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文章大意:本文是议论文。文章主要通过讨论和分析莫扎特等天才的例子,来论证一个观点,即出色的能力并非仅来源于天赋,而是需要大量的严格练习。

1 . If you want to stand out, 10,000 hours of training will take you much further than your natural abilities. Mozart is considered by many as the greatest composer who ever lived. Traditionally, many people ________ outstanding achievements like Mozart’s are due to talent, or even inborn inspiration or ________.

This assumption holds especially true for child prodigies (神童) like Mozart whose music talent ________ the world at the age of six. But looking more ________ at this phenomenon, we find that these individuals actually had to practice countless hours before showing their ________ remarkable talent. In fact, scientists indicate that a prodigy’s training typically ________ at a very early age, with massive time invested in practice.

For example, when the six-year-old Mozart toured Europe to ________ his brilliant piano skills, he had already ________ 3,500 hours of musical training. If you compare this to other pianists who have practiced for as long, Mozart’s ________ wasn’t all that exceptional. It seems that outstanding abilities come from intensive strict practice ________ natural talents. A study shows the only factor directly ________ the students’ level of achievement was the amount of serious practice time: the most ________ performers had practiced for an average of 10,000 hours, while the least skilled had only 4,000 hours of practice. What’s even more revealing is that there were no ________: All of the top performers had ________ great efforts to their practice. It seems that no extraordinary talent can ________ without tough practice.

1.
A.admitB.assumeC.realizeD.hope
2.
A.motivationB.progressC.fateD.determination
3.
A.amazedB.excitedC.questionedD.scared
4.
A.slowlyB.hurriedlyC.widelyD.closely
5.
A.old-fashionedB.so-calledC.well-organizedD.newly-discovered
6.
A.beginsB.existsC.endsD.grows
7.
A.polishB.spreadC.displayD.broadcast
8.
A.exchangedB.acceleratedC.undergoneD.missed
9.
A.achievementB.ambitionC.explorationD.experience
10.
A.other thanB.rather thanC.as well asD.in case of
11.
A.putting forwardB.adjusted toC.bringing upD.involved in
12.
A.aggressiveB.ordinaryC.energeticD.gifted
13.
A.limitationsB.principlesC.exceptionsD.evidences
14.
A.devotedB.adaptedC.savedD.reduced
15.
A.performB.escapeC.sufferD.shine
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在连续三年参加Blissdom博客大会并入住Gaylord Opryland度假村时,对房间内播放的美妙音乐产生了浓厚兴趣,作者试图从酒店购买这种音乐播放的时钟收音机,但被告知酒店不售卖,作者在商店里也没有找到这种收音机,在她即将放弃时,她发现酒店送给她了一台这种收音机,这让作者很感激。

2 . Blissdom, a blogging conference, was held at the Gaylord Opryland Resort. I went to the hotel three years in a row. On my first visit, I remember entering my hotel room and being _________ by a lovely piece of music playing. The sounds were so _________ that I nearly fell asleep while relaxing on my bed.

Before I _________ , I asked the hotel if I could buy such a clock radio. They told me they didn’t sell them and that they might be _________ in any store. To my _________ , I couldn’t find one anywhere.

The next year, the clock radio in my _________ was a newer model, but it still played the gentle music. I again asked where I could find one, but got no answer. I tried to search for one in stores, in _________ once again.

So this year, I was _________ to find the machine in my room at Gaylord Opryland. I asked the _________ on Twitter, “Where can I buy this Shaper Image clock radio?”

They replied, “Sorry. It isn’t available to customers.”

“I’ve been __________ one for three years,” I said.

I received no __________ after that, and I attended the Blissdom closing night party. When I came back, I found a second clock radio on the dresser (梳妆台), and a __________ beside it with my name on it, which __________: “Christina, the clock radio is for you. We hope you enjoy these nice sounds at home. Sincerely, Opryland.”

That would be the point where my excited screaming __________. Thank you, Gaylord Opryland, for giving me such a(n) __________ gift!

1.
A.tackledB.greetedC.seenD.decorated
2.
A.loudB.familiarC.comfortingD.strange
3.
A.arrivedB.bookedC.performedD.departed
4.
A.availableB.reliableC.fixedD.made
5.
A.surpriseB.reliefC.disappointmentD.satisfaction
6.
A.roomB.houseC.walletD.restaurant
7.
A.gratitudeB.shameC.regretD.vain
8.
A.in the cornerB.over the moonC.on the wayD.out of touch
9.
A.hotelB.websiteC.storeD.company
10.
A.accounting forB.applying forC.dying forD.preparing for
11.
A.apologyB.responseC.serviceD.gift
12.
A.slipB.radioC.bagD.book
13.
A.whisperedB.wroteC.touchedD.read
14.
A.disappearedB.continuedC.beganD.changed
15.
A.annoyingB.unexpectedC.commonD.similar
2024-05-15更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省九江市濂溪区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Roger Bannister凭借自身的努力,从事了医学事业,并且在赛跑领域也取得了非凡的成就。

3 . Roger Bannister, born in Harrow, London, early showed a talent for running. University education was beyond the ________ of his working-class parents, but he was ________ to secure a place at one of England’s top universities and pursue a career in ________.

Luckily, owing to his academic efforts, Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University, where his exceptional speed on the track soon earned him the attention and ________ from the sports media. Surprisingly, he ________ to compete in the 1948 Olympics in London, preferring to focus on his ________ and his medical studies. By 1951, Bannister had won the British championship in the mile and felt ________ for Olympic competition. ________, a last-minute change in the schedule ________him to compete without resting between events and he finished just fourth in the 1500-meter race at the 1952 Olympics. To break the four-minute mile barrier, Bannister ________ 45 minutes every day from his full-time medical studies for training. On May 6, 1954, at Oxford, his ________eventually paid off. At age 25, Bannister made history, crossing the finish line at 3: 59.4. When the announcer read out the time: “3…”, the rest was ________ by the cheering crowd. In the following famous “Mile of the Century” race, Bannister ________ Australian runner John Landy with a time of 3: 58.8 to Landy’s 3: 59. 6, both under four minutes. In 1955, Bannister’s autobiography, First Four Minutes, was published.

Bannister’s ________ to academic medicine is equally remarkable, but his spirit of the four-minute mile is ________ to not only people of our era, but to before and after.

1.
A.hopeB.reachC.sightD.control
2.
A.excitedB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.determined
3.
A.medicineB.biologyC.historyD.literature
4.
A.supportB.guidanceC.permissionD.recognition
5.
A.decidedB.plannedC.declinedD.promised
6.
A.familyB.trainingC.professionD.competition
7.
A.coolB.proudC.readyD.afraid
8.
A.NaturallyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Unfortunately
9.
A.forcedB.allowedC.expectedD.encouraged
10.
A.take inB.set asideC.carry awayD.get through
11.
A.interestB.effortC.courageD.attention
12.
A.favoredB.attractedC.drownedD.confirmed
13.
A.defeatedB.inspectedC.overlookedD.approached
14.
A.promiseB.attitudeC.contributionD.viewpoint
15.
A.inspirationalB.considerateC.aggressiveD.controversial
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。“我”的母亲平时喜欢照料院子里的花花草草,在母亲得了阿尔茨海默病之后,院子里的花草开始凋零,“我”也注意到自己忽略了它们,于是“我”开始认真照料它们,身边的亲朋好友也会给母亲带来新的花草,这让母亲非常开心,“我”也意识到植物无声地提醒我们需要善待所有的生物,我们花了一生的时间培育的东西永远不会真正失去,母亲在“我”身上种下的爱仍然盛开。

4 . After my mother suffered from Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病), the plants in our house began to die. In years past, I remember the deep, earthy smell that would ________ in our house after my mother had made her weekly watering rounds. Back then, I never connected it with the care that was at the ________ of everything she did.

But now, leaves were ________ , some dry and edged with brown, and many of the stems(茎) bare. It was a mark of how my mother can no longer attend to all the things that she lovingly cared for. I was so focused on the increasing ________ of her own care that her beloved plants had escaped my ________ .

I began her old rounds, pouring water into the thirsty soil, and soon the plants ________ . That’s the thing about houseplants: They demand nothing. They wait quietly, no matter how ________ they are. But even after my best ________, some of the plants couldn’t survive. My mother’s kind caregivers have since brought new ones to add to her ________ , and my father buys fresh flowers every week.

Though Alzheimer’s disease ________ so much of her memory, her desire to care is still there. I would guide her down the steps to water the plants herself. I watched as her shaking hands picked the brown leaves. Each time, she smiled up at me with ________ satisfaction because being able to ________ something is still, what brings her the greatest joy.

I look at plants ________ these days. I see them as my mother does:________ reminders of the need for kindness toward all living things. It is clear to me that the things we spend a lifetime ________ are never truly lost and the love she has planted in me still blooms(开花).

1.
A.pile onB.rise upC.come overD.wander off
2.
A.beginningB.topC.foundationD.thought
3.
A.droppingB.appearingC.turningD.waving
4.
A.processesB.possibilitiesC.goalsD.demands
5.
A.desireB.memoryC.protectionD.notice
6.
A.recoveredB.absorbedC.driedD.shone
7.
A.lonelyB.helplessC.thirstyD.anxious
8.
A.contributionsB.attemptsC.choicesD.explorations
9.
A.collectionB.loveC.sharingD.amusement
10.
A.recallsB.hidesC.stealsD.escapes
11.
A.deepB.passingC.slightD.longing
12.
A.live withB.find outC.care forD.focus on
13.
A.definitelyB.curiouslyC.strangelyD.differently
14.
A.finalB.quietC.permanentD.quick
15.
A.growingB.seekingC.expectingD.saving
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在路上汽车抛锚被一个女人好心帮助,两个人交换了名片,很多年后,作者在父母去世后想要卖掉房子,再次联系上女人的家人,帮助作者的故事。

5 . Many years ago I lived in New York City. One Sunday morning I decided to _________ my parents who lived in a small town two hours north. As I approached (靠近) the town, my car _________. It happened in the late 1970s when there were no cellphones. A woman in her thirties _________ to offer me a ride to a mechanic (修理工) in town, and as we _________ on the way in, I learned that she was a local realtor (房地产经纪人). I _________ that I was from the city seeing my parents. We exchanged _________ and went our separate ways, but I never forgot her _________.

Forty years later, both my parents now passed away; I decided to _________ their house because I was unable to pay the tax (税). I _________ the realtor who had helped me all those years ago and called her office by the number on her business card I always treasured. __________, the lady had passed away, __________ her daughter and granddaughter were running the __________ and ended up being my realtors.

They were __________ to work for their late family member’s old acquaintance (相识之人) who always remembered a simple act of kindness from a __________. And, knowing my difficulties, they helped me, sell the house for free.

Kindness __________ in the same family, and I felt quite thankful, again.

1.
A.findB.visitC.contactD.protect
2.
A.broke downB.showed upC.pulled awayD.took off
3.
A.promisedB.happenedC.refusedD.stopped
4.
A.metB.cheeredC.chattedD.passed
5.
A.sharedB.heardC.thoughtD.imagined
6.
A.giftsB.cardsC.ideasD.messages
7.
A.situationB.patienceC.courageD.kindness
8.
A.cleanB.sellC.decorateD.repair
9.
A.mentionedB.consideredC.rememberedD.informed
10.
A.UndoubtedlyB.SuddenlyC.FranklyD.Unluckily
11.
A.butB.becauseC.sinceD.unless
12.
A.townB.programC.businessD.industry
13.
A.braveB.happyC.nervousD.worried
14.
A.friendB.strangerC.competitorD.customer
15.
A.mattersB.changesC.continuesD.disappears
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。旅行也许是癌症患者最不想做的事。但本文中作者作为癌症患者的一段美好的旅行经历却让她有了难忘的回忆。

6 . Taking a vacation maybe the last thing on the mind of a cancer patient._________can be expensive, time-consuming and sometimes hard work. While people facing illness may be_________of resources for vacation, they are _________a stress-free time away. I’m one such patient.

I’m suffering from lung cancer. Diagnosed in March 2017, I was_________beyond belief. Due to my medications’ side effects, I lost my career and what I thought made me who I was, though I now discover that_________is what matters.

Through the Internet, I___________Little Pink Houses of Hope, a nonprofit that provided a free week-long___________to cancer patients and their families. After applying and being___________, we drove from Houston all the way to Hatteras Island in North Carolina. I trained most of the time. I had no idea what to expect and was ___________.

Looking back, I am so glad I went. I hadn’t felt such____________love and such a sense of family. We went to the beach, had wonderful meals and went surfing which I had never thought I would get the chance to do. We____________in a way that I thought was impossible, not only with the other____________but also with the volunteers. It was nice to see my husband get along with the other husbands. Being a(n)____________and the breadwinner, he had a lot on his plate.

I’ve suffered from the cancer for many years. I want people to know that though I am living with a serious disease, I am still living____________.So don’t feel sorry for me, but make the____________of life with me.

1.
A.WritingB.DrivingC.TravelingD.Shopping
2.
A.sureB.shortC.carefulD.capable
3.
A.in need ofB.in front ofC.by means ofD.on top of
4.
A.confidentB.relievedC.scaredD.cautious
5.
A.workB.loveC.friendshipD.luck
6.
A.complained aboutB.worried aboutC.talked aboutD.learned about
7.
A.arrangementB.treatmentC.vacationD.conference
8.
A.provedB.approvedC.ignoredD.doubted
9.
A.concernedB.efficientC.beneficialD.embarrassed
10.
A.weakB.potentialC.uncomfortableD.unconditional
11.
A.bondedB.succeededC.chattedD.competed
12.
A.doctorsB.colleaguesC.participantsD.employees
13.
A.assistantB.carerC.organizerD.specialist
14.
A.curiouslyB.patientlyC.independentlyD.wonderfully
15.
A.memoriesB.judgementsC.preparationsD.promises
2024-03-19更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省九江市同文中学多校联考2024届高三下学期3月月考英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行,这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了,而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。

7 . When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an _______ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our _______. Every day, Dad _______ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming _______. We went through diverse _______from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.

One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I _______   a particularly rough path. Frightened, I _______, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents _______ .

As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming _______and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I________the confidence as my feet ________ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ________ as a family.

From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we________called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ________, and insights from the day’s experiences.

The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ________ together.

1.
A.crowdedB.physicalC.creativeD.necessary
2.
A.relationshipsB.potentialsC.dreamsD.inspirations
3.
A.guidedB.encouragedC.comfortedD.attracted
4.
A.eventsB.stationsC.locationsD.shows
5.
A.culturesB.landscapesC.groupsD.countries
6.
A.imaginedB.constructedC.smoothedD.encountered
7.
A.frozeB.flewC.fellD.forgot
8.
A.reached downB.stood asideC.stepped inD.turned back
9.
A.wordsB.worriesC.noisesD.thoughts
10.
A.lostB.maintainedC.demonstrateD.restored
11.
A.leftB.brokeC.foundD.dug
12.
A.nicerB.tougherC.braverD.closer
13.
A.originallyB.affectionatelyC.frequentlyD.simply
14.
A.sympathyB.conflictC.tearsD.profits
15.
A.challengesB.defeatsC.oppositionD.uncertainty
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于努力和才能之间的关系,强调了即使缺乏天赋,通过勤奋努力仍然可以取得成功。

8 . If you think you haven’t got what it takes to achieve your goals, you must remember that hard work beats talent every time!

________ is the natural ability or capacity to perform a function. When you ________ talent in an area, you are gifted with the “knack (诀窍)” or “instinct” needed to perform a skill or ________ a specific quality. But this only means you have the “________ qualities.” So, you have the equipment or tools needed to perform the skills.

According to a study by Angela Duckworth, a leading researcher, hard work and ________ are more important ________ of success than talent.

Duckworth found that ________ who showed more grit (defined as perseverance and passion for long-term goals) were more likely to achieve their ________ than those who were simply talented but lacked the ________ drive to succeed.

However, ________ you learn how to efficiently use, manage, and control these resources, you cannot perform or use your talents at the highest levels. This is where “hard work” ________. “Hard work” applied to your natural talents and instincts will take you to levels others may never ________ . But talent alone will not do it…you must ________ your “talents” through “hard work” -practice, training, and exerting effort.

If you do not ________ to gain experience, education, and training as it relates to your talent, your ________ ability will not shine. Soon, others will surpass your accomplishments. Hard work beats talent.

1.
A.ExtinctionB.TalentC.InsightD.Perseverance
2.
A.possessB.overcomeC.lackD.enhance
3.
A.learnB.masterC.displayD.practise
4.
A.rareB.uniqueC.extraordinaryD.raw
5.
A.perseveranceB.skillsC.performanceD.efficiency
6.
A.evidencesB.instrumentsC.predictorsD.categories
7.
A.intellectualsB.individualsC.creaturesD.managers
8.
A.objectivesB.happinessC.richnessD.functions
9.
A.criticalB.necessaryC.optimisticD.awkward
10.
A.whenB.becauseC.untilD.although
11.
A.breaks upB.steps inC.pays offD.leaves out
12.
A.requireB.dreamC.seizeD.attain
13.
A.dropB.abandonC.generateD.perfect
14.
A.take stepsB.back downC.play tricksD.give in
15.
A.painstakingB.knowledgeableC.naturalD.overall
2024-03-04更新 | 208次组卷 | 4卷引用:2024届江西省九江十校高三毕业班第二次联考英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位散布谣言的女性对自己的行为感到内疚,希望寻求一位智慧老人的建议,想找到弥补自己的过错的办法。老人通过生活的经验教会了她谣言的破坏性。

9 . Doing something without thinking is easy, but it’s hard for us to take back what we have done. There was once a _______who repeated a bit rumor (谣言) about a neighbor. Within a few days the whole community _______the story. The person it concerned, was deeply _______and annoyed. Later, the woman responsible for spreading the rumor learned that it was completely _______. She was very sorry and went to a wise old man to find out what she could do to _______the damage.

“Go to the marketplace,” he said, “and _______a chicken, and have it _______.   Then on your way home, pluck its feathers and drop them _______along the road.” Although surprised by this advice, the woman did _______she was told.

The next day the wise man said, “Now, go and collect all those ________you dropped yesterday and ________them back to me.”

The woman ________the same road, but to her disappointment, the wind ________ all the feathers away. “You see,” said the old man, “it’s easy to drop them, ________it’s impossible to get them back. So it is with rumor. It doesn’t take much to spread a rumor, but ________you do, you can never completely make up for the wrong.”

1.
A.boyB.manC.womanD.chicken
2.
A.knewB.foundC.realizedD.recognized
3.
A.woundedB.hurtC.injuredD.attacked
4.
A.politeB.untrueC.suitableD.illegal
5.
A.doB.ruinC.causeD.repair
6.
A.provideB.chargeC.bargainD.buy
7.
A.boughtB.droppedC.killedD.flown
8.
A.one by oneB.all in allC.day by dayD.step by step
9.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
10.
A.feathersB.wordsC.actionD.rumors
11.
A.bringB.keepC.holdD.break
12.
A.copiedB.followedC.hadD.instructed
13.
A.blewB.should blowC.had blownD.blown
14.
A.butB.soC.andD.thus
15.
A.unlessB.onceC.untilD.whether
2024-02-23更新 | 75次组卷 | 3卷引用:江西省九江市武宁尚美中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者因为鼻孔的肿瘤动了手术,脸上留下了疤,在受到嘲笑时作者自尊心越来越低,后来作者遇到了一个人,那个人告诉作者不应该只在乎外表。

10 . At 20 years old, I was a confident and handsome student at the University of California at Berkey.

But that year, I ________ a bump (肿块) in my right nostril (鼻孔), and when it didn’t go away, I made an ________ with a doctor. It turned out to be a tumor (肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Fortunately, the procedure was ________, and I returned to classes soon.

But six months later, a new bump appeared. Numerous ________ confirmed it had reproduced a horrible, life—threatening tumor. I was advised to have another operation and ________ that I might lose part of my nose. I was too young to think about death then, but the thought of disfigurement (毁容) made me feel ________.

I awoke from the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real world, I noticed adults ________ and children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me. The occasional and ________ negative reactions from my friends also hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lower, and I constantly asked others, “Do my looks ________ you?”

Five years and 20 reconstructive surgeries later, I ________ a man receiving treatment. After hearing my question, he criticized me. My problem, he ________ me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity. His ________ helped me realize my mental scars were far more disfiguring than my physical ones.

I began examining myself from the inside out. Later, I volunteered at a cancer support organization to offer inspiration and hope to those ________ cancer

Now, I am ________ for who I am—a much stronger person than before. To you, I offer this message: Avoid making judgements about people at ________.

1.
A.took charge ofB.took care ofC.took control ofD.took notice of
2.
A.appointmentB.arrangementC.commitmentD.placement
3.
A.severeB.minorC.apparentD.complicated
4.
A.novelistsB.specialistsC.impressionistsD.journalists
5.
A.advocatedB.predictedC.warnedD.witnessed
6.
A.desperateB.enthusiasticC.delicateD.optimistic
7.
A.smilingB.glaringC.glancingD.staring
8.
A.unusuallyB.unintentionally.C.unconventionallyD.unselfishly
9.
A.botherB.impressC.annoyD.restrict
10.
A.greetedB.persuadedC.encounteredD.grasped
11.
A.abusedB.defendedC.informedD.motivated
12.
A.reliefB.securityC.defenceD.honesty
13.
A.going aboutB.relating toC.wrestling withD.breaking with
14.
A.greedyB.gratefulC.suitableD.tolerant
15.
A.mental vitalityB.physical fitnessC.social acceptanceD.face value
共计 平均难度:一般