These days, we still need to wear masks because of COVID-19 when we go to some places like hospitals and supermarkets. It becomes a rule. We use lots of masks every day. But do you know a lot of them may end up on the streets, in the parks, or even in the rivers?     1     这对我们的环境是有害的。

A company in Cornwall, Britain came up with a good idea to solve the problem.

    2     他们能把用过的口罩变成有用的东西。 First, they collect used masks. Then, they remove the straps and wires.     3     After that, they put masks into a special machine. The masks turn into big blocks. At last, they break these blocks into small pieces and make litter pickers (捡拾器) with the pieces.     4     It is said that every 45 masks can make one litter picker.

Now in Cornwall, over 300 schools get these litter pickers.     5     Students can use them to help clean up their streets and parks. “The picker is made from masks. Now I can pick up a used mask with it. I think it’s really cool,” says a schoolgirl.

9 . 汉译英
Dear Tom,

I’m writing to    1     (邀请你和我这个周末去参观一下我们城市的博物).

    2    (这个博物馆是中国最知名的博物馆之一). It has a variety of precious historic exhibits,     3    . (在众多的展品中最著名的是瓷器，绘画等) It is located at 50 Dongfeng Road, and     4    (每天除周一外早九点到下午五点开放).

    5    (如果你可以接受我的邀请我将不胜感激). Please contact me if you have any other questions.

10 . 英汉互译
1. 更像是 __________________
2. 与……冲突___________________
3. 根据 ____________________
4. 更胜一筹_____________________
5. 有强烈的欲望做 ________________
6. with dignity_________________
7. as a favour __________________
8. be guilty about __________________
9. declare for ________________
10. have an appointment with sb ________________