1 . Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class. （分析划线部分的句子成分及英译汉）

2 . 根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. In all, 24 people were found guilty for they were caught trying to found an illegal organization. (词性: ________意思: ________)
2. The old lady looked fragile when we went to see her last Friday. (词性: ________意思: ________)
3. All the cases can be considered within the framework of the existing rules. (词性: ________意思: ________)
4. He was a frequent visitor to our house and when we had any hardships, he always gave us a hand. (词性: ________意思: ________)
5. Constant friction wore out the heels of my shoes. (词性: ________意思: ________)
6. They grow some garlic in the garden, hoping for a good harvest in autumn. (词性: ________意思: ________)
7. We gathered some grapes, and to keep them fresh, my grandma put them into the fridge. (词性: ________意思: ________)
8. He drove his car into his garage, checked and repaired until it was very late. (词性: ________意思: ________)
9. Vacation time is fundamental to a healthy, productive workforce, so we need a holiday to go in for sports or games. (词性: ________意思: ________)
10. The boss likes sports of golf on the green grass, while Jack’s hobby is gymnastics in the good gym. (词性: ________意思: ________)

3 . 这本书值得反复阅读，它生动地描述了20世纪30年代的上海。(worth) (汉译英)

4 . 王阿姨刚要开电视，门铃响了，原来是儿子送给她的妇女节鲜花到了。(Scarcely) (汉译英)

5 . 尤其值得一提的是，将这一美景写进诗里，是这位诗人的独创。(It) (汉译英)

6 . First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). （分析句子成分及英译汉）

7 . 四月已至，春意盎然，这给生活带来了新的希望。(which)(汉译英)

8 . 只要这项研究的结果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力就会得到回报。(so long as) (汉译英)

9 . 研究表明，发育迟缓在一定程度上与维生素D缺乏相关，可以通过适度的光照来弥补。(relate) （汉译英）

10 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. To some extent, the boys are less mature than the girls both physically and psychologically.
2. She is an optimistic girl and there is always a merry smile on her face.
3. The doctor said that the old man is beyond medical help and will soon die.
4. It is illegal to drive a car without a driving license.
5. When it thunders why do we see the lighting first, then hear the thunder?
6. The truth is shocking but you can quit that job you hate today and liberate your life to achieve the freedom that you always long for.
7. Success in almost any field depends more on energy and motivation than it does on intelligence. This explains why we have so many stupid leaders.
8. Parents have to cultivate their children’s independence in order to make them not rely on their parents too much when they grow up.
9. He very regretted turning a deaf ear to the instruction given by his teacher when he was a student.
10. This is a tragic incident and we sincerely expressed our sympathy to the family affected.
11. She accepted this job offer without hesitation because she was quite short of money.
12. The greedy dog wanted to get everything but in the end he got nothing.
13. Fresh air is fundamental to good health.
14. Friendship can multiply joys and reduce sorrows.
15. Today we all mourn the hero’s death.